Sigma Electric Manufacturing Corporation Interview Questions and Answers for Freshers

Java OOPs concepts include inheritance, polymorphism, encapsulation, and abstraction.

• Inheritance allows a class to inherit properties and methods from another class.

• Polymorphism allows objects to take on multiple forms and behave differently based on the context.

• Encapsulation hides the implementation details of a class and only exposes necessary information.

• Abstraction focuses on the essential features of an object and...read more

SQL aggregation functions perform calculations on multiple rows of a single column of a table.

• Aggregation functions include COUNT, SUM, AVG, MAX, and MIN.

• They are used with the SELECT statement to retrieve data from a table.

• Examples: SELECT COUNT(*) FROM customers; SELECT AVG(price) FROM products;

• Aggregate functions can also be used with the GROUP BY clause to group data by one or more columns.

Join is a SQL operation that combines rows from two or more tables based on a related column between them.

• Join is used to retrieve data from multiple tables in a single query.

• Types of join include inner join, left join, right join, and full outer join.

• Inner join returns only the matching rows from both tables.

• Left join returns all the rows from the left table and matching rows from the right table.

• Right join returns al...read more

Join queries are used to combine data from two or more tables based on a related column.

• Use the JOIN keyword followed by the name of the table you want to join.

• Specify the columns you want to select from each table.

• Use the ON keyword to specify the column(s) that the tables should be joined on.

• There are different types of joins: INNER JOIN, LEFT JOIN, RIGHT JOIN, and FULL OUTER JOIN.

• Example: SELECT customers.name, orde...read more

SQL is a programming language used to manage and manipulate relational databases.

• SQL stands for Structured Query Language

• It is used to create, modify, and query databases

• Common commands include SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE

• Example: SELECT * FROM customers WHERE age > 18;

A constructor is a special method used to initialize objects in a class.

• Constructors have the same name as the class they belong to.

• They are called automatically when an object is created.

• Constructors can take parameters to set initial values.

• They can be overloaded to provide multiple ways of initializing objects.

Class and object are fundamental concepts in object-oriented programming. Method overloading and method overriding are two ways to achieve polymorphism.

• A class is a blueprint or template for creating objects that encapsulate data and behavior.

• An object is an instance of a class that has its own state and behavior.

• Method overloading is when multiple methods in a class have the same name but different parameters.

• Method o...read more

Exception handling is the process of handling errors and unexpected events in a program.

• It involves identifying and anticipating potential errors

• It provides a mechanism to handle these errors gracefully

• It helps prevent program crashes and improves user experience

• Examples include try-catch blocks, throw statements, and finally blocks

Multithreading is the ability of a CPU to execute multiple threads concurrently. Wait method is used to pause a thread.

• Multithreading allows for better utilization of CPU resources

• Wait method is used to pause a thread until a certain condition is met

• Other methods like notify and notifyAll can be used to wake up waiting threads

• Multithreading can improve performance in applications that require parallel processing

• Java pr...read more

JSP and Servlet are Java technologies used for creating dynamic web pages and handling HTTP requests and responses.

• JSP stands for JavaServer Pages and is used for creating dynamic web pages that can interact with server-side data and logic.

• Servlet is a Java program that runs on a web server and handles HTTP requests and responses.

• JSP and Servlet work together to create dynamic web applications that can generate HTML, p...read more

SQL subquery is a query within another query used to retrieve data from one or more tables.

• Subqueries are enclosed in parentheses and placed within the WHERE or HAVING clause of the outer query.

• They can be used to filter, sort, or aggregate data based on the results of the subquery.

• Subqueries can also be used in the SELECT statement to retrieve a single value or set of values.

• Example: SELECT * FROM employees WHERE depa...read more

A complex query is a query that involves multiple tables, conditions, and/or functions.

• Start by identifying the tables involved in the query

• Determine the conditions that need to be met using WHERE clause

• Use JOIN to combine tables if necessary

• Use aggregate functions like COUNT, SUM, AVG, etc. to perform calculations

• Use subqueries to break down complex queries into smaller parts

• Test the query and refine as necessary