300+ Synergy Property Development Services Interview Questions and Answers

Design thinking process involves empathizing, defining, ideating, prototyping, and testing.

• Empathize with users to understand their needs and pain points

• Define the problem statement based on user research

• Ideate potential solutions through brainstorming and sketching

• Prototype the most promising solutions to test with users

• Test and iterate on the prototypes based on user feedback

• Repeat the process until a viable solution is reached

VFD drives are used to control the speed and torque of electric motors, resulting in energy savings and improved motor performance.

• VFD drives allow for precise control of motor speed and torque.

• They can be used to match the motor speed to the load requirements, resulting in energy savings.

• VFD drives can improve motor performance by reducing mechanical stress and wear.

• They enable soft starting and stopping of motors, reducing electrical and mechanical stress.

• VFD drives can pro...read more

Motor capacity can be estimated by measuring the current drawn by the motor and the voltage applied to it.

• Measure the current drawn by the motor using an ammeter

• Measure the voltage applied to the motor using a voltmeter

• Use the formula P = VI to calculate the power of the motor

• Convert the power to horsepower or kilowatts to determine the motor capacity

• Consult motor catalogs or online resources to compare the calculated capacity with known motor specifications

A service in Angular is a singleton object that can be injected into components and other services.

• Services are used to share data and functionality across multiple components

• Services can be used to make HTTP requests, handle authentication, and perform other tasks

• Services are typically defined using the @Injectable decorator

• Services can be injected into components and other services using the constructor

Electrical hazards and risks refer to potential dangers associated with the use of electricity.

• Electrical shock from contact with live wires or equipment

• Electrical burns from arc flashes or explosions

• Fire hazards from electrical equipment or wiring

• Explosions from electrical equipment or wiring in hazardous environments

• Electromagnetic radiation exposure from high voltage power lines

• Risk of electrocution from improper use of electrical equipment

• Risk of electrical fires from ove...read more

A relay is an electrically operated switch that uses an electromagnet to mechanically operate the switch contacts.

• Relays are used to control high power circuits with a low power signal.

• When the coil of the relay is energized, it creates a magnetic field that causes the switch contacts to close or open.

• Relays are commonly used in automotive applications, industrial controls, and home appliances.

• There are different types of relays such as electromagnetic relays, solid-state rel...read more

Yes, I am interested in the new business opening in the data center field.

• I have extensive experience in managing data center projects.

• I am familiar with the latest trends and technologies in the data center industry.

• I have successfully led teams in implementing data center solutions.

• I am excited about the potential growth and opportunities in the data center field.

To check a transformer, perform visual inspection, measure voltage and current, and test insulation resistance.

• Perform a visual inspection of the transformer for any physical damage or signs of overheating.

• Measure the voltage and current using a multimeter to ensure they are within the rated values.

• Test the insulation resistance using a megohmmeter to ensure it is above the minimum value.

• Perform a polarity test to ensure the connections are correct.

• Check the oil level and qua...read more

Load calculation in Engineering Design involves determining the amount of force or weight that a structure or component will need to support.

• Load calculation considers factors such as dead load, live load, wind load, seismic load, and temperature variations.

• Dead load refers to the weight of the structure itself and any permanent fixtures.

• Live load includes the weight of people, furniture, and other temporary items.

• Wind load accounts for the force exerted by wind on the struct...read more

Maintenance activities in motors include preventive maintenance, predictive maintenance, corrective maintenance, and condition-based maintenance.

• Preventive maintenance involves routine inspections, cleaning, and lubrication to prevent breakdowns.

• Predictive maintenance uses data and analytics to predict when maintenance is needed based on the condition of the motor.

• Corrective maintenance is performed after a breakdown occurs to restore the motor to working condition.

• Condition-...read more

Di and Do are electrical protection devices used in low voltage systems to protect against overcurrent and short circuits.

• Di stands for Differential Current Protection and is used to detect and protect against ground faults and leakage currents.

• Do stands for Overcurrent Protection and is used to protect against overloads and short circuits.

• Di works by comparing the current flowing in the live and neutral conductors, and tripping the circuit if there is a difference indicating...read more

VFD capacity can be calculated based on the motor horsepower and the load requirements.

• Determine the horsepower of the motor that will be controlled by the VFD

• Determine the load requirements of the motor

• Calculate the VFD capacity using the formula: VFD capacity = motor horsepower / load requirements

• Consider adding a safety factor to ensure the VFD can handle any unexpected load spikes

MongoDB is a NoSQL database while the relational model is based on tables and SQL.

• MongoDB is schema-less, allowing flexible and dynamic data structures.

• Relational databases use a fixed schema with predefined tables and columns.

• MongoDB uses a document-based model, storing data in JSON-like documents.

• Relational databases use a tabular model, storing data in rows and columns.

• MongoDB supports horizontal scalability and distributed data storage.

• Relational databases are typically v...read more

I am interested in both Program management and design.

• I have a strong background in program management, with experience leading cross-functional teams and delivering successful projects.

• I also have a passion for design and have worked on various design projects, including user interface and experience design.

• I believe that combining program management and design skills can lead to more effective and innovative solutions.

• For example, in my previous role, I led a program to red...read more

Indexing a dictionary for faster search

• Use hash tables for constant time lookup

• Consider using a trie for prefix search

• Sort the keys for binary search

• Use a balanced tree for range queries

Code optimisation involves identifying and eliminating bottlenecks to improve performance.

• Identify and eliminate unnecessary code

• Use efficient algorithms and data structures

• Reduce I/O operations

• Minimize database queries

• Use caching

• Profile and measure performance

• Parallelize code where possible

Various types of instruments used in furnaces include thermocouples, pyrometers, pressure gauges, and flow meters.

• Thermocouples are used to measure temperature inside the furnace.

• Pyrometers are used for non-contact temperature measurement.

• Pressure gauges monitor the pressure levels within the furnace.

• Flow meters are used to measure the flow rate of gases or liquids in the furnace.

SCR stands for Silicon Controlled Rectifier. It is a semiconductor device used for power control and switching applications.

• SCR is used in various applications such as motor control, lighting control, and heating control.

• It is used in AC power control circuits to regulate the amount of power delivered to a load.

• SCR is also used in voltage regulators, inverters, and battery chargers.

• It is a three-terminal device consisting of an anode, cathode, and gate.

• SCR is a unidirectional...read more

Maintenance is the process of ensuring the proper functioning and longevity of equipment, machinery, or infrastructure.

• Maintenance is required to prevent breakdowns and failures, ensuring smooth operations.

• It helps in extending the lifespan of assets and reducing the need for costly replacements.

• Regular maintenance improves safety by identifying and fixing potential hazards.

• It enhances efficiency and productivity by keeping equipment in optimal condition.

• Maintenance also incl...read more

IDMT relay is used for overcurrent protection while transformer differential relay is used for differential protection.

• IDMT relay operates based on inverse time-current characteristic curve

• Transformer differential relay compares the currents entering and leaving the transformer windings

• IDMT relay is used for protecting electrical equipment from overcurrents

• Transformer differential relay is used for detecting internal faults in transformers

Implement stack data structure

• Use an array or linked list to store elements

• Push operation adds element to top of stack

• Pop operation removes element from top of stack

• Peek operation returns top element without removing it

Program to transpose a matrix

• Iterate through rows and columns of the matrix

• Swap the elements at (i,j) and (j,i) positions

• Return the transposed matrix

Types of transformer losses include copper losses, iron losses, and stray losses.

• Copper losses: Also known as I^2R losses, occur in the copper windings of the transformer due to resistance.

• Iron losses: Also known as core losses, occur in the transformer core due to hysteresis and eddy currents.

• Stray losses: Occur due to leakage flux and imperfect magnetic coupling between the windings.

• Examples: An example of copper losses would be heat generated in the transformer windings. A...read more

VFD parameters are settings that control the operation of a variable frequency drive.

• VFD parameters include frequency, voltage, current, acceleration/deceleration time, and motor overload protection

• Frequency parameter determines the speed of the motor

• Voltage parameter determines the amount of voltage supplied to the motor

• Current parameter determines the amount of current supplied to the motor

• Acceleration/deceleration time parameter determines how quickly the motor speeds up o...read more

Optional chaining is a feature in JavaScript that allows you to access properties of an object without worrying about whether the object is null or undefined.

• It uses the question mark (?) operator to check if a property exists before accessing it.

• It can be used with both object properties and function calls.

• It can be chained multiple times to access nested properties.

• It was introduced in ECMAScript 2020.

Stand alone systems are independent systems that operate without the need for external connections or dependencies.

• Stand alone systems do not require internet connectivity to function

• They are self-sufficient and can operate independently

• Examples include standalone computers, calculators, and offline software applications

SCADA stands for Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition. It is a system used to monitor and control industrial processes.

• SCADA is a computer-based control system that gathers and analyzes real-time data from various sensors and devices.

• It is commonly used in industries such as manufacturing, energy, water treatment, and transportation.

• SCADA systems provide a graphical user interface (GUI) for operators to monitor and control processes remotely.

• They can collect data on param...read more

Smoke testing is a quick test to check if the build is stable, while sanity testing is a more thorough test to check if the specific functionalities are working as expected.

• Smoke testing is done to ensure the stability of the build before further testing, while sanity testing is done to ensure the specific functionalities are working correctly.

• Smoke testing is a subset of regression testing, while sanity testing is a subset of acceptance testing.

• Smoke testing is usually done ...read more

No load of a motor is calculated by measuring the current and voltage when the motor is running without any load.

• Measure the current and voltage of the motor when it is running without any load

• Use the formula P = VI to calculate the power consumed by the motor

• Subtract the power consumed by the motor from the rated power of the motor to get the no-load power

• No-load current is usually 20-40% of the full load current

• No-load power is usually 5-10% of the rated power of the motor

Authentication verifies the identity of a user, while authorization determines what actions a user is allowed to perform.

• Authentication confirms the identity of a user through credentials like passwords or biometrics.

• Authorization controls access to resources based on the authenticated user's permissions.

• Solid principles refer to a set of object-oriented design principles like Single Responsibility Principle, Open/Closed Principle, etc.

MCB is a miniature circuit breaker used for low currents, while MCCB is a molded case circuit breaker used for higher currents.

• MCB is designed for low currents, typically up to 100A, while MCCB is designed for higher currents, typically up to 2500A.

• MCB is a compact device with fixed trip settings, while MCCB is larger and has adjustable trip settings.

• MCB is commonly used in residential and commercial applications, while MCCB is used in industrial settings.

• Examples: A 20A MCB ...read more

Check if a number is even or odd without using arithmetic operators

• Use bitwise AND operator with 1 to check the least significant bit

• If the result is 0, the number is even. If the result is 1, the number is odd

Microservices are small, independent services that communicate with each other, while monolithic is a single, self-contained application.

• Microservices are loosely coupled and can be developed and deployed independently.

• Monolithic applications are tightly coupled and require a full deployment for any changes.

• Microservices allow for better scalability and fault tolerance.

• Monolithic applications can be simpler to develop and deploy initially.

• Examples of microservices include Net...read more

Solar panels convert sunlight into electricity through photovoltaic cells.

• Solar panels contain photovoltaic cells that convert sunlight into electricity

• When sunlight hits the cells, it excites electrons, creating a flow of electricity

• The electricity generated can be used to power homes, businesses, or stored in batteries for later use

An open loop system in a drive is a control system where the output has no effect on the input.

• Open loop systems do not have feedback mechanisms to adjust the output based on the input.

• They are less accurate and reliable compared to closed loop systems.

• Examples include simple on/off switches and timer-controlled devices.

• Open loop systems are often used in applications where precision is not critical.

Angular app bootstraps the root module of the application

• Angular app bootstraps the AppModule by default

• The bootstrap process initializes the application and loads the root component

• The root component is usually AppComponent

The current in a 3 phase system depends on the voltage and power of the system.

• The current in a 3 phase system can be calculated using the formula: I = P / (sqrt(3) * V)

• Where I is the current, P is the power, and V is the voltage

• For example, if the power is 1000W and the voltage is 240V, the current would be approximately 4.33A

Speed in EOT Crane can be controlled using variable frequency drives (VFDs) or resistance control methods.

• Use Variable Frequency Drives (VFDs) to control the speed of the crane motor by adjusting the frequency of the electrical supply.

• Implement resistance control methods by varying the resistance in the circuit to adjust the speed of the crane.

• Utilize electronic control systems to regulate the speed of the crane motor based on the load and operational requirements.

Designing a fire alarm system involves planning the layout, selecting appropriate detectors, and integrating with other building systems.

• Conduct a thorough risk assessment to determine the specific needs of the building

• Select the appropriate type of detectors based on the risk assessment (e.g. smoke detectors, heat detectors, flame detectors)

• Plan the layout of the detectors to ensure optimal coverage and early detection

• Integrate the fire alarm system with other building syste...read more

ECC stands for Error Correction Code, which is a method used to detect and correct errors in data transmission.

• ECC is commonly used in computer memory and storage devices to ensure data integrity.

• It works by adding extra bits to the data being transmitted, which can be used to detect and correct errors.

• There are different types of ECC, such as Single Error Correction Double Error Detection (SECDED) and Triple Error Correction (TSEC).

Import export process involves the movement of goods and services across international borders.

• Understanding regulations and customs requirements

• Obtaining necessary licenses and permits

• Arranging transportation and logistics

• Completing documentation such as invoices and packing lists

• Managing currency exchange and payment methods

Write-off cases involve identifying and removing uncollectible debts from the financial records.

• Identify accounts with uncollectible debts

• Review and assess the reasons for non-payment

• Document the decision to write off the debt

• Update financial records to reflect the write-off

• Communicate the write-off to relevant stakeholders

An electrical power system is a network of electrical components used to supply, transmit, and distribute power.

• Consists of generators, transformers, transmission lines, distribution lines, and loads

• Generators produce electricity which is then transmitted through transmission lines

• Transformers step up or step down voltage for efficient transmission and distribution

• Distribution lines deliver electricity to homes, businesses, and industries

• Loads consume electricity to power var...read more

Protection systems are essential for safeguarding data, equipment, and personnel from potential threats and risks.

• Protection systems help prevent unauthorized access to sensitive information

• They ensure the safety and security of equipment and machinery

• Protection systems can detect and alert users to potential hazards or malfunctions

• They help mitigate risks and minimize potential damage or loss

• Examples: fire alarm systems, antivirus software, security cameras

Vectors are dynamic arrays that can change in size, while arrays have a fixed size.

• Vectors can grow or shrink in size dynamically, while arrays have a fixed size.

• Vectors can be resized using functions like push_back() and pop_back(), while arrays cannot.

• Vectors are part of the C++ Standard Template Library (STL), while arrays are a fundamental data structure.

• Example: vector vec; int arr[5];

Gearbox operation involves the use of gears and other mechanical components to transfer power from the engine to the wheels.

• Gearbox is responsible for changing the speed and torque of the vehicle.

• It consists of gears, shafts, bearings, and synchronizers.

• The gears are arranged in a specific pattern to provide different gear ratios.

• The clutch is used to engage and disengage the gearbox from the engine.

• The gearbox is operated by a gear stick or paddle shifters.

• Examples of gearbo...read more

Manual test cases can be used in automation by converting them into automated scripts using tools like Selenium.

• Manual test cases can be converted into automated scripts by identifying repetitive steps and automating them.

• Tools like Selenium can be used to automate manual test cases by writing scripts in languages like Java or Python.

• Automated scripts can be more efficient and reliable compared to manual test cases.

• Automation can save time and effort in executing test cases r...read more

Microservices are a software development technique where applications are composed of small, independent services that communicate over well-defined APIs.

• Microservices are small, independent services that work together to form a complete application

• Each microservice is responsible for a specific function or feature

• Microservices communicate with each other over well-defined APIs

• Microservices can be developed, deployed, and scaled independently

• Examples of companies using micros...read more

Sort an array of 0s, 1s, and 2s.

• Use three pointers to keep track of the positions of 0s, 1s, and 2s.

• Traverse the array and swap elements to their respective positions.

• Time complexity: O(n), Space complexity: O(1).

IEC/IEEE standards provide guidelines for addressing power quality issues in testing.

• IEC 61000 series provides standards for electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) testing

• IEEE 1159 standard focuses on monitoring and analyzing power quality

• IEC 61000-4-30 standardizes measurement methods for power quality parameters

• Compliance with these standards ensures reliable and accurate testing results

PQ harmonics refer to the quality of power in electrical grids, including voltage and current harmonics.

• PQ harmonics are regulated by grid codes to ensure the quality of power supplied to consumers.

• Grid codes specify limits on harmonic distortion levels to prevent negative impacts on equipment and systems.

• Examples of grid codes include IEEE 519 and EN 50160.

• Harmonics can cause issues such as overheating in transformers and interference with communication systems.

DOL starter is a direct online starter used to start and stop the motor instantly.

• DOL stands for Direct Online.

• It is used to start and stop the motor instantly.

• It is the simplest and cheapest method of starting a motor.

• It consists of a contactor, overload relay, and start and stop push buttons.

• It is used for small motors up to 5 horsepower.

• It is not suitable for large motors as it causes a high starting current.

• Example: A DOL starter is used in a water pump to start and stop ...read more

To return the largest and second largest numbers from an array

• Sort the array in descending order

• Return the first element as the largest number and the second element as the second largest number

Closure is a function that has access to its outer function's variables, even after the outer function has returned.

• A closure is created when a function returns another function that references variables from the parent function.

• Closures can be used to create private variables and methods in JavaScript.

• Closures can also be used to create functions with pre-set arguments.

Debugging in testing involves identifying and fixing issues in software to ensure its functionality.

• Identify the root cause of the issue by reproducing the bug

• Use debugging tools like breakpoints, logging, and tracing to track the issue

• Collaborate with developers to resolve the bug efficiently

• Perform regression testing to ensure the fix did not introduce new issues

The kv voltage typically refers to the kilovolt (kV) rating of electrical equipment or systems.

• kV voltage is commonly used in power transmission and distribution systems.

• Different equipment and systems may have different kV ratings depending on their requirements.

• Examples of kV voltage ratings include 11 kV, 33 kV, 132 kV, etc.

• Higher kV ratings are typically used for long-distance power transmission.

• Lower kV ratings are commonly used for local distribution networks.

• The specif...read more

IMS stands for Information Management System, a database and transaction management system used for online transaction processing.

• IMS is a hierarchical database management system developed by IBM.

• It is commonly used for high-volume transaction processing in industries like banking, finance, and healthcare.

• IMS uses a hierarchical model where data is organized in a tree-like structure with parent-child relationships.

• It supports ACID properties (Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation...read more

Go To Market strategy is a plan outlining how a company will bring a product to market and reach its target customers.

• Identifying target market and customer segments

• Determining pricing and positioning strategies

• Creating marketing and sales plans

• Setting distribution channels

• Launching the product and monitoring performance

Reversing a string without using inbuilt methods

• Create an empty string to store the reversed string

• Iterate through the original string from end to start and append each character to the new string

• Return the reversed string

Reverse array of strings using recursion and loop

• To reverse using recursion, pass the array without the first element to the recursive function until the array is empty

• To reverse using loop, iterate through the array from the end to the beginning and store each element in a new array

Find the second largest element in an array using only one loop.

• Initialize two variables to keep track of the largest and second largest elements.

• Iterate through the array and update the variables accordingly.

• Return the second largest element at the end.

To check AC DC current, use a multimeter set to the appropriate setting and connect the probes to the circuit being tested.

• Set the multimeter to the AC or DC current setting depending on what you are testing.

• Ensure the multimeter probes are connected correctly to the circuit being tested.

• Read the current measurement displayed on the multimeter.

• For AC current, make sure the multimeter is set to the appropriate range (e.g. 10A for higher currents).

• For DC current, ensure the pol...read more

To check cable continuity, use a multimeter to measure resistance between two points on the cable.

• Use a multimeter set to the resistance or continuity mode.

• Connect one probe to one end of the cable and the other probe to the other end.

• A low resistance reading indicates good continuity, while a high resistance or infinite reading indicates a break in the cable.

• Check for continuity in each conductor of the cable separately.

• Ensure the cable is not connected to any power source w...read more

Encoders used in industrial include absolute, incremental, linear, rotary, magnetic, and optical encoders.

• Absolute encoders provide a unique code for each position

• Incremental encoders provide a pulse output for each position change

• Linear encoders measure linear motion

• Rotary encoders measure rotational motion

• Magnetic encoders use a magnetic field to detect position

• Optical encoders use light to detect position

The motor work in AC is based on electromagnetic induction, while in DC it is based on the Lorentz force principle.

• AC motors work on the principle of electromagnetic induction, where a changing magnetic field induces a current in the rotor coils.

• DC motors operate based on the Lorentz force principle, where a current-carrying conductor in a magnetic field experiences a force.

• Examples of AC motors include induction motors and synchronous motors, while examples of DC motors incl...read more

Hoisting is a JavaScript mechanism where variables and function declarations are moved to the top of their scope.

• Hoisting applies to variable and function declarations, but not to variable assignments

• Function declarations are hoisted before variable declarations

• Hoisting can lead to unexpected behavior and should be avoided

Find the second largest integer in an array of strings

• Convert the strings in the array to integers

• Sort the integers in descending order

• Return the second element in the sorted array as the second largest integer

Yes, P2P cycle refers to Procure-to-Pay cycle which involves the process of purchasing goods or services and paying for them.

• P2P cycle involves several steps such as requisition, purchase order creation, goods receipt, invoice verification, and payment processing.

• It is a crucial process for any organization as it ensures timely procurement of goods and services while maintaining financial control.

• Automating the P2P cycle can help in reducing errors, improving efficiency, and ...read more

TypeScript is a superset of JavaScript that adds static typing and other features.

• TypeScript catches errors at compile time, while JavaScript only catches them at runtime.

• TypeScript supports interfaces and classes, making it easier to write and maintain large codebases.

• JavaScript is more flexible and easier to learn, but TypeScript offers better scalability and maintainability.

• TypeScript can be transpiled into JavaScript, so it can be used in any environment that supports Jav...read more

OOPs concepts are the principles of Object-Oriented Programming that help in designing and implementing software systems.

• Encapsulation - bundling of data and methods that operate on that data

• Inheritance - ability of a class to inherit properties and methods from its parent class

• Polymorphism - ability of objects to take on multiple forms or behaviors

• Abstraction - hiding of complex implementation details and showing only the necessary information

• Examples: Java, C++, Python, Rub...read more

C# 10 introduces new features like file-scoped namespaces, global using directives, and interpolated string handlers.

• File-scoped namespaces allow defining namespaces at the file level instead of wrapping everything in a namespace block.

• Global using directives simplify the process of importing namespaces across the entire project.

• Interpolated string handlers provide a way to customize how interpolated strings are processed.

PVC stands for Polyvinyl Chloride, a type of plastic commonly used in construction and electrical applications.

• PVC is a versatile material known for its durability and resistance to chemicals.

• It is commonly used in electrical wiring, plumbing pipes, and vinyl flooring.

• PVC is lightweight, easy to install, and cost-effective compared to other materials.

• Examples of PVC products include PVC pipes, PVC electrical conduits, and PVC window frames.

Product Life Cycle is the stages a product goes through from introduction to decline.

• Introduction: Product is launched into the market.

• Growth: Sales and profits increase as product gains popularity.

• Maturity: Sales peak and competition intensifies.

• Decline: Sales decrease as product becomes outdated.

• Examples: iPhone (Introduction), Coca-Cola (Maturity), Blackberry (Decline)

Star delta starter is a type of reduced voltage starter used for starting high power motors.

• Consists of two contactors - one for star connection and one for delta connection

• Reduces starting current and torque on the motor

• Commonly used in industrial applications for motors above 5 HP

An ACB is an electrical device that protects electrical circuits from overloads and short circuits.

• ACB stands for Air Circuit Breaker

• It works by automatically cutting off the power supply when it detects an overload or short circuit

• It uses air as the medium to extinguish the arc that is generated when the circuit is broken

• It can be manually operated as well as remotely controlled

• It is commonly used in industrial and commercial applications

VCB full form is Vacuum Circuit Breaker.

• VCB stands for Vacuum Circuit Breaker.

• It is a type of circuit breaker that uses a vacuum to extinguish the arc when the contacts open.

• VCBs are commonly used in medium voltage applications.

• They are more reliable and require less maintenance compared to other types of circuit breakers.

MCB full form is Miniature Circuit Breaker.

• MCB stands for Miniature Circuit Breaker.

• It is an electromechanical device that protects an electrical circuit from overcurrent.

• MCBs automatically switch off electrical circuits during abnormal conditions.

• They are commonly used in residential and commercial buildings for electrical safety.

• Examples of MCB brands include Schneider Electric, Siemens, and Legrand.

CT and PT are used in electrical systems to measure current and voltage respectively.

• CT (Current Transformer) is used to measure high currents by stepping down the current to a manageable level for measurement.

• PT (Potential Transformer) is used to step down high voltages to a safe level for measurement.

• CT and PT are essential components in power systems for accurate measurement and protection.

• Example: A CT with a ratio of 1000:1 will step down 1000A to 1A for measurement purp...read more

Lifecycle hooks are functions that allow you to tap into the lifecycle of a component or directive.

• ngOnInit() - called after the first ngOnChanges()

• ngOnChanges() - called when an input property changes

• ngDoCheck() - called during every change detection run

• ngAfterContentInit() - called after content is projected into component

• ngAfterContentChecked() - called after every check of projected content

• ngAfterViewInit() - called after component's view has been initialized

• ngAfterViewCh...read more

Microservices are modular and scalable, while monolithic is simpler but less flexible.

• Microservices allow for independent deployment and scaling of individual components

• Monolithic architecture is easier to develop and test, but can become unwieldy as the application grows

• Microservices can be more fault-tolerant and resilient to failures

• Monolithic architecture can be more efficient for small applications with limited functionality

• Examples of microservices architecture include ...read more

Zero one knapsack problem is a classic optimization problem in computer science.

• It involves selecting a subset of items with maximum value, subject to a weight constraint.

• It is a NP-hard problem and can be solved using dynamic programming.

• Examples include packing a backpack with limited weight capacity or selecting stocks for a portfolio with limited investment budget.

TCS (Temperature Control System) can be controlled using various methods such as PID controllers, PLCs, and SCADA systems.

• Use PID controllers to regulate temperature by adjusting the output based on the difference between the setpoint and actual temperature.

• Program PLCs to monitor and control temperature by receiving input from sensors and activating outputs to adjust heating or cooling devices.

• Implement SCADA systems to provide a centralized interface for monitoring and cont...read more

HIRA stands for Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment. It is a systematic process for identifying potential hazards and analyzing the associated risks.

• HIRA involves identifying hazards in the workplace or environment.

• It includes assessing the likelihood and severity of potential risks.

• The goal of HIRA is to implement control measures to mitigate or eliminate risks.

• Examples of hazards include chemical exposure, electrical hazards, and ergonomic risks.

Implemented a comprehensive HSE management system focusing on risk assessment, training, and incident investigation.

• Conducted regular risk assessments to identify potential hazards

• Provided HSE training to all employees on a regular basis

• Established a system for reporting and investigating incidents

• Implemented corrective actions to prevent future incidents

• Regularly reviewed and updated HSE policies and procedures

The static keyword in programming is used to declare variables, methods, or classes that belong to the class itself rather than instances of the class.

• Static variables retain their values across all instances of a class.

• Static methods can be called without creating an instance of the class.

• Static classes cannot be instantiated and are used for grouping related methods and variables.

• Example: 'static int count = 0;' declares a static variable 'count' in a class.

Level order traversal of binary tree visits nodes level by level, from left to right.

• Use a queue to keep track of nodes at each level

• Start by pushing the root node into the queue

• While the queue is not empty, dequeue a node, visit it, and enqueue its children

Footing design is the process of determining the size and type of foundation required to support a structure.

• Footing design involves calculating the loads from the structure and soil properties to determine the size and depth of the footing.

• Different types of footings include spread footings, mat foundations, and pile foundations.

• Factors such as soil bearing capacity, building height, and seismic activity influence footing design.

• Examples of footing design include determining...read more

Electrical stability refers to the ability of an electrical system to maintain a consistent and reliable flow of electricity.

• Electrical stability is crucial for the proper functioning of electrical equipment and systems.

• Factors that can affect electrical stability include voltage fluctuations, power surges, and electrical interference.

• Regular maintenance and monitoring of electrical systems can help ensure electrical stability.

• Using voltage regulators, surge protectors, and g...read more