Interview Questions and Answers

7QC tools are a set of quality control tools used for process improvement. Tribe4 tools are a specific set of tools used in Lean Six Sigma methodology.

• 7QC tools include Pareto chart, cause-and-effect diagram, check sheet, control chart, histogram, scatter diagram, and flowchart.

• Tribe4 tools are specific to Lean Six Sigma and include value stream mapping, 5S, standard work, and visual management.

• These tools help in identifying and solving quality-related issues in processes.

PAS stands for Process Analysis Study and MSA stands for Measurement System Analysis.

• PAS is used to analyze and improve processes within an organization.

• MSA is used to assess the measurement system's capability and reliability.

• PAS involves identifying process inputs, outputs, and key performance indicators.

• MSA includes studies like Gage R&R to evaluate measurement system variation.

• Both PAS and MSA are essential tools for quality improvement in manufacturing and service indust...read more

APQP (Advanced Product Quality Planning) is a structured method for defining and establishing the steps necessary to ensure that a product satisfies customer requirements.

• APQP is a quality framework used in the automotive industry to ensure product quality and customer satisfaction.

• It involves defining and documenting the product and process design and development activities.

• APQP includes tasks such as identifying potential failure modes, conducting risk assessments, and impl...read more

Quality assurance involves ensuring that products or services meet specified requirements and standards to satisfy customer needs.

• Implementing quality control measures to identify and address defects or issues

• Establishing quality standards and procedures to maintain consistency

• Conducting regular audits and inspections to monitor quality levels

• Training employees on quality assurance practices and techniques

• Utilizing feedback from customers to improve product/service quality

Accounts payable is the amount of money a company owes to its suppliers or vendors for goods or services purchased on credit.

• Accounts payable is a liability on the balance sheet

• It represents the company's obligation to pay off short-term debts to suppliers

• It is typically recorded when an invoice is received from a supplier

• Examples include bills for raw materials, utilities, or services rendered

Robots in paint shops offer increased efficiency, precision, and safety.

• Robots can paint faster and more consistently than humans

• They can reach difficult angles and tight spaces with ease

• Robots reduce the risk of human error and exposure to harmful fumes

• Examples: Automotive companies like Tesla and Toyota use robots in their paint shops

Journal entry for purchase of goods with TDS and GST

• Debit the Purchases account for the cost of goods purchased

• Credit the Vendor account for the amount payable

• Debit the TDS (Tax Deducted at Source) account for the TDS amount deducted

• Credit the Bank account for the TDS amount paid

• Debit the GST Input account for the GST amount paid

• Credit the Bank account for the GST amount paid