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10+ Sapphire Foods India Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 20 Oct 2024

Q1. Find the output of the c code, related to char and ascii values. for(char c=0;c<500;c++) printf(‘%d’, c);

Ans.

The code will print ASCII values of characters from 0 to 499.

  • The 'char' data type in C is used to store ASCII values of characters.

  • The 'printf' function with '%d' format specifier will print the ASCII value as an integer.

  • The loop will iterate from 0 to 499, printing the ASCII values of characters.

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Q2. Puzzle: min no of ways to find heavier stone of 8 stones(7 weigh same).

Ans.

Use a balance scale to compare groups of stones to find the heavier one.

  • Divide the stones into 3 groups of 3, 3, and 2 stones.

  • Weigh the 3 groups of 3 stones against each other.

  • If one group is heavier, weigh 2 of those stones against each other to find the heaviest one.

  • If the groups of 3 stones weigh the same, weigh the remaining 2 stones to find the heaviest one.

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Q3. What is PCB and what is function of PCB components

Ans.

PCB stands for Printed Circuit Board, it is a board made of non-conductive material on which electronic components are mounted and connected.

  • PCB provides mechanical support to electronic components

  • PCB provides electrical connections between components

  • PCB helps in reducing the size of electronic devices

  • Components on PCB include resistors, capacitors, diodes, transistors, etc.

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Q4. puzzle: find heavier ball out of 8 (7 are identical) using min no of weighs on a scale

Ans.

Use 2 weighs to find the heavier ball out of 8 (7 identical) on a scale

  • Divide the 8 balls into 3 groups: 3 balls, 3 balls, and 2 balls

  • Weigh the 2 groups of 3 balls against each other

  • If one group is heavier, weigh 2 balls from that group to find the heavier ball

  • If both groups of 3 balls weigh the same, weigh the remaining 2 balls to find the heavier one

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Q5. Power supply Type? Soldering temperature for through hole component? Voltage Range 10 volt with 1 volt tolerance?

Ans.

The power supply type should be specified along with the soldering temperature for through hole component and voltage range of 10 volts with 1 volt tolerance.

  • Power supply type should be mentioned as per the requirement of the device being tested.

  • Soldering temperature for through hole component should be specified as per the component datasheet.

  • Voltage range of 10 volts with 1 volt tolerance should be maintained during testing.

  • Ensure that the power supply is stable and does no...read more

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Q6. How you define capacitor polarity

Ans.

Capacitor polarity refers to the orientation of the positive and negative terminals on a capacitor.

  • Capacitors have a positive and negative terminal, with the positive terminal typically marked with a plus sign (+) or a longer lead

  • It is important to observe the polarity when connecting capacitors in a circuit to prevent damage or malfunction

  • Electrolytic capacitors are polarized, meaning they have a specific positive and negative terminal

  • Non-polarized capacitors, such as cerami...read more

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Q7. What is resister

Ans.

A resistor is an electronic component that resists the flow of electrical current.

  • Resistors are used to control the amount of current flowing in a circuit

  • They are measured in ohms (Ω)

  • Resistors can be fixed or variable, with variable resistors allowing for adjustable resistance

  • Examples of resistors include carbon film resistors, metal film resistors, and wirewound resistors

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Q8. Functionality of SI/DI ENGINE, PHYSICS , ENGINE CONTROL UNIT, PHYSICS ETC.

Ans.

The SI/DI engine is a type of internal combustion engine that uses spark ignition or direct injection for fuel combustion.

  • SI/DI engine refers to the type of fuel injection system used in an internal combustion engine.

  • Spark ignition (SI) engines use a spark plug to ignite the fuel-air mixture, while direct injection (DI) engines directly inject fuel into the combustion chamber.

  • Physics plays a crucial role in understanding the combustion process and optimizing engine performanc...read more

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Q9. Function of capacitor

Ans.

Capacitors store and release electrical energy in a circuit.

  • Capacitors store energy in an electric field

  • They can release this stored energy when needed

  • Capacitors are commonly used in filters, timing circuits, and power conditioning

  • Examples include smoothing out voltage fluctuations in power supplies

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Q10. Function of inductor

Ans.

An inductor is a passive electronic component that stores energy in a magnetic field when current flows through it.

  • Inductors resist changes in current flow

  • They are commonly used in filters, oscillators, transformers, and power supplies

  • Inductors are measured in Henry (H)

  • They have the ability to store energy in the form of a magnetic field

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Q11. What is Insulator,Conductor etc

Ans.

Insulators are materials that do not easily allow the flow of electricity, while conductors are materials that allow the flow of electricity.

  • Insulators have high resistance to electrical current.

  • Conductors have low resistance to electrical current.

  • Examples of insulators: rubber, glass, plastic.

  • Examples of conductors: copper, aluminum, gold.

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Q12. What is resistance?

Ans.

Resistance is the act of opposing or withstanding something.

  • Resistance can refer to the opposition to a force or influence.

  • It can also refer to the ability of a material to withstand wear, pressure, or damage.

  • Examples include electrical resistance in a circuit, resistance to antibiotics in bacteria, and resistance training in fitness.

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Q13. What is KCL or KVL?

Ans.

KCL stands for Kirchhoff's Current Law and KVL stands for Kirchhoff's Voltage Law, both are fundamental laws in electrical engineering.

  • KCL states that the total current entering a node is equal to the total current leaving the node.

  • KVL states that the sum of voltages around any closed loop in a circuit is equal to zero.

  • These laws are used to analyze and solve electrical circuits.

  • For example, in a simple circuit with a battery and resistors, KCL can be used to determine the cu...read more

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Q14. Describe the ohm law

Ans.

Ohm's Law states that the current flowing through a conductor is directly proportional to the voltage applied across it, and inversely proportional to the resistance of the conductor.

  • Ohm's Law is represented by the formula I = V/R, where I is the current in amperes, V is the voltage in volts, and R is the resistance in ohms.

  • It helps in calculating the current, voltage, or resistance in a circuit when the other two values are known.

  • For example, if a circuit has a voltage of 12...read more

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