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Object-oriented programming is a programming paradigm based on the concept of objects, which can contain data and code.
Objects are instances of classes, which define the structure and behavior of the objects.
Encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism are key principles of OOP.
Example: In Java, a class 'Car' can have attributes like 'color' and 'model', and methods like 'drive' and 'stop'.
Default method in Java is a method defined in an interface with a default implementation.
Introduced in Java 8 to allow adding new methods to interfaces without breaking existing implementations
Default methods are declared with the 'default' keyword
They can be overridden in implementing classes if needed
Top trending discussions
posted on 21 Mar 2015
I was interviewed in Apr 2017.
I am a software developer with a passion for coding and problem-solving. My family is supportive and has always encouraged my career in tech.
Experienced software developer
Passionate about coding and problem-solving
Supportive family that encourages my career in tech
I was interviewed in Jul 2017.
Autoboxing is the automatic conversion of primitive data types to their corresponding object wrapper classes.
Autoboxing is useful when working with collections that require objects instead of primitives.
Example: int i = 5; Integer j = i; //autoboxing
Unboxing is the opposite of autoboxing, where an object of a wrapper class is converted back to its corresponding primitive type.
Example: Integer j = 5; int i = j; //unboxi
Typecasting up and down refers to converting a variable of one data type to another data type of higher or lower precision.
Typecasting up involves converting a variable of lower precision to a variable of higher precision, such as converting an int to a double.
Typecasting down involves converting a variable of higher precision to a variable of lower precision, such as converting a double to an int.
Typecasting can resul...
To iterate a map in Java, use a for-each loop or an iterator.
Use the entrySet() method to get a set of key-value pairs
For-each loop: for(Map.Entry
Iterator: Iterator
Use hasNext() and next() methods to iterate through the map
Types of synchronization in Java
Synchronized methods
Synchronized statements
ReentrantLock
Semaphore
CountDownLatch
Access modifiers in method overriding
Access modifiers in the overriding method cannot be more restrictive than the overridden method
The access modifier can be less restrictive or the same as the overridden method
Private methods cannot be overridden
Examples: public method can be overridden by public or protected method, but not by private method
I was interviewed before Mar 2021.
Round duration - 60 minutes
Round difficulty - Easy
This was an easy round which went really smooth.
Calculate the Nth term in the Fibonacci sequence, where the sequence is defined as follows: F(n) = F(n-1) + F(n-2)
, with initial conditions F(1) = F(2) = 1
.
Calculate the Nth Fibonacci number efficiently using dynamic programming.
Use dynamic programming to store previously calculated Fibonacci numbers to avoid redundant calculations.
Start with base cases F(1) and F(2) as 1, then iteratively calculate F(n) using F(n-1) and F(n-2).
Ensure the input N is within the constraints 1 <= N <= 10000.
Example: For N = 5, the 5th Fibonacci number is 5 (1, 1, 2, 3, 5).
Given a positive integer N
, your task is to determine and return all prime numbers less than or equal to N
.
N = 10
2 3 5 7
N = 20
Implement a function to return all prime numbers less than or equal to a given positive integer N.
Create a function that takes a positive integer N as input
Iterate from 2 to N and check if each number is prime
Use a helper function to determine if a number is prime
Return an array of all prime numbers less than or equal to N
A merge join in SQL is a method of combining two sorted datasets by matching corresponding rows based on a specified condition.
Merge join is used when joining two large datasets that are already sorted.
It is more efficient than other join methods like nested loop join or hash join for sorted datasets.
The join condition must be an equality condition.
Example: SELECT * FROM table1 INNER JOIN table2 ON table1.id = table2.i
Round duration - 30 minutes
Round difficulty - Easy
The round went excellent. I really enjoyed it. Just be confident about whatever you answer
Tip 1 : Must do Previously asked Interview as well as Online Test Questions.
Tip 2 : Go through all the previous interview experiences from Codestudio and Leetcode.
Tip 3 : Do at-least 2 good projects and you must know every bit of them.
Tip 1 : Have at-least 2 good projects explained in short with all important points covered.
Tip 2 : Every skill must be mentioned.
Tip 3 : Focus on skills, projects and experiences more.
I was interviewed before Mar 2021.
Round duration - 60 minutes
Round difficulty - Easy
This round went well. Interview depends on your basic knowledge of C/C++.
Given two sparse matrices MAT1
and MAT2
of integers with dimensions 'N' x 'M' and 'M' x 'P' respectively, the goal is to determine the resulting matrix produced by their multipl...
Implement a function to multiply two sparse matrices and return the resulting matrix.
Create a function that takes two sparse matrices as input and returns the resulting matrix after multiplication
Iterate through the non-zero elements of the matrices to perform the multiplication efficiently
Handle the edge cases such as empty matrices or matrices with all zero elements
Ensure the dimensions of the matrices are compatible
Tanmay and Rohit are best buddies. Tanmay gives Rohit a challenge involving an array of N natural numbers. The task is to perform and answer a series of queries on the ...
Count the number of even or odd numbers in a range of an array based on given queries.
Create an array to store the input numbers.
Iterate through the queries and update or count even/odd numbers based on the query type.
Output the count of even or odd numbers for each query of type 1 or 2.
Round duration - 30 minutes
Round difficulty - Easy
Typical HR round with behavioral problems.
Tip 1 : Must do Previously asked Interview as well as Online Test Questions.
Tip 2 : Go through all the previous interview experiences from Codestudio and Leetcode.
Tip 3 : Do at-least 2 good projects and you must know every bit of them.
Tip 1 : Have at-least 2 good projects explained in short with all important points covered.
Tip 2 : Every skill must be mentioned.
Tip 3 : Focus on skills, projects and experiences more.
I applied via Campus Placement and was interviewed in Apr 2020. There was 1 interview round.
staticmethod and class method are two types of methods in Python classes.
staticmethod is a method that belongs to a class but does not have access to the class or instance.
classmethod is a method that belongs to a class and has access to the class but not the instance.
staticmethod is used when a method does not need to access the class or instance.
classmethod is used when a method needs to access the class but not the ...
Sorting in a dictionary
Use sorted() function to sort the dictionary by keys or values
Use lambda function to sort the dictionary by custom key
Use OrderedDict() to maintain the order of the sorted dictionary
I have used 'django.db.models' package in my Django models.
The 'django.db.models' package provides the base classes for defining models in Django.
It includes classes like 'Model', 'CharField', 'IntegerField', 'ForeignKey', etc.
These classes are used to define the fields and relationships in a Django model.
For example, 'class MyModel(models.Model): name = models.CharField(max_length=50)'
This creates a model with a 'name...
I applied via Naukri.com and was interviewed before Jul 2018. There were 2 interview rounds.
I applied via Recruitment Consultant and was interviewed in Nov 2019. There was 1 interview round.
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