Scan-IT Associate Software Engineer Interview Questions and Answers

Basic aptitude verbal, numerical and Analytical Questions

2 coding Question that you can solve easily

Q1. Question on java object oriented programming then one written code was asked to solve on paper and other Question about resume projects.
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Q1. Scenario based Questions and project based Question where asked
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Q1. They ask generally about yourself and your experience background
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Q1. Most of the question related to NLP.
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Q2. What is the order of efficiency among MobileNet, DenseNet, and EfficientNet?
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Q3. Did they request me to write a lambda function in python? How handle the files using pandas
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Q1. Rate yourself in js, node js, react, MongoDB (separately)
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Q2. Typeof null, typeof undefined, typeof {}, typeof NaN
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Q3. What changes came in es6
Ans. 
ES6 introduced several new features and improvements to JavaScript, making it more powerful and efficient.
• Arrow functions for more concise syntax

• Let and const for block-scoped variables

• Classes for easier object-oriented programming

• Template literals for easier string interpolation

• Default parameters and rest parameters for function arguments

• Destructuring assignment for easier data extraction

• Promises for asynchronous prog
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Q4. This keyword, closures, hoisting
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Q5. Are let and cont variables hoisted?
Ans. 
Yes, let and const variables are hoisted but not initialized.
• let and const variables are hoisted to the top of their block scope, but they are not initialized until the actual line of code is executed.

• This means that you cannot access a let or const variable before it is declared in the code.

• For example, trying to access a let variable before it is declared will result in a ReferenceError.
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Q6. What is global context
Ans. 
Global context refers to the overall environment or setting in which something exists or operates.
• Global context encompasses all variables, functions, and objects that are accessible throughout an entire program.

• It can be thought of as the 'big picture' view of a program's execution.

• In web development, global context includes the window object in JavaScript.
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Q7. What is temporal deadzone
Ans. 
Temporal dead zone is a period during the variable creation process where accessing the variable results in a ReferenceError.
• Occurs when trying to access a variable before it has been declared with let or const

• Happens due to the variable being in the temporal dead zone until it is declared

• Example: accessing a variable before its declaration will result in a ReferenceError
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Q8. What is modules? types of modules in nodejs
Ans. 
Modules in Node.js are reusable blocks of code that encapsulate related functionality.
• Modules in Node.js can be built-in modules like fs (file system) or third-party modules like express.

• Modules help in organizing code into separate files for better maintainability and reusability.

• Modules can be imported using the require() function in Node.js.
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Q9. Index in mongodb, why we need index, is index good or bad?
Ans. 
Indexes in MongoDB improve query performance by allowing the database to quickly locate and retrieve specific documents.
• Indexes help to speed up query performance by allowing the database to quickly locate specific documents based on the indexed fields.

• Without indexes, MongoDB would have to perform a collection scan, which can be slow and resource-intensive.

• Indexes can be created on single fields or compound fields to ...read more
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Q10. What are hooks , use of useRef
Ans. 
Hooks are a feature in React that allow you to use state and other React features in functional components. useRef is a hook that allows you to create a mutable object that persists for the lifetime of the component.
• Hooks are used to add state and lifecycle methods to functional components in React

• useRef is used to create a mutable reference that persists between renders

• useRef can be used to access DOM elements directl
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Q11. Fs module, http module, worker thread?
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Q12. Why we use mongoose not mongodb driver?
Ans. 
Mongoose is an Object Data Modeling (ODM) library for MongoDB that provides a higher level of abstraction and simplifies interactions with the database.
• Mongoose provides schema validation which helps maintain data integrity.

• Mongoose simplifies querying and data manipulation with built-in functions.

• Mongoose supports middleware functions for pre and post processing of data operations.
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There was an OA on hackerearth of an hour. In that there were 20 MCQs and two DSA questions easy to medium on Heap, Hashmap and Subarray

Q1. Asked about previous worked project in last company
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Q2. Asked one medium DSA question (DNA sequencing) and asked to design some schema
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Q3. Asked one puzzle If there are 1000 bottles and one is poisonous, a rat will diw after one hour of drinking and you have only one hour to find out which bottle is poisonous, How many minimum rats you need ?
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Aptitude questions with some basic coding questions

They have given 3 coding questions and some pseudo codings

Q1. Tell about your self
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Q2. Some coding questions
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Q1. Implement producer consumer pattern using Goroutines.
Ans. 
Implement producer consumer pattern using Goroutines
• Create a channel to communicate between producer and consumer goroutines

• Use goroutines to run producer and consumer functions concurrently

• Ensure proper synchronization using channels and wait groups

• Handle closing of channels to avoid deadlocks
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Q1. Peak element in array
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A peak element in an array is an element that is greater than or equal to its neighbors.
• Iterate through the array and check if the current element is greater than its neighbors.

• If the element at index i is greater than or equal to elements at indices i-1 and i+1, it is a peak element.

• Example: ['1', '3', '2', '4', '1'] has peak elements at index 1 and 3.
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Q2. 2 dimentional array rotate 90 degree
Ans. 
Rotate a 2D array by 90 degrees clockwise
• Transpose the array

• Reverse each row of the transposed array
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Pollitices current generation

Q1. Introduction about self
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