SAP Data Scientist Interview Questions and Answers

Logistic regression can be applied for multiclasstext classification by using one-vs-rest or softmax approach.

• One-vs-rest approach: Train a binary logistic regression model for each class, treating it as the positive class and the rest as the negative class.

• Softmax approach: Use the softmax function to transform the output of the logistic regression into probabilities for each class.

• Evaluate the model using appropriate...read more

Developed a machine learning model to predict customer churn for a telecom company

• Used Python and scikit-learn for data preprocessing and model building

• Performed feature engineering to improve model performance

• Evaluated model using metrics like accuracy, precision, and recall

• Implemented the model in a production environment for real-time predictions

Decision Trees are a popular machine learning algorithm used for classification and regression tasks.

• Decision Trees are a tree-like structure where each internal node represents a feature or attribute, each branch represents a decision rule, and each leaf node represents the outcome.

• They are easy to interpret and visualize, making them popular for exploratory data analysis.

• Decision Trees can handle both numerical and c...read more

LLMs can be finetuned by adjusting hyperparameters, training on specific datasets, and using techniques like transfer learning.

• Adjust hyperparameters such as learning rate, batch size, and number of layers to improve performance.

• Train the LLM on domain-specific datasets to improve its understanding of specialized language.

• Utilize transfer learning by starting with a pre-trained LLM model and fine-tuning it on a smaller...read more