GirnarSoft Interview Questions and Answers

Sensors detect and measure physical properties, while actuators are devices that cause physical movement or action.

• Sensors collect data from the environment, while actuators act upon the environment based on that data

• Examples of sensors include temperature sensors, motion sensors, and pressure sensors

• Examples of actuators include motors, solenoids, and valves

Software testing life cycle is a process of planning, designing, executing, and reporting on tests performed on software.

• Includes test planning, test design, test execution, and test closure

• Involves creating test cases, executing them, and reporting defects

• Ensures that software meets quality standards and requirements

• Examples: Waterfall model, Agile model, V-model

Selenium WebDriver is a popular automation tool used for testing web applications.

• Selenium WebDriver allows testers to automate web browser interactions.

• It supports multiple programming languages such as Java, Python, and C#.

• Selenium WebDriver can interact with different browsers like Chrome, Firefox, and Safari.

• It can handle dynamic web elements and perform actions like clicking buttons, entering text, and verifying text.

• Selenium WebDriver can be integrated with testing fram...read more

Bug Life Cycle is the process of a bug from identification to resolution in software testing.

• Bug is identified by tester

• Bug is reported in bug tracking system

• Bug is assigned to developer

• Developer fixes the bug

• Bug is retested by tester

• Bug is closed if fixed or reopened if not

Empathy mapping is a tool used in design thinking to understand users' emotions, behaviors, and motivations.

• Empathy mapping involves creating a visual representation of a user's thoughts, feelings, and actions.

• It helps designers gain a deeper understanding of users' needs and experiences.

• Empathy mapping typically includes sections for what the user says, does, thinks, and feels.

• By using empathy mapping, designers can create more user-centered and empathetic designs.

• For exampl...read more

BJT is a current-controlled device while a transistor is a voltage-controlled device.

• BJT stands for Bipolar Junction Transistor, which is a type of transistor.

• Transistor is a broad term that includes BJT, MOSFET, and other types.

• BJT is current-controlled, meaning the output current is controlled by the input current.

• Transistor is voltage-controlled, meaning the output current is controlled by the input voltage.

• BJT has three layers of semiconductor material (P-N-P or N-P-N), w...read more

Zener diode is used for voltage regulation while LED is used for emitting light.

• Zener diode is used for voltage regulation by maintaining a constant voltage across it, while LED is used for emitting light when forward biased.

• Zener diode operates in the reverse breakdown region, while LED operates in the forward bias region.

• Zener diode has a sharp breakdown voltage, while LED has a forward voltage drop.

• Examples: Zener diode - 1N4733A, LED - 5mm red LED