Qualcomm Senior Java Developer Interview Questions and Answers

Round duration - 60 minutes
Round difficulty - Easy

Technical Interview round with questions on OOPS and OS mainly.

Q1. What are Little Endian and Big Endian in the context of computer architecture?
Ans. 
Little Endian and Big Endian refer to the order in which bytes are stored in computer memory.
• Little Endian stores the least significant byte first, while Big Endian stores the most significant byte first.

• Little Endian is commonly used in x86 architecture, while Big Endian is used in architectures like SPARC and PowerPC.

• Endianness can affect data transmission between systems with different byte orders.
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Q2. Write a program to determine if your system is little-endian or big-endian.
Ans. 
Program to determine system's endianness
• Check the endianness by storing a multi-byte integer and checking the byte order

• Use bitwise operations to extract the least significant byte

• If the least significant byte is at the lowest memory address, it's little-endian

• If the least significant byte is at the highest memory address, it's big-endian
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Q3. What is the volatile keyword in programming?
Ans. 
The volatile keyword in programming is used to indicate that a variable's value can be changed unexpectedly.
• Volatile keyword is used in multithreaded programming to prevent compiler optimizations on variables that can be changed by other threads.

• It tells the compiler not to cache the variable's value in a register, ensuring that every access is made to the variable's memory location.

• Commonly used in embedded systems pr...read more
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Q4. What is the use of a function pointer in C?
Ans. 
Function pointers in C are used to store the address of functions, allowing for dynamic function calls and callbacks.
• Function pointers can be used to implement callbacks in event-driven programming.

• They can be used to switch between different functions at runtime.

• Function pointers are commonly used in implementing data structures like function pointers in an array of function pointers.

• Example: void (*funcPtr)(int) = &a
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Q5. Design a data structure to implement multi-threading.
Ans. 
Design a data structure for multi-threading
• Use a thread-safe queue to manage tasks for each thread

• Implement a lock or semaphore to control access to shared resources

• Consider using condition variables for synchronization

• Use atomic operations for shared variables to prevent race conditions
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Q6. What does a kernel do?
Ans. 
The kernel is the core component of an operating system that manages system resources and provides a bridge between software and hardware.
• Manages system resources such as CPU, memory, and I/O devices

• Provides a bridge between software applications and hardware components

• Handles tasks such as process scheduling, memory management, and device drivers

• Controls communication between hardware and software layers
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Q7. What is a storage class in programming?
Ans. 
A storage class in programming defines the scope and lifetime of variables.
• Storage classes include auto, register, static, and extern.

• Auto variables are created when a function is called and destroyed when the function ends.

• Register variables are stored in CPU registers for faster access.

• Static variables retain their value between function calls.

• Extern variables are declared outside of any function and can be accessed
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Round duration - 30 minutes
Round difficulty - Easy

HR round with typical behavioral problems.

Round duration - 60 Minutes
Round difficulty - Medium

Timing: Morning
How was the environment? It happened in the Computer Lab of my institution
All students were assigned a computer and we had to solve questions on hackerrank

Q1. 
Order of People Heights Problem Statement
Consider 'N' individuals numbered from 0 to N-1 standing in a queue. You are provided with two arrays: Height and Infront, each consisting of 'N' non-negative int...read more
Ans. 
The task is to find the actual order of people in a queue based on their heights and the number of taller people in front of them.
• Iterate through the given arrays and create a list of tuples containing the height and number of taller people for each person.

• Sort the list of tuples in descending order of height and ascending order of the number of taller people.

• Create an empty result list and insert each tuple into the r...read more
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Round duration - 60 Minutes
Round difficulty - Medium

Round was a mix of concepts from OOPS, OS and Problem Solving

Q1. 
Binary Search Tree Value Finder
Given a Binary Search Tree (BST) and a key value 'X', determine if there exists a node within the BST containing the value 'X'.
Example:
Input:
Consider the tree represe...read more
Ans. 
The task is to find if a given value is present in a Binary Search Tree (BST).
• Start from the root node and compare the value with the target value.

• If the value matches, return true.

• If the target value is less than the current node value, move to the left child.

• If the target value is greater than the current node value, move to the right child.

• Repeat the process until a match is found or a leaf node is reached.

• If a leaf...read more
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Q1. Count freq of elements in array
Ans. 
Count frequency of elements in array of strings
• Iterate through the array and use a hashmap to store the frequency of each element

• Use a for loop to go through each element and update the count in the hashmap

• Return the hashmap with element frequencies
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Q1. Questions about Thermal basics. JD also about melting point temperatures
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Q1. Salary negotiations and joining date details
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Questions related to digital and Analog electronics were asked

Q1. What were your previous projects that you have worked on
Ans. 
I have worked on projects related to developing software for autonomous vehicles and implementing machine learning algorithms for predictive maintenance.
• Developed software for autonomous vehicles to improve navigation and obstacle avoidance

• Implemented machine learning algorithms for predictive maintenance in manufacturing plants

• Collaborated with cross-functional teams to integrate new technologies into existing systems
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Q2. What all your technical skills and stacks that you have previously used for your projects
Ans. 
I have experience with Java, Python, SQL, AWS, Docker, and Kubernetes in my previous projects.
• Java

• Python

• SQL

• AWS

• Docker

• Kubernetes
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Q1. What is docker and why do we use it for containerising applications
Ans. 
Docker is a platform for developing, shipping, and running applications in containers.
• Docker allows applications to be isolated in containers, making them portable and easy to deploy across different environments.

• Containers share the host OS kernel but run as isolated processes, providing lightweight and efficient virtualization.

• Docker simplifies the process of packaging applications and their dependencies, ensuring co...read more
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Q2. What is database normalisation and how your project benefited from it in the past
Ans. 
Database normalization is the process of organizing data in a database to reduce redundancy and improve data integrity.
• Database normalization involves breaking down data into smaller, more manageable tables and defining relationships between them.

• It helps in reducing data redundancy, improving data integrity, and making the database more efficient.

• For example, in a project I worked on, we normalized the database by spl...read more
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Q1. What has been your experience with challenging projects
Ans. 
I have extensive experience working on challenging projects in various industries.
• Led a team in developing a complex software solution for a major client

• Managed a project with tight deadlines and limited resources

• Implemented innovative solutions to overcome technical obstacles

• Collaborated with cross-functional teams to deliver successful outcomes
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Q2. How would you approach learning about new domain and technologies with a different background
Ans. 
I would approach learning about new domain and technologies with a different background by leveraging my existing skills, seeking out resources, and collaborating with experts in the field.
• Identify key concepts and terminology in the new domain

• Seek out online courses, tutorials, and books to gain foundational knowledge

• Collaborate with colleagues or mentors who have experience in the new domain

• Experiment with hands-on p...read more
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Q1. What is normalization
Ans. 
Normalization is the process of organizing data in a database to reduce redundancy and improve data integrity.
• Normalization is used to eliminate data redundancy by breaking up tables into smaller, related tables.

• It helps in reducing data anomalies such as insertion, update, and deletion anomalies.

• Normalization is achieved through a series of stages called normal forms, with the most common being First Normal Form (1NF)...read more
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Q2. Code for armstrong alogrithm
Ans. 
Armstrong algorithm is used to find Armstrong numbers in a given range.
• Iterate through the numbers in the given range

• Calculate the sum of cubes of each digit in the number

• Check if the sum is equal to the original number
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Q1. Basic question of .net was asked
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