Punjab National Bank
V - Retail Interview Questions and Answers
Q1. It is observed that most of our Indian Bank's NIM is declining over the years. what could be some alternate revenue model for banks for boosting overall income to compensate for the declining NIM?
Banks can explore alternate revenue models such as fee-based services, digital banking, cross-selling, and partnerships.
Offering fee-based services like wealth management, insurance, and advisory services can generate additional income.
Emphasizing on digital banking services can attract more customers and increase revenue through transaction fees and service charges.
Cross-selling products and services to existing customers can boost income, for example, offering loans to cust...read more
Q2. what is the difference between internal risk rating & external risk rating?
Internal risk rating is determined by the organization itself, while external risk rating is provided by external agencies or experts.
Internal risk rating is based on the organization's own assessment of risks and vulnerabilities.
External risk rating is provided by third-party agencies or experts who evaluate the organization's risk profile.
Internal risk rating considers factors specific to the organization, such as its internal controls, processes, and historical data.
Extern...read more
Q3. Some economist are suggesting india's post-covid recovery is K- shaped & not V- shaped. What does this mean?
A K-shaped recovery refers to an economic recovery where different sectors or groups experience diverging trajectories.
In a K-shaped recovery, some sectors or groups of people experience rapid growth and recovery, while others continue to struggle or decline.
This divergence can be seen in the stock market, where certain industries like technology and e-commerce thrive while others like travel and hospitality suffer.
The K-shaped recovery also highlights the growing wealth and ...read more
Q4. The average system liquidity level is more than 8 lakh cr per day. what indication does it give?
High average system liquidity level indicates ample availability of funds for financial transactions.
High liquidity level means more funds are available for financial transactions
It indicates a healthy financial system
It can lead to lower borrowing costs for banks and businesses
It can also indicate a low risk of default on loans
Examples of factors that can affect liquidity levels include government policies, economic conditions, and market trends
Q5. On dat ti day basis our forex reserve is increasing. Is a large forex Reserve is good for our country?
Yes, a large forex reserve is good for our country.
A large forex reserve provides stability to the economy
It helps in managing the balance of payments
It can be used to support the currency in case of a crisis
It can attract foreign investment
Examples of countries with large forex reserves are China and Japan
Q6. why sometimes there is large divergence between internal & external rating.
Internal and external ratings may differ due to different methodologies, data sources, and subjective judgments.
Internal ratings are based on the bank's own assessment of creditworthiness, while external ratings are provided by independent rating agencies.
Internal ratings may be more conservative or optimistic than external ratings, depending on the bank's risk appetite and credit culture.
External ratings may be influenced by market perceptions, issuer relationships, and conf...read more
Q7. How migration to IND AS could impact Bank's profitability.
Migration to IND AS could impact Bank's profitability due to changes in accounting standards.
Migration to IND AS may lead to changes in recognition, measurement, and disclosure of financial instruments, which could impact the bank's profitability.
The new standards may require the bank to recognize certain assets and liabilities differently, which could affect the bank's financial statements.
The bank may need to make adjustments to its systems and processes to comply with the ...read more
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