NCR Corporation Software Developer Intern Interview Questions and Answers

Polymorphism is the ability of an object to take on many forms. Constructors and destructors are special methods in classes.

• Polymorphism allows objects to be treated as instances of their own class or as instances of their parent class.

• Constructors are used to initialize objects when they are created. Destructors are used to clean up after an object when it is destroyed.

• Classes are templates for creating objects. They ...read more

Encapsulation is the process of hiding implementation details and exposing only the necessary information to the user.

• Encapsulation is achieved through access modifiers like public, private, and protected.

• It helps in achieving data abstraction and information hiding.

• Encapsulation provides better control over the data and prevents unauthorized access.

• Example: A class with private variables and public methods to access t...read more

Remove duplicates in linked lists

• Traverse the linked list and keep track of visited nodes using a hash table

• If a node is already visited, remove it from the linked list

• Time complexity: O(n), Space complexity: O(n)

Mergesort is a divide-and-conquer algorithm that sorts an array by dividing it into two halves, sorting each half, and merging them.

• Divide the array into two halves

• Sort each half recursively

• Merge the two sorted halves

• Repeat until the entire array is sorted

• Example: ['apple', 'banana', 'cherry', 'date'] -> ['apple', 'banana', 'cherry', 'date'] -> ['apple', 'banana'], ['cherry', 'date'] -> ['apple'], ['banana'], ['cherry'...read more

Reverse a given string

• Create an empty string

• Iterate through the original string in reverse order

• Append each character to the empty string

• Return the reversed string

Reverse words in a string

• Split the string into an array of words

• Reverse the array

• Join the array into a string

Check if a string is palindrome or not

• Reverse the string and compare with original

• Compare characters from start and end of string

• Ignore spaces and punctuation marks while comparing

I am a software engineer with experience in developing web applications and a passion for problem-solving.

• Experienced in developing web applications using technologies such as HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and React

• Proficient in programming languages such as Java and Python

• Skilled in problem-solving and troubleshooting

• Strong communication and collaboration skills

• Passionate about staying up-to-date with the latest technologies

GATE is not my preferred choice as I am more interested in software development than research.

• I am more interested in practical application of software development than theoretical research

• I believe my skills and interests align better with software engineering roles

• I have researched and found that software engineering roles do not require a GATE qualification

I prefer open-source technologies and have more experience with them.

• I have more experience with open-source technologies like Linux and Python.

• I believe in the benefits of open-source software for collaboration and innovation.

• I am not opposed to using MS technologies if they are the best fit for the project.

• However, I prefer to work with technologies that align with my values and experience.

Diebold offers challenging work and opportunities for growth in the software engineering field.

• Diebold has a strong reputation in the industry

• The company offers a diverse range of projects and technologies to work on

• There are opportunities for career growth and development

• The work is challenging and rewarding

• Diebold values innovation and creativity in its employees

Software is the future and ECE has a strong foundation in programming and problem-solving.

• ECE curriculum includes programming courses

• Software development is a growing industry

• Programming skills are transferable across fields

• Interest in software development and problem-solving

• Opportunities to work on software projects during ECE studies

Reverse a linked list using iterative and recursive methods.

• Iterative method involves traversing the list and changing the pointers to reverse the order.

• Recursive method involves calling the function recursively on the next node and changing the pointers.

• Both methods have O(n) time complexity and O(1) space complexity.

• Example: 1->2->3->4->5 becomes 5->4->3->2->1.

Clone a linked list with a random pointer.

• Create a new node for each node in the original list.

• Use a hash table to map the original nodes to their clones.

• Iterate through the original list again and update the random pointers of the clone nodes.

I am a software developer with experience in multiple programming languages and a passion for problem-solving.

• Experienced in Java, C++, and Python

• Strong knowledge of data structures and algorithms

• Proficient in web development using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript

• Familiar with agile development methodologies

• Excellent problem-solving and analytical skills

Automation framework is a set of guidelines, standards, and coding practices used to create automated test scripts.

• It provides a structured way to develop and maintain automated tests

• It includes tools, libraries, and reusable components

• It helps in reducing the time and effort required for testing

• Examples include Selenium, Appium, and Robot Framework

High severity refers to critical defects that impact the core functionality of the software, while low severity refers to minor issues that have minimal impact on functionality.

• High severity issues can cause the software to crash or result in data loss.

• Low severity issues are cosmetic or minor usability problems.

• From a QA point of view, high severity issues are more critical as they can significantly impact the user ex...read more

Class is a blueprint for creating objects while interface defines a contract for classes to implement.

• A class can have attributes and methods while an interface only has method signatures.

• A class can be instantiated while an interface cannot.

• A class can only inherit from one class while it can implement multiple interfaces.

• Example: Class - Animal, Interface - Flyable

• Animal can have attributes like name, age, etc. and m...read more

Static keyword is used to declare a variable or method that belongs to the class rather than an instance of the class.

• Static variables are shared among all instances of a class

• Static methods can be called without creating an instance of the class

• Static blocks are used to initialize static variables

• Static keyword can also be used to create nested classes

• Example: public static int count;

Access modifiers control the visibility and accessibility of class members.

• Public: accessible from anywhere

• Private: accessible only within the class

• Protected: accessible within the class and its subclasses

• Default: accessible within the same package

• Used to enforce encapsulation and prevent unauthorized access

Interface defines only method signatures while abstract class can have both method signatures and implementations.

• An interface can be implemented by multiple classes while an abstract class can only be extended by one class.

• An abstract class can have constructors while an interface cannot.

• An abstract class can have instance variables while an interface cannot.

• An abstract class can provide default implementations for so...read more

A program for login scenario using defined automation architecture.

• Identify the elements on the login page such as username, password, and login button

• Use automation tools like Selenium to interact with the elements and input data

• Verify successful login by checking for expected elements on the landing page

• Implement error handling for incorrect login credentials

• Use a modular and scalable architecture for maintainability

To store and print numbers from an array using arrayList.

• Create an arrayList object

• Loop through the array and add each element to the arrayList using add() method

• Print the arrayList using toString() method

• Example: int[] arr = {1, 2, 3}; ArrayList list = new ArrayList<>(); for(int num : arr) { list.add(num); } System.out.println(list.toString());