Microsoft Corporation
20+ Sana Model School Interview Questions and Answers
Q1. When a sorted array is ‘Rotated’, its last element becomes the first element and the remaining elements shift to the right. Write a function which takes an input array and returns the no. of times an array has...
read moreFunction to find the no. of times a sorted array has been rotated.
Find the index of the minimum element in the array using binary search.
The number of times the array has been rotated is equal to the index of the minimum element.
Handle the case where the array is not rotated (minimum element at index 0).
Q2. Launch Bing for France (Market Entry) a. What factors to look at ? b. What data sources ? What can be used from pre-existing (made me write 20+) and what new is required? c. Which market segment to target ? - M...
read moreFactors, data sources, and market segment for launching Bing in France
Factors to consider: language, culture, competition, user behavior
Data sources: market research, user surveys, competitor analysis
Pre-existing data: user demographics, search trends, market share
New data required: local user preferences, language nuances
Market segment: choose based on target audience, competition, growth potential
Q3. . Design a attendance feature for WhatsApp for SME business who typically take attendance on registers a. asked me write problems of using a register b. Design the feature and lots of follow up questions on tha...
read moreDesign an attendance feature for WhatsApp for SME business
Identify problems with using a register for attendance
Design a feature that allows employees to mark attendance on WhatsApp
Include features like location tracking and time stamping
Ensure data privacy and security
Provide analytics and reporting options for employers
Q4. Tell me about your projects 2) Show me how Binary search works
Answering two questions: about my projects and demonstrating Binary search
For my projects, I have managed various software development projects from initiation to closure
I have experience in Agile and Waterfall methodologies, stakeholder management, risk management, and budgeting
For Binary search, it is a search algorithm that works by repeatedly dividing the search interval in half
It requires a sorted array and compares the middle element with the target value
If the middle e...read more
Q5. There are a ton of applications targeting music industry. I think there is still some gap in the industry that is not yet fulfilled. Can you create something in this space which could be viable?
Yes, we can create a platform that connects independent artists with local venues for live performances.
Create a platform that allows independent artists to showcase their music and connect with local venues for live performances
Include features such as booking, scheduling, and payment processing
Provide a rating system for both artists and venues to ensure quality performances
Partner with local music schools and organizations to promote the platform and attract new talent
Exam...read more
Q6. Design the Navigation system (Forward and Back Buttons) of a Net Browser with Data Structures
Design navigation system for a net browser with data structures.
Use a stack data structure to implement the back button functionality
Use a queue data structure to implement the forward button functionality
Maintain a history of visited pages using a hash table
Update the history on every page visit
Disable the back button if there is no previous page in the history
Disable the forward button if there is no next page in the history
Q7. Design a remote of 5 keys, what would you do
Designing a remote of 5 keys
Identify the purpose of the remote
Determine the most frequently used functions
Consider the ergonomics and ease of use
Include clear labeling and intuitive design
Test and iterate for user feedback
Q8. What is Business Intelligence, what is predictive analytics? Give an example of both
Business Intelligence is analyzing data to make informed business decisions. Predictive analytics is using data to predict future outcomes.
Business Intelligence involves collecting, analyzing, and presenting data to help businesses make informed decisions
Predictive analytics uses statistical algorithms and machine learning techniques to analyze historical data and make predictions about future outcomes
Example of Business Intelligence: A retail company analyzing sales data to ...read more
Q9. How would you implement predictive analytics in this question to make the platform better?
Predictive analytics can improve the platform by providing insights into user behavior and preferences.
Collect and analyze user data to identify patterns and trends
Use machine learning algorithms to predict user behavior and preferences
Implement personalized recommendations based on predictive analytics
Continuously monitor and update the predictive models to improve accuracy
Q10. How would you go about building a crowd-sourced knowledge management portal.
A crowd-sourced knowledge management portal can be built by following these steps.
Identify the target audience and their needs
Choose a platform for the portal (e.g. WordPress, Drupal)
Create a user-friendly interface for submitting and searching information
Implement a system for verifying and moderating user-generated content
Encourage user participation through incentives and gamification
Regularly update and maintain the portal to ensure accuracy and relevance
Promote the porta...read more
Q11. ) Implement the above with logarithmic Complexity
Implementing a program with logarithmic complexity
Use binary search instead of linear search
Divide and conquer approach can be used
Tree-based data structures can be used
Examples: Binary search, Merge sort, Quick sort
Q12. Write Test Cases for Your function and Binary Search
Test cases for function and binary search
Test function with different input values and expected output
Test binary search with sorted array and non-existent element
Test binary search with unsorted array and existing element
Test binary search with empty array
Test binary search with array containing only one element
Q13. How will you remove detect Fake news on Facebook?
Fake news on Facebook can be detected through a combination of AI and human fact-checkers.
Develop and implement AI algorithms to identify suspicious content
Partner with third-party fact-checkers to verify the accuracy of news stories
Encourage users to report fake news through a user-friendly reporting system
Provide education and resources to help users identify and avoid fake news
Continuously monitor and update the system to improve accuracy and effectiveness
Q14. Show me how Binary search works
Binary search is a search algorithm that finds the position of a target value within a sorted array.
Start by comparing the target value with the middle element of the array.
If the target value matches the middle element, return its position.
If the target value is less than the middle element, search the left half of the array.
If the target value is greater than the middle element, search the right half of the array.
Repeat the process until the target value is found or the sea...read more
Q15. Design a personal assistant for a physical shoe store that eliminates the need of a salesman
A personal assistant for a physical shoe store that eliminates the need of a salesman
Develop a mobile app that allows customers to scan the barcode of a shoe and get all the necessary information about it
Include a virtual try-on feature that uses augmented reality to show customers how the shoe would look on their feet
Integrate a chatbot that can answer customer queries and provide personalized recommendations
Use sensors and machine learning algorithms to track customer behav...read more
Q16. What is its complexity
The complexity of what?
Please provide more context or specify what you are referring to
Complexity can refer to various aspects such as technical, organizational, or project-related
It can also be measured using different methods such as time, cost, or scope
Q17. Re design the checkout experience for any ecommerce of choice
Redesign checkout experience for an ecommerce site
Simplify the checkout process by reducing the number of steps
Provide clear and concise instructions throughout the process
Offer multiple payment options to cater to different customers
Include a progress bar to show customers how far they are in the checkout process
Allow customers to review their order before finalizing the purchase
Provide an option for guest checkout to avoid forcing customers to create an account
Optimize the ...read more
Q18. Design an editor for very large files (in terabytes).
Design an editor for very large files (in terabytes).
Use memory-mapped files to access data on disk
Implement lazy loading to load only the necessary parts of the file
Use compression techniques to reduce the size of the data in memory
Provide search and indexing functionality to quickly navigate through the file
Implement multi-threading to improve performance
Consider using distributed computing to handle extremely large files
Q19. Write an API for a button
API for a button
Define the button's properties such as size, color, and label
Create a function to handle the button click event
Return the button element with the defined properties and click function
Q20. Designing related products recommendations in Bing Shopping.
Designing related products recommendations in Bing Shopping.
Analyze user search history and purchase behavior
Use machine learning algorithms to suggest related products
Consider product attributes and user preferences
Provide personalized recommendations based on user feedback
Collaborate with merchants to improve product data quality
Q21. Design an app for attractions in a city.
An app to explore attractions in a city
Include a map feature to help users navigate
Allow users to filter attractions by category (e.g. museums, parks, restaurants)
Include reviews and ratings from other users
Offer discounts or promotions for certain attractions
Allow users to save their favorite attractions for future reference
Q22. Design a drone-based solution for farmers.
A drone-based solution for farmers to monitor crops and optimize yield.
The drone will be equipped with high-resolution cameras to capture images of the crops.
The images will be analyzed using machine learning algorithms to detect any signs of disease or stress in the crops.
The drone will also be able to collect data on soil moisture levels and nutrient content.
The data collected by the drone will be used to generate recommendations for optimizing crop yield.
The drone can also...read more
Q23. Reverse a Linked list using only two pointers.
Reverse a linked list using two pointers.
Use two pointers, one to keep track of the current node and another to keep track of the previous node.
Iterate through the linked list, updating the pointers as you go.
Set the next node of the current node to be the previous node.
Return the new head of the reversed linked list.
Q24. Design a voice assistant for elderly folks.
Design a voice assistant for elderly folks.
Use simple and clear language
Provide options for larger font sizes and high contrast display
Include reminders for medication and appointments
Allow for voice commands to make phone calls or send messages
Incorporate emergency response features
Provide access to news, weather, and entertainment
Ensure privacy and security measures are in place
Q25. Design a News App for younger generation.
A news app for younger generation with personalized content and interactive features.
Allow users to select their interests and personalize their news feed
Include interactive features like polls, quizzes, and comments to engage users
Incorporate social media integration to share news and connect with friends
Include a section for trending news and breaking news alerts
Design a user-friendly interface with easy navigation and visually appealing graphics
Q26. Design Bing for kids (up to 10 years)
Bing for kids up to 10 years should be colorful, interactive, and educational.
Use bright colors and fun animations to engage kids
Include educational content such as games, quizzes, and videos
Ensure safety by filtering out inappropriate content and limiting access to certain features
Make it easy for kids to navigate and search for age-appropriate content
Include parental controls and monitoring tools
Partner with trusted educational organizations to provide high-quality content
Q27. Build a web-scrapper for a search engine
To build a web-scraper for a search engine, we need to identify the target website, select the data to be scraped, and use a programming language to write the scraper.
Identify the target website and the data to be scraped
Choose a programming language and a web-scraping library
Write the code to extract the data and store it in a database
Test the scraper and refine it as needed
Q28. Write Code for Binary Search
Code for Binary Search
Binary search is a divide and conquer algorithm
It works by repeatedly dividing the search interval in half
If the value is found, return the index
If the value is not found, return -1
Q29. What else should Microsoft do?
Microsoft should focus on improving accessibility and inclusivity in their products and services.
Invest in developing assistive technologies for people with disabilities.
Ensure that all products and services are designed with accessibility in mind.
Provide training and resources for developers to create accessible software.
Partner with organizations that advocate for disability rights and inclusion.
Include diverse perspectives in product development to ensure inclusivity.
Examp...read more
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