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20+ Sana Model School Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 5 Feb 2024
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Q1. When a sorted array is ‘Rotated’, its last element becomes the first element and the remaining elements shift to the right. Write a function which takes an input array and returns the no. of times an array has...

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Ans.

Function to find the no. of times a sorted array has been rotated.

  • Find the index of the minimum element in the array using binary search.

  • The number of times the array has been rotated is equal to the index of the minimum element.

  • Handle the case where the array is not rotated (minimum element at index 0).

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Q2. Launch Bing for France (Market Entry) a. What factors to look at ? b. What data sources ? What can be used from pre-existing (made me write 20+) and what new is required? c. Which market segment to target ? - M...

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Ans.

Factors, data sources, and market segment for launching Bing in France

  • Factors to consider: language, culture, competition, user behavior

  • Data sources: market research, user surveys, competitor analysis

  • Pre-existing data: user demographics, search trends, market share

  • New data required: local user preferences, language nuances

  • Market segment: choose based on target audience, competition, growth potential

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Q3. . Design a attendance feature for WhatsApp for SME business who typically take attendance on registers a. asked me write problems of using a register b. Design the feature and lots of follow up questions on tha...

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Ans.

Design an attendance feature for WhatsApp for SME business

  • Identify problems with using a register for attendance

  • Design a feature that allows employees to mark attendance on WhatsApp

  • Include features like location tracking and time stamping

  • Ensure data privacy and security

  • Provide analytics and reporting options for employers

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Q4. Tell me about your projects 2) Show me how Binary search works

Ans.

Answering two questions: about my projects and demonstrating Binary search

  • For my projects, I have managed various software development projects from initiation to closure

  • I have experience in Agile and Waterfall methodologies, stakeholder management, risk management, and budgeting

  • For Binary search, it is a search algorithm that works by repeatedly dividing the search interval in half

  • It requires a sorted array and compares the middle element with the target value

  • If the middle e...read more

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Q5. There are a ton of applications targeting music industry. I think there is still some gap in the industry that is not yet fulfilled. Can you create something in this space which could be viable?

Ans.

Yes, we can create a platform that connects independent artists with local venues for live performances.

  • Create a platform that allows independent artists to showcase their music and connect with local venues for live performances

  • Include features such as booking, scheduling, and payment processing

  • Provide a rating system for both artists and venues to ensure quality performances

  • Partner with local music schools and organizations to promote the platform and attract new talent

  • Exam...read more

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Q6. Design the Navigation system (Forward and Back Buttons) of a Net Browser with Data Structures

Ans.

Design navigation system for a net browser with data structures.

  • Use a stack data structure to implement the back button functionality

  • Use a queue data structure to implement the forward button functionality

  • Maintain a history of visited pages using a hash table

  • Update the history on every page visit

  • Disable the back button if there is no previous page in the history

  • Disable the forward button if there is no next page in the history

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Q7. Design a remote of 5 keys, what would you do

Ans.

Designing a remote of 5 keys

  • Identify the purpose of the remote

  • Determine the most frequently used functions

  • Consider the ergonomics and ease of use

  • Include clear labeling and intuitive design

  • Test and iterate for user feedback

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Q8. What is Business Intelligence, what is predictive analytics? Give an example of both

Ans.

Business Intelligence is analyzing data to make informed business decisions. Predictive analytics is using data to predict future outcomes.

  • Business Intelligence involves collecting, analyzing, and presenting data to help businesses make informed decisions

  • Predictive analytics uses statistical algorithms and machine learning techniques to analyze historical data and make predictions about future outcomes

  • Example of Business Intelligence: A retail company analyzing sales data to ...read more

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Q9. How would you implement predictive analytics in this question to make the platform better?

Ans.

Predictive analytics can improve the platform by providing insights into user behavior and preferences.

  • Collect and analyze user data to identify patterns and trends

  • Use machine learning algorithms to predict user behavior and preferences

  • Implement personalized recommendations based on predictive analytics

  • Continuously monitor and update the predictive models to improve accuracy

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Q10. How would you go about building a crowd-sourced knowledge management portal.

Ans.

A crowd-sourced knowledge management portal can be built by following these steps.

  • Identify the target audience and their needs

  • Choose a platform for the portal (e.g. WordPress, Drupal)

  • Create a user-friendly interface for submitting and searching information

  • Implement a system for verifying and moderating user-generated content

  • Encourage user participation through incentives and gamification

  • Regularly update and maintain the portal to ensure accuracy and relevance

  • Promote the porta...read more

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Q11. ) Implement the above with logarithmic Complexity

Ans.

Implementing a program with logarithmic complexity

  • Use binary search instead of linear search

  • Divide and conquer approach can be used

  • Tree-based data structures can be used

  • Examples: Binary search, Merge sort, Quick sort

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Q12. Write Test Cases for Your function and Binary Search

Ans.

Test cases for function and binary search

  • Test function with different input values and expected output

  • Test binary search with sorted array and non-existent element

  • Test binary search with unsorted array and existing element

  • Test binary search with empty array

  • Test binary search with array containing only one element

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Q13. How will you remove detect Fake news on Facebook?

Ans.

Fake news on Facebook can be detected through a combination of AI and human fact-checkers.

  • Develop and implement AI algorithms to identify suspicious content

  • Partner with third-party fact-checkers to verify the accuracy of news stories

  • Encourage users to report fake news through a user-friendly reporting system

  • Provide education and resources to help users identify and avoid fake news

  • Continuously monitor and update the system to improve accuracy and effectiveness

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Q14. Show me how Binary search works

Ans.

Binary search is a search algorithm that finds the position of a target value within a sorted array.

  • Start by comparing the target value with the middle element of the array.

  • If the target value matches the middle element, return its position.

  • If the target value is less than the middle element, search the left half of the array.

  • If the target value is greater than the middle element, search the right half of the array.

  • Repeat the process until the target value is found or the sea...read more

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Q15. Design a personal assistant for a physical shoe store that eliminates the need of a salesman

Ans.

A personal assistant for a physical shoe store that eliminates the need of a salesman

  • Develop a mobile app that allows customers to scan the barcode of a shoe and get all the necessary information about it

  • Include a virtual try-on feature that uses augmented reality to show customers how the shoe would look on their feet

  • Integrate a chatbot that can answer customer queries and provide personalized recommendations

  • Use sensors and machine learning algorithms to track customer behav...read more

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Q16. What is its complexity

Ans.

The complexity of what?

  • Please provide more context or specify what you are referring to

  • Complexity can refer to various aspects such as technical, organizational, or project-related

  • It can also be measured using different methods such as time, cost, or scope

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Q17. Re design the checkout experience for any ecommerce of choice

Ans.

Redesign checkout experience for an ecommerce site

  • Simplify the checkout process by reducing the number of steps

  • Provide clear and concise instructions throughout the process

  • Offer multiple payment options to cater to different customers

  • Include a progress bar to show customers how far they are in the checkout process

  • Allow customers to review their order before finalizing the purchase

  • Provide an option for guest checkout to avoid forcing customers to create an account

  • Optimize the ...read more

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Q18. Design an editor for very large files (in terabytes).

Ans.

Design an editor for very large files (in terabytes).

  • Use memory-mapped files to access data on disk

  • Implement lazy loading to load only the necessary parts of the file

  • Use compression techniques to reduce the size of the data in memory

  • Provide search and indexing functionality to quickly navigate through the file

  • Implement multi-threading to improve performance

  • Consider using distributed computing to handle extremely large files

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Q19. Write an API for a button

Ans.

API for a button

  • Define the button's properties such as size, color, and label

  • Create a function to handle the button click event

  • Return the button element with the defined properties and click function

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Q20. Designing related products recommendations in Bing Shopping.

Ans.

Designing related products recommendations in Bing Shopping.

  • Analyze user search history and purchase behavior

  • Use machine learning algorithms to suggest related products

  • Consider product attributes and user preferences

  • Provide personalized recommendations based on user feedback

  • Collaborate with merchants to improve product data quality

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Q21. Design an app for attractions in a city.

Ans.

An app to explore attractions in a city

  • Include a map feature to help users navigate

  • Allow users to filter attractions by category (e.g. museums, parks, restaurants)

  • Include reviews and ratings from other users

  • Offer discounts or promotions for certain attractions

  • Allow users to save their favorite attractions for future reference

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Q22. Design a drone-based solution for farmers.

Ans.

A drone-based solution for farmers to monitor crops and optimize yield.

  • The drone will be equipped with high-resolution cameras to capture images of the crops.

  • The images will be analyzed using machine learning algorithms to detect any signs of disease or stress in the crops.

  • The drone will also be able to collect data on soil moisture levels and nutrient content.

  • The data collected by the drone will be used to generate recommendations for optimizing crop yield.

  • The drone can also...read more

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Q23. Reverse a Linked list using only two pointers.

Ans.

Reverse a linked list using two pointers.

  • Use two pointers, one to keep track of the current node and another to keep track of the previous node.

  • Iterate through the linked list, updating the pointers as you go.

  • Set the next node of the current node to be the previous node.

  • Return the new head of the reversed linked list.

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Q24. Design a voice assistant for elderly folks.

Ans.

Design a voice assistant for elderly folks.

  • Use simple and clear language

  • Provide options for larger font sizes and high contrast display

  • Include reminders for medication and appointments

  • Allow for voice commands to make phone calls or send messages

  • Incorporate emergency response features

  • Provide access to news, weather, and entertainment

  • Ensure privacy and security measures are in place

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Q25. Design a News App for younger generation.

Ans.

A news app for younger generation with personalized content and interactive features.

  • Allow users to select their interests and personalize their news feed

  • Include interactive features like polls, quizzes, and comments to engage users

  • Incorporate social media integration to share news and connect with friends

  • Include a section for trending news and breaking news alerts

  • Design a user-friendly interface with easy navigation and visually appealing graphics

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Q26. Design Bing for kids (up to 10 years)

Ans.

Bing for kids up to 10 years should be colorful, interactive, and educational.

  • Use bright colors and fun animations to engage kids

  • Include educational content such as games, quizzes, and videos

  • Ensure safety by filtering out inappropriate content and limiting access to certain features

  • Make it easy for kids to navigate and search for age-appropriate content

  • Include parental controls and monitoring tools

  • Partner with trusted educational organizations to provide high-quality content

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Q27. Build a web-scrapper for a search engine

Ans.

To build a web-scraper for a search engine, we need to identify the target website, select the data to be scraped, and use a programming language to write the scraper.

  • Identify the target website and the data to be scraped

  • Choose a programming language and a web-scraping library

  • Write the code to extract the data and store it in a database

  • Test the scraper and refine it as needed

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Q28. Write Code for Binary Search

Ans.

Code for Binary Search

  • Binary search is a divide and conquer algorithm

  • It works by repeatedly dividing the search interval in half

  • If the value is found, return the index

  • If the value is not found, return -1

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Q29. What else should Microsoft do?

Ans.

Microsoft should focus on improving accessibility and inclusivity in their products and services.

  • Invest in developing assistive technologies for people with disabilities.

  • Ensure that all products and services are designed with accessibility in mind.

  • Provide training and resources for developers to create accessible software.

  • Partner with organizations that advocate for disability rights and inclusion.

  • Include diverse perspectives in product development to ensure inclusivity.

  • Examp...read more

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4 Interview rounds
Product Management Round - 1
Product Management Round - 2
Product Management Round - 3
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