How to consider Torsion in deaign of pier cap and girder?

Question

Accepted Answer

Torsion in pier cap and girder design is considered by analyzing the distribution of torsional forces and designing the elements to resist them.

Consider the distribution of torsional forces along the length of the pier cap and girder.
Design the pier cap and girder to resist torsional forces by providing adequate reinforcement.
Use software tools like STAAD.Pro or SAP2000 to analyze the torsional effects and optimize the design.
Ensure proper detailing of reinforcement to account for torsional effects.
Consider the effects of torsion on the overall stability and performance of the bridge structure.

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