Kaleris Senior Software Developer Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. Mvc arch & life cycle and basic oops & experianced based
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Q2. All sql practical questions
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Q1. Communication between microservices
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Communication between microservices is typically done through APIs, message queues, or event-driven architecture.
• Use RESTful APIs for synchronous communication between microservices

• Implement message queues like RabbitMQ or Kafka for asynchronous communication

• Utilize event-driven architecture with tools like Apache Kafka or AWS SNS/SQS

• Consider gRPC for high-performance communication between microservices
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Q2. Collectionin java
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Q1. How you will takle esculation
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I will tackle escalations by first understanding the issue, prioritizing tasks, communicating effectively, and seeking help from senior team members if needed.
• Understand the root cause of the escalation

• Prioritize tasks based on urgency and impact

• Communicate effectively with stakeholders

• Seek help from senior team members if needed
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Q1. React questions
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Q2. JavaScript questions
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Q1. React questions
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Q2. JavaScript questions
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Q1. Company related questions
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Q2. Questions based on previous experience
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Q1. Redux and hooks concepts
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Q2. Html5 and css3 concepts
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Q1. Azile methodology and javascript and react advanced concepts
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Q1. What is MVC and explain how it works?
Ans. 
MVC stands for Model-View-Controller, a software design pattern that separates the application into three main components.
• Model: Represents the data and business logic of the application.

• View: Represents the UI components of the application.

• Controller: Acts as an intermediary between Model and View, handling user input and updating the Model accordingly.

• MVC helps in organizing code, improving maintainability, and promo...read more
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Q2. What is Index Fragmentation in SQL
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Index fragmentation in SQL occurs when the logical order of pages in an index does not match the physical order in the data file.
• Index fragmentation can lead to decreased query performance as the database engine has to scan more pages to retrieve data.

• Fragmentation can be caused by frequent insertions, deletions, or updates on the indexed columns.

• Rebuilding or reorganizing indexes can help reduce fragmentation and impr...read more
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Q3. Explain about myself
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Q1. About My Company and Project
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Q2. Asked to write SQL query to find the 2nd highest salary of an employee
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Q1. Microservice Architecture
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Q2. Rest api vs soap api
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REST API is lightweight, flexible, and widely used, while SOAP API is more rigid and heavy.
• REST API uses standard HTTP methods like GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, while SOAP API uses XML for communication.

• REST API is stateless and can be cached, making it faster, while SOAP API is stateful and requires more bandwidth.

• REST API is easier to implement and understand, while SOAP API has more built-in security features.

• Examples: R
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Questions from Resume, solving code snippets, DSA Algo

Q1. Explain GCD, Core Data, Higher Order Functions, ARC
Ans. 
GCD, Core Data, Higher Order Functions, ARC are key concepts in iOS development.
• GCD (Grand Central Dispatch) is a technology for managing concurrent operations.

• Core Data is a framework for managing the model layer objects in an application.

• Higher Order Functions are functions that operate on other functions, taking them as arguments or returning them.

• ARC (Automatic Reference Counting) is a memory management technology
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Q2. Weak Unowned, iOS App States
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Q1. What is dependancy Injection?
Ans. 
Dependency Injection is a design pattern where the dependencies of a class are provided from the outside rather than created within the class itself.
• Allows for easier testing by providing mock dependencies

• Promotes loose coupling between classes

• Improves code reusability and maintainability

• Commonly implemented using frameworks like Spring in Java
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Q2. How We maintain security in Application?
Ans. 
Maintaining security in applications involves implementing encryption, authentication, authorization, and regular security audits.
• Implement encryption to protect data in transit and at rest

• Use strong authentication mechanisms like multi-factor authentication

• Implement proper authorization controls to restrict access to sensitive data

• Regularly conduct security audits and penetration testing to identify vulnerabilities
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