JSL Manufacturing Macanical Eng Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. What is polymorphism?
Ans. 
Polymorphism is the ability of a function or method to behave differently based on the object it is acting upon.
• Polymorphism allows objects of different classes to be treated as objects of a common superclass.

• There are two types of polymorphism: compile-time (method overloading) and runtime (method overriding).

• Example: Inheritance allows a child class to override a method from its parent class, exhibiting polymorphic b
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Q2. How abstraction is implemented?
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Abstraction is implemented in software engineering by hiding unnecessary details and exposing only relevant information.
• Abstraction is achieved through the use of abstract classes and interfaces in object-oriented programming.

• It allows developers to focus on the essential aspects of a concept without getting bogged down in implementation details.

• For example, in a car simulation program, the Car class may have abstract ...read more
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Q3. What is the difference between abstraction and Interface?
Ans. 
Abstraction is hiding the implementation details while Interface is a contract that defines the methods that a class must implement.
• Abstraction focuses on hiding the internal implementation details of a class, allowing the user to only see the necessary details.

• Interface defines a contract that specifies the methods a class must implement, without providing the implementation details.

• Abstraction can be achieved through...read more
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Q1. What is your motivation when you are working on same project alone for long period?
Ans. 
My motivation when working on a project alone for a long period is the satisfaction of seeing my hard work come to fruition.
• Setting small achievable goals to keep myself motivated

• Taking breaks to avoid burnout and maintain productivity

• Seeking feedback from others to stay motivated and improve my work

• Reminding myself of the end goal and the impact my project will have
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Q1. What is your salary expectation?
Ans. 
My salary expectation is based on my experience, skills, and the market rate for Software Engineers in this region.
• Research the average salary range for Software Engineers in the specific region or industry

• Consider your level of experience, skills, and qualifications when determining your salary expectation

• Be prepared to negotiate based on the company's offer and benefits package
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Q1. What is alternator
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Q2. What is battery
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Q3. How car works
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Q1. Salary expectation
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Q2. Last working day
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Q1. More questions on interfaces
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Q2. Comparator related questions
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Q1. Stream api coding questins
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Q2. Database questions
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Q1. A scenario to create a new Android service
Ans. 
Creating a new Android service
• Define a class that extends Service class

• Override onStartCommand() method to handle service logic

• Register the service in AndroidManifest.xml file
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Q2. 2 puzzles. one was to find min no of weighs to find faulty item among 8 items and the other one was to min no of races required to find top three horses among 25 horses
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Q3. How to manage gralloc buffers
Ans. 
Managing gralloc buffers involves allocating, locking, and freeing memory for graphics rendering in Android.
• Allocate gralloc buffer using gralloc_alloc() function

• Lock buffer for reading or writing using gralloc_lock() function

• Free buffer using gralloc_free() function

• Example: gralloc_alloc(usage, width, height, format, &handle)

• Example: gralloc_lock(handle, usage, left, top, width, height, &vaddr)
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Q4. What is HIDL vs AIDL
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HIDL stands for Hardware Interface Definition Language and is used for communication between HAL and framework. AIDL stands for Android Interface Definition Language and is used for inter-process communication in Android.
• HIDL is used for communication between Hardware Abstraction Layer (HAL) and framework in Android

• AIDL is used for inter-process communication in Android

• HIDL is more efficient and faster than AIDL
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Q5. How Android buffers are passed from application to drivers.
Ans. 
Android buffers are passed from application to drivers through shared memory and buffer queues.
• Android applications communicate with drivers through the HAL (Hardware Abstraction Layer)

• Buffers are typically passed using shared memory regions

• Buffer queues are used to manage the flow of data between application and driver

• Example: Camera application passing image data to camera driver for processing
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Q6. What happens if LINUX faces a hardware interrupt
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When LINUX faces a hardware interrupt, it stops executing the current code and jumps to a specific interrupt handler.
• LINUX stops executing the current code and jumps to a specific interrupt handler

• The interrupt handler processes the interrupt and resumes normal execution afterwards

• Different hardware interrupts are handled by different interrupt handlers
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Q7. What is the challenge while creating multiple services in Android
Ans. 
The challenge while creating multiple services in Android is managing communication between services and ensuring proper synchronization.
• Managing communication between services can be complex and error-prone.

• Ensuring proper synchronization between services to avoid race conditions and data inconsistencies.

• Handling dependencies between services and coordinating their interactions.

• Testing and debugging multiple services ...read more
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Q8. Boot up Android sequence
Ans. 
The Android boot up sequence involves several stages including power on, bootloader, kernel initialization, system server startup, and app launch.
• Power on the device

• Bootloader loads the Android OS kernel

• Kernel initializes the system and drivers

• System server starts up and launches essential services

• Apps are launched and user interface becomes accessible
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Q9. Describe about Permission files/SE Linux policy
Ans. 
Permission files/SE Linux policy control access to resources based on rules set by administrators.
• Permission files define who can access a file or directory and what actions they can perform.

• SE Linux policy is a security mechanism that enforces rules on how processes interact with resources.

• SE Linux policy is based on labels assigned to processes and resources, determining access permissions.

• SE Linux policy can be cust...read more
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Q10. What is manifestation file and how is it used?
Ans. 
A manifestation file is a configuration file used to define the properties and settings of a software application.
• Manifestation files typically include information such as the application's name, version, dependencies, and permissions.

• They are commonly used in software development to ensure that the application runs correctly and has access to necessary resources.

• Examples of manifestation files include AndroidManifest....read more
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Q1. PLC and logics,ios
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Q2. Ht,lt motor , protection and breakers
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C6h12o6 what's this is

Q1. Root 3 what is this
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Q2. 66 conversation for Roman number
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Q1. Auxin what is theis
Ans. 
Auxin is a plant hormone that regulates growth and development.
• Auxin is responsible for cell elongation and division in plants.

• It plays a role in phototropism, gravitropism, and apical dominance.

• Examples of auxin include indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) and synthetic auxins like 2,4-D.
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Q2. Iaa what is this
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