Innova Solutions Java Developer Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. Java 8 , java 11 and java 17 features?
Ans. 
Java 8 introduced lambda expressions, Java 11 added local-variable syntax for lambda parameters, and Java 17 included sealed classes and pattern matching.
• Java 8 introduced lambda expressions for functional programming.

• Java 11 added local-variable syntax for lambda parameters to simplify code.

• Java 17 included sealed classes to restrict inheritance and pattern matching for instanceof checks and type casts.
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Q2. Dispatcher servlet, design patterns
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Q3. @SpringbootApplication annotation, actuators
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Q4. String Coding question with java 8 features such as lambda function and stream api
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Q5. Number of words in a string
Ans. 
Count the number of words in a given string.
• Split the string by spaces and count the number of resulting elements.

• Handle edge cases like multiple spaces or empty strings.

• Consider punctuation marks as part of words unless specified otherwise.
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Q6. Microservice design patterns
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Q1. What are primitive and non primitive data types
Ans. 
Primitive data types are basic data types provided by the programming language, while non-primitive data types are created by the programmer.
• Primitive data types include int, float, double, char, boolean, etc.

• Non-primitive data types include arrays, classes, interfaces, etc.

• Primitive data types store actual values, while non-primitive data types store references to objects.
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Q2. What are access modifiers and non access modifiers
Ans. 
Access modifiers control the visibility of classes, methods, and variables. Non-access modifiers provide additional functionality.
• Access modifiers: public, private, protected, default

• Non-access modifiers: static, final, abstract, synchronized

• Example: public class MyClass { private int myVar; }
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Q3. What are all Java 8 features and explain the one which we have used in our project
Ans. 
Java 8 features include lambda expressions, functional interfaces, streams, and more.
• Lambda expressions allow concise syntax for defining anonymous functions.

• Functional interfaces can have only one abstract method and are used for lambda expressions.

• Streams provide a way to process collections of objects in a functional style.

• Optional class helps to avoid NullPointerException by wrapping a value that may be null.
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Q4. CICD tools which we have used explain in high level
Ans. 
CICD tools automate the process of building, testing, and deploying code changes.
• Popular CICD tools include Jenkins, GitLab CI/CD, CircleCI, and Travis CI

• These tools help in automating the software development lifecycle

• They enable continuous integration, continuous delivery, and continuous deployment

• CICD tools help in improving code quality, reducing manual errors, and increasing development speed
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Q5. What is containerization
Ans. 
Containerization is a lightweight, portable, and self-sufficient way to package and run applications.
• Containerization involves encapsulating an application and its dependencies into a container image.

• Containers are isolated from each other and share the host OS kernel.

• Popular containerization platforms include Docker and Kubernetes.

• Containerization allows for easy deployment and scaling of applications.
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Q6. What is indexing in sql
Ans. 
Indexing in SQL is a technique used to improve the performance of queries by creating a data structure that allows for faster retrieval of data.
• Indexes are created on columns in a database table to speed up the retrieval of rows that match a certain condition in a query.

• They work similar to the index in a book, allowing the database to quickly locate the rows that satisfy the query.

• Indexes can be created using a single...read more
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Q7. Programming question on stream like finding the longest string in a given list of string
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First round is quit easy

2 coding question based on dsa

Q1. Explain different phases of sdlc
Ans. 
SDLC stands for Software Development Life Cycle, which consists of different phases from planning to maintenance.
• 1. Planning phase involves defining project scope, requirements, and creating a project plan.

• 2. Analysis phase focuses on gathering and analyzing requirements to create a detailed system design.

• 3. Design phase involves creating a high-level design, detailed design, and architecture for the software.

• 4. Implem...read more
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Q2. 4 paillers of datastructure.
Ans. 
The 4 pillars of data structure are arrays, linked lists, stacks, and queues.
• Arrays: Data structure that stores a collection of elements with a fixed size.

• Linked Lists: Data structure where each element points to the next element in the sequence.

• Stacks: Data structure that follows the Last In First Out (LIFO) principle.

• Queues: Data structure that follows the First In First Out (FIFO) principle.
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Q1. Circuit breaker pattern
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Q2. Aws S3 access via ECS
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Q1. Time Complexity
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Q2. Coding question and SQL queries
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Q1. Chvvvv vvbbbbb isush shjshs jdudjdj
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Q2. Vvvhjjjc hhhjVv hsudjsj hsudjsh hdhdh
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Q1. Prime number program
Ans. 
A program to check if a given number is prime or not.
• Create a function to check if a number is prime by iterating from 2 to the square root of the number.

• If the number is divisible by any number other than 1 and itself, it is not prime.

• Handle edge cases like 0, 1, and negative numbers separately.
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Q2. 3rd highest salary employee
Ans. 
To find the 3rd highest salary employee, we can use a SQL query with the 'LIMIT' and 'OFFSET' keywords.
• Use a SQL query to select distinct salaries in descending order

• Use 'LIMIT 1 OFFSET 2' to get the 3rd highest salary

• Join this result with the employee table to get the employee details
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Q1. No one showed up to interview
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Q2. Even they don’t responded to my mails
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They asked question about myself

Gave codeing in advance java concepts