Infor Global Solution Associate Scientist Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. About projects and then questions related to ML and DL. Mostly focused on DL part
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Q2. What is the difference between Adam optimizer and Gradient Descent Optimizer?
Ans. 
Adam optimizer is an extension to the Gradient Descent optimizer with adaptive learning rates and momentum.
• Adam optimizer combines the benefits of both AdaGrad and RMSProp optimizers.

• Adam optimizer uses adaptive learning rates for each parameter.

• Gradient Descent optimizer has a fixed learning rate for all parameters.

• Adam optimizer includes momentum to speed up convergence.

• Gradient Descent optimizer updates parameters b...read more
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Q3. When to use Relu and when not?
Ans. 
Use ReLU for hidden layers in deep neural networks, avoid for output layers.
• ReLU is commonly used in hidden layers to introduce non-linearity and speed up convergence.

• Avoid using ReLU in output layers for regression tasks as it can lead to vanishing gradients.

• Consider using Leaky ReLU or Sigmoid for output layers depending on the task.

• ReLU is computationally efficient and helps in preventing the vanishing gradient prob...read more
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Q1. Why you joined as Data science team
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Q2. What is difference between AI and ML ops
Ans. 
AI Ops focuses on managing and deploying artificial intelligence models, while ML Ops focuses on managing and deploying machine learning models.
• AI Ops involves managing and deploying artificial intelligence models, which may include deep learning, natural language processing, and computer vision.

• ML Ops involves managing and deploying machine learning models, which typically involve statistical algorithms and data analy...read more
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Q3. What is your 3 yrs & 5 yrs goal if you joined this company
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Major focus on busniess output

Q1. Asked about some machine learning concepts like NLP, TensorFlow etc
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Q1. How can Logistic regression be applied for multiclasstext classification
Ans. 
Logistic regression can be applied for multiclasstext classification by using one-vs-rest or softmax approach.
• One-vs-rest approach: Train a binary logistic regression model for each class, treating it as the positive class and the rest as the negative class.

• Softmax approach: Use the softmax function to transform the output of the logistic regression into probabilities for each class.

• Evaluate the model using appropriate...read more
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Q1. What are the various projects that have you implemented in your current org ?
Ans. 
I have implemented several projects in my current organization.
• Developed a predictive model to forecast customer churn

• Built a recommendation system to personalize product recommendations

• Created a fraud detection model to identify fraudulent transactions

• Implemented a natural language processing model for sentiment analysis

• Designed an anomaly detection system to detect network intrusions
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Q2. How is y9ur project related to business problem and how you have solved it
Ans. 
Developed a predictive model to identify potential customer churn for a telecom company
• Identified key factors contributing to customer churn through exploratory data analysis

• Built a logistic regression model to predict customer churn with 85% accuracy

• Provided actionable insights to the business team to reduce customer churn and improve customer retention

• Implemented the model in production environment using Python and S
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Q3. Why you are looking out for a change
Ans. 
Seeking new challenges and growth opportunities in the field of data science.
• Looking for a more challenging role to further develop my skills and knowledge in data science.

• Interested in exploring new industries and applying data science techniques to solve different problems.

• Seeking a company with a strong data-driven culture and a focus on innovation.

• Want to work with a diverse team of data scientists and learn from t...read more
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Q1. Define your work
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As a Data Scientist, I analyze and interpret complex data to help businesses make informed decisions.
• I collect and clean data from various sources.

• I use statistical techniques and machine learning algorithms to analyze data.

• I develop predictive models and algorithms to solve business problems.

• I communicate findings and insights to stakeholders through visualizations and reports.
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Q2. What motivates you to join our company
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I am motivated to join your company because of the challenging and innovative work environment.
• I am excited about the opportunity to work with cutting-edge technologies and tools in data science.

• Your company's reputation for being at the forefront of data-driven decision making is inspiring.

• I am impressed by the collaborative and diverse team culture that fosters continuous learning and growth.

• The company's commitment ...read more
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Q3. Why looking out for a change
Ans. 
Seeking new challenges and growth opportunities in the field of data science.
• Looking for a more challenging role to apply and expand my skills

• Interested in working with cutting-edge technologies and techniques

• Seeking a company with a strong data-driven culture

• Want to work on diverse projects and industries to broaden my experience

• Desire to make a bigger impact and contribute to solving complex problems
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Standard question from sql and python in hackerrank

Q1. Reverse a linked list
Ans. 
Reverse a linked list by changing the direction of pointers
• Start with three pointers: current, previous, and next

• Iterate through the linked list, updating pointers to reverse the direction

• Return the new head of the reversed linked list
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Q2. Question based on joins and subquery
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Q1. More question about project
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Q2. What do you know about genAI
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Q1. Tell me about your self
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Q1. How does fbpropher forecasting model works and how is can be used to forecsst trafffic
Ans. 
fbprophet is a forecasting model developed by Facebook that uses time series data to make predictions.
• fbprophet is an open-source forecasting tool developed by Facebook's Core Data Science team.

• It is based on an additive model where non-linear trends are fit with yearly, weekly, and daily seasonality, plus holiday effects.

• fbprophet can be used to forecast traffic by providing historical data on traffic patterns and usi...read more
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