Ind-Swift Laboratories Pharmaceutical Technologist Interview Questions and Answers

A machine is a device that uses energy to perform a task. The principle of a machine is to make work easier. High voltage has advantages in power transmission.

• A machine is a mechanical or electrical device that uses energy to perform a task.

• The principle of a machine is to make work easier by multiplying force or changing the direction of force.

• Examples of machines include engines, motors, pumps, and generators.

• High vo...read more

Skin effect is the tendency of high-frequency alternating current to flow near the surface of a conductor.

• Skin effect occurs due to the self-inductance of the conductor.

• It increases with frequency and decreases with the diameter of the conductor.

• It can cause power loss and distortion in high-frequency applications.

• It is mitigated by using stranded conductors or hollow conductors.

• Example: Skin effect is a major concern ...read more

Cleaning validation is the process of ensuring that cleaning procedures effectively remove residues from equipment to prevent cross-contamination.

• Cleaning validation is essential in industries like pharmaceuticals, food production, and cosmetics to ensure product quality and safety.

• It involves establishing cleaning procedures, setting acceptance criteria, and conducting tests to verify cleanliness.

• Analytical techniques...read more

MACO calculation is used to determine the maximum allowable carryover of a substance in a cleaning process.

• MACO stands for Maximum Allowable Carryover

• It is calculated based on the acceptable daily intake (ADI) of the substance and the worst-case scenario for residue on equipment

• MACO calculation helps ensure that cleaning processes are effective in removing residues to prevent cross-contamination

• Example: If the ADI of a...read more

GMP stands for Good Manufacturing Practices, which are guidelines and regulations set by regulatory agencies to ensure the quality and safety of products.

• GMP is a set of guidelines and regulations that ensure products are consistently produced and controlled according to quality standards.

• It covers all aspects of production, including the facilities, equipment, personnel, and processes.

• Examples of GMP requirements incl...read more

Heat load refers to the amount of heat energy that needs to be removed or added to a space to maintain a desired temperature.

• Heat load is calculated based on factors such as the size of the space, insulation, number of occupants, equipment, and climate conditions.

• Examples of heat load include solar heat gain through windows, heat generated by lighting and equipment, and heat loss through walls and roofs.

• Understanding h...read more

Various QMS tools such as FMEA, Control Charts, and 5S are used in production. Documents maintained include SOPs, work instructions, and production logs.

• QMS tools used in production include Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA), Control Charts, and 5S methodology

• Documents maintained during production may include Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs), work instructions, production logs, and quality records

• FMEA is used...read more