IG Group Technical Architect Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. Recursion program
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Q2. System Design questions based on current project
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Q3. Micro service design patterns
Ans. 
Micro service design patterns are architectural patterns used to design and implement microservices.
• Service discovery

• Circuit breaker

• API gateway

• Event sourcing

• Saga pattern
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Q1. What is dependency injection?
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Dependency injection is a design pattern in which components are given their dependencies rather than creating them internally.
• Dependency injection helps in achieving loose coupling between classes.

• It allows for easier testing by mocking dependencies.

• There are three types of dependency injection: constructor injection, setter injection, and interface injection.

• Example: Instead of a class creating an instance of another...read more
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Q2. What is app.use in .net core?
Ans. 
app.use in .NET Core is used to add middleware to the request pipeline.
• app.use is a method used in ASP.NET Core to add middleware components to the request pipeline.

• Middleware components are software components that are executed in the request pipeline to handle requests and responses.

• Middleware components can perform tasks such as authentication, logging, error handling, and more.

• Example: app.use(new MiddlewareCompone
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Q3. What is difference between Interface and abstract class?
Ans. 
Interface is a contract that defines the methods a class must implement, while abstract class can have both abstract and concrete methods.
• Interface cannot have any implementation, while abstract class can have both abstract and concrete methods.

• A class can implement multiple interfaces but can only inherit from one abstract class.

• Interfaces are used to achieve multiple inheritance in Java, while abstract classes are us...read more
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Q4. Boxing Unboxing
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Q5. ArrayList and List
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Q6. Can abstract class instantiated?
Ans. 
No, abstract classes cannot be instantiated.
• Abstract classes are meant to be inherited and extended by other classes.

• Attempting to instantiate an abstract class will result in a compilation error.

• Abstract classes can have abstract methods that must be implemented by the subclass.
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Q7. How to optimize react application?
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Optimizing a React application involves code splitting, lazy loading, minimizing bundle size, using memoization, and optimizing render performance.
• Implement code splitting to load only necessary code for each route or component.

• Utilize lazy loading to defer loading of non-essential components until they are needed.

• Minimize bundle size by removing unused code, optimizing images, and using tree shaking.

• Use memoization te...read more
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Q8. Props destructuring?
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Q9. Parent child component communication in react?
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Parent child component communication in React involves passing data from parent to child components and triggering events from child to parent components.
• Use props to pass data from parent to child components

• Use callback functions to trigger events from child to parent components

• Context API can be used for passing data to deeply nested components
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Q10. What is useRef, useMemo, useCallback?
Ans. 
useRef is used to persist a value across renders, useMemo is used to memoize expensive calculations, useCallback is used to memoize functions.
• useRef is commonly used to access DOM elements or persist values between renders.

• useMemo is used to memoize expensive calculations to avoid re-computation.

• useCallback is used to memoize functions to prevent unnecessary re-renders.

• Example: useRef can be used to store a reference t...read more
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Q1. Core java related questions
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Q2. Sql how to remove duplicate record from table?
Ans. 
Use a SELECT statement with a GROUP BY clause to remove duplicate records from a table.
• Use the DISTINCT keyword in a SELECT statement to retrieve unique records.

• Use the GROUP BY clause with appropriate columns to group duplicate records together.

• Consider using the ROW_NUMBER() function to assign a unique number to each row and then filter out duplicates based on this number.
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Q1. Career asipiration
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Q1. Salary expectations
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Q1. Core java, design patterns
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Q2. Java 8, spring boot, microservices
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Round duration - 90 minutes
Round difficulty - Easy

Nice environment

Q1. 
Zigzag Traversal of Binary Tree
Given a binary tree with integer values in its nodes, your task is to print the zigzag traversal of the tree.
Note:
In zigzag order, level 1 is printed from left to right...read more
Ans. 
Implement a function to print the zigzag traversal of a binary tree.
• Traverse the tree level by level, alternating the direction of traversal for each level.

• Use a queue to keep track of nodes at each level.

• Print the nodes in zigzag order as per the given pattern.
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Round duration - 90 minutes
Round difficulty - Medium

Nice Environment

Q1. 
Prime Numbers Identification
Given a positive integer N, your task is to identify all prime numbers less than or equal to N.
Explanation:
A prime number is a natural number greater than 1 that has no po...read more
Ans. 
Identify all prime numbers less than or equal to a given positive integer N.
• Iterate from 2 to N and check if each number is prime

• Use the Sieve of Eratosthenes algorithm for better efficiency

• Optimize by only checking up to the square root of N for divisors
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Q2. What was the use of DBMS in your project, and how did you handle the problems that arose?
Ans. 
DBMS was used to store and manage data in the project, handled problems by optimizing queries and database design.
• Used DBMS to store and manage project data efficiently

• Optimized queries for better performance

• Designed database schema to handle data effectively

• Resolved concurrency issues by implementing proper locking mechanisms
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