Hitech Analytics Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. Current CTC, Expected CTC, Notice Period, Skill set
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Q2. Open for Fixed term hire? Open for working from client location at Gurgaon? (3 days from office)
Ans. 
Yes, open for fixed term hire and working from client location at Gurgaon for 3 days a week.
• Open for fixed term hire

• Willing to work from client location at Gurgaon for 3 days a week
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Q1. Introduction, Current role and responsibilities
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Q2. List out the achievements in current project, Tools used
Ans. 
Implemented automated testing using Selenium WebDriver and JUnit in Agile environment
• Implemented automated testing framework using Selenium WebDriver

• Utilized JUnit for test case management

• Worked in Agile environment to ensure continuous testing and integration
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Q3. Pilot vs Beta testing. How can newly developed functionality be tested via automation rather doing it manually?
Ans. 
Pilot testing is done by a small group of users before the full release, while beta testing is done by a larger group of users. Automation testing can be used for regression testing, smoke testing, and performance testing.
• Pilot testing involves a small group of users testing the functionality in a controlled environment.

• Beta testing involves a larger group of users testing the functionality in a real-world environment.

• ...read more
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Q4. Primary key vs Unique key in SQL, Query to find row having last id in sql
Ans. 
Primary key uniquely identifies a record, while unique key allows only one instance of a value in a column. Query to find last id involves using ORDER BY and LIMIT.
• Primary key enforces uniqueness and not null constraint on a column

• Unique key enforces uniqueness but allows null values

• To find row with last id, use ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 1 in SQL query
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Q5. Explain Software Testing Life Cycle, Defect Life Cycle
Ans. 
Software Testing Life Cycle (STLC) involves planning, designing, executing, and reporting on tests. Defect Life Cycle includes identification, logging, fixing, and retesting defects.
• STLC includes requirements analysis, test planning, test design, test execution, and test closure.

• Defect Life Cycle involves defect identification, defect logging, defect fixing, defect retesting, and defect closure.

• STLC ensures that the so...read more
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Q6. What's the meaning of 303 status code in API? Put vs Delete method in API What is 3 point estimation technique in Agile?
Ans. 
303 status code in API means 'See Other'. PUT method is used to update data, while DELETE method is used to remove data. 3 point estimation technique in Agile is used to estimate tasks.
• 303 status code indicates that the resource can be found at a different URI and should be retrieved from there

• PUT method is used to update an existing resource in the API

• DELETE method is used to remove a resource from the API

• 3 point esti...read more
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Q7. What kind of links and labels can be tagged to a bug in jira?
Ans. 
Links and labels that can be tagged to a bug in Jira
• Links: related issues, documents, websites

• Labels: priority, severity, type, status
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Q8. Have you done shell scripting? What does grep, href commands do in unix?
Ans. 
Shell scripting is a way to automate tasks in Unix/Linux systems. Grep is used to search for specific patterns in text files. Href is not a standard Unix command.
• Shell scripting automates tasks by writing scripts in a Unix/Linux environment

• Grep command is used to search for specific patterns in text files

• Example: grep 'search_pattern' file.txt

• Href is not a standard Unix command, it may be a typo or a custom script
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Q9. As a lead, how would you resolve conflict with a team member? As a lead, if you are given plenty of tasks to be completed with in a limited time frame. What would be your approach in doing them?
Ans. 
To resolve conflict with a team member, communication is key. Prioritize understanding, address the issue calmly, find common ground, and work towards a solution together.
• Listen to the team member's perspective and concerns

• Communicate openly and calmly about the issue

• Find common ground and areas of agreement

• Work together to find a solution that benefits both parties

• Seek input from other team members or a mediator if ne
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Q10. Open for relocating to Bangalore and working from client's office? (with no relocation bonus) Open for working in night / rotational shift? (with no additional compensation) Open for working in long exten...read more
Ans. 
Open to relocating to Bangalore, working in night shifts, long hours, and 24X7 culture. Goal is to excel in automation testing.
• Yes, open to relocating to Bangalore and working from client's office

• Yes, open to working in night/rotational shifts

• Yes, open to working in long extendable hours or 24X7 culture

• Goal is to excel in automation testing
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Q1. What is the Selenium architecture in relation to C#?
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Q2. What are the concepts of Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) in relation to your project?
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Q3. What are locators, and what are the different types of XPath?
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Q4. Have you ever managed cookies and caches in automation?
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Q5. How have you managed team members in your previous roles?
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Q6. How do you manage a situation where resources are limited and there is a deadline for completing testing?
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Q7. What is the defect life cycle?
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Q8. What is test scenario?
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Q9. What is the relationship between test coverage and a test matrix?
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Q10. How do you handle conflicting situations when working on priority-based tasks?
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Q11. What are the meanings of "Given," "When," and "Then" in Gherkin language? Please explain.
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Q12. What is the difference between a scenario and a scenario outline?
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Q13. What contributions have you made to the framework?
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Q14. What information do you include in a POM (Project Object Model) file?
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Q15. What are the differences between WebDriver and ChromeDriver?
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Q16. Syntax of xpath
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Q17. How do you manage dynamic elements on a webpage?
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Q18. How do you inspect a drop-down element and write the corresponding syntax for handling drop-downs in Selenium?
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Q19. What is the structure of a framework? Explain.
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Q20. Explain feature file linking in relation to the step definition file?
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Q21. What do you write in LINQ, what is its purpose, and how do you validate the database data against the user interface?
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Q1. Cdd edd sdd difference
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Q2. Regulatory websites
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Q3. Organizational charts ,risk factors
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Q4. Risk thresholds, explanation of documents for different types of investor types
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Q5. Screenings,high risk factors
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Q1. Basics of Python, Flask, ReactJs, RestApi Development
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Q2. Python - Difference between is and ==
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Q3. React - useEffect vs useState
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Q4. Authentication in RestApi
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Q5. React - Pure Component and Higher order components
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Common aptitude questions on mettl platform

Q1. Python Standard interview questions
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Q2. SQL Standard interview questions (Easy)
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Q3. CaseStudy and questions based on it.
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Q1. Common hr questions
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Q2. Puzzles
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Q3. Project Discussion
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Q1. Show architecture of multiple microservice in MS Paint..
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Q2. Why we use dependency injection, draw it inms paint...,first told me give real life example and when I gave the answer he cut me off again..
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Q1. What is spark,explain its ecosystem
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Q2. What are transformations, and how many types of transformations exist?
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Q3. Explain about spark job process and its planning
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Q4. What are the concepts of coalesce and repartition in data processing?
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Q5. Explain about oom and driverhead memory
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Q6. What is data skewness
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It was online test conducted by whee box. Questions were mix from Automation and Manual testing. Questions on OOPS concept like Encapsulation, polymorphism, abstraction. Questions on Database testing, (none from API). Few questions based on English , few logical reasoning

Q1. API questions - Put vs patch , error codes, API tools used
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Q2. Explain STLC in detail
Ans. 
STLC stands for Software Testing Life Cycle, which is a systematic process for testing software applications.
• STLC consists of various phases such as Requirement Analysis, Test Planning, Test Design, Test Execution, and Test Closure.

• Each phase has specific objectives and deliverables to ensure the quality of the software.

• STLC helps in identifying defects early in the development cycle, reducing the cost of fixing them l...read more
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Q3. Introduction, current role
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Q4. Current CTC , Expected CTC
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Q5. Agile ceremonies
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Q6. Stored procedure in DB
Ans. 
Stored procedures are precompiled SQL statements stored in the database for reuse and improved performance.
• Stored procedures are used to encapsulate business logic in the database.

• They can improve performance by reducing network traffic and optimizing execution plans.

• Stored procedures can be called from application code to perform complex operations on the database.

• They can also help with security by controlling access...read more
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Q7. Ready for working in night shift for US based client
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Q8. Requirement traceability matrix
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Q1. Quick Introduction and role in current project
Ans. 
I am a Senior QA Engineer with 5 years of experience. Currently, I am leading the testing efforts for a web application project.
• Leading the testing efforts for a web application project

• Creating test plans and test cases

• Executing manual and automated tests

• Identifying and reporting bugs

• Collaborating with developers and stakeholders
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Q2. Questions related to agile ceremonies
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Q3. API tools used, % of API work done in previous projects
Ans. 
Used Postman for API testing, 60% of work involved API testing in previous projects
• Utilized Postman for API testing

• 60% of work in previous projects involved API testing

• Worked extensively with RESTful APIs
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Q4. Scenario based questions on QA
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Q5. Role of QA when the built functionality do not match with requirements
Ans. 
QA plays a crucial role in identifying and communicating the discrepancies between built functionality and requirements.
• QA should thoroughly review the requirements documentation to understand the expected functionality.

• QA should conduct thorough testing to identify any discrepancies between the built functionality and the requirements.

• QA should communicate any discrepancies found to the development team and stakeholde...read more
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Q6. Contract testing in API
Ans. 
Contract testing in API involves verifying the interactions between different services based on predefined contracts.
• Contract testing ensures that each service meets the expectations set by the contract.

• It helps in detecting issues early in the development cycle.

• Popular tools for contract testing in APIs include Pact and Spring Cloud Contract.
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Q7. Overall tools used for database, build deployment, bug tracking, test case/plan track
Ans. 
Various tools used for database, build deployment, bug tracking, and test case/plan tracking in QA engineering.
• Database: SQL Server, MySQL, Oracle

• Build Deployment: Jenkins, TeamCity, Bamboo

• Bug Tracking: Jira, Bugzilla, Redmine

• Test Case/Plan Tracking: TestRail, HP ALM, Zephyr
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Q8. New things which you contributed to current project to improve overall quality process
Ans. 
Implemented automated test scripts using Selenium for regression testing, introduced code review process for test scripts, and conducted training sessions on new testing tools.
• Implemented automated test scripts using Selenium for regression testing

• Introduced code review process for test scripts

• Conducted training sessions on new testing tools
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Q9. How many offer letters you hold? Current CTC, Expected CTC
Ans. 
I currently hold 2 offer letters. My current CTC is $80,000 and my expected CTC is $90,000.
• I hold 2 offer letters

• Current CTC is $80,000

• Expected CTC is $90,000
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Q10. Comfortable in coming to office regularly although it was hybrid model
Ans. 
Yes, I am comfortable with coming to the office regularly in a hybrid model.
• I value face-to-face interactions with team members for better collaboration and communication.

• I am able to manage my time effectively to balance office and remote work.

• I understand the importance of being present in the office for certain tasks or meetings.

• I am adaptable and flexible in my work environment.
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Q11. Any experience in working with US based clients, Ready for shift overlapping
Ans. 
Yes, I have experience working with US based clients and I am ready for shift overlapping.
• I have worked with US based clients in my previous role as a QA Engineer

• I am familiar with the time zone differences and have adjusted my schedule accordingly

• I am comfortable with shift overlapping and have done it before when needed
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Q12. RCA and backtracking process in current project
Ans. 
RCA and backtracking process involves identifying root causes of issues and revisiting previous steps to find solutions.
• Root Cause Analysis (RCA) is used to identify the underlying cause of a problem or defect in the project.

• Backtracking process involves revisiting previous steps or decisions to find a solution or correct an issue.

• Examples of RCA in current project could include analyzing code changes that led to a bug...read more
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Q13. Experience in automation testing, any learning in AI or other
Ans. 
I have extensive experience in automation testing and have also taken courses in AI and machine learning.
• I have worked on creating automation frameworks using tools like Selenium and Appium.

• I have taken online courses on AI and machine learning to enhance my skills in these areas.

• I have implemented AI-based testing techniques like neural networks for test automation.
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The aptitude test was interesting, Had a bunch of fun puzzles

Q1. Tell me about yourself
Ans. 
I am a detail-oriented business analyst with a strong background in data analysis and problem-solving.
• Experienced in gathering and analyzing business requirements

• Skilled in creating data models and visualizations

• Proficient in using tools like SQL, Excel, and Tableau

• Strong communication and presentation skills

• Certified in business analysis (e.g. CBAP)
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Q2. Where do you see yourself in 5 years
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