Hitachi Digital Services Software Developer Interview Questions and Answers

Online zoom coding test will be there - 4 questions - 2 about output of code & 2 about technical questions.

Q1. Polymorphism and explain about virtual polymorphism
Ans. 
Polymorphism is the ability of a single function or method to operate on different types of data.
• Polymorphism allows objects of different classes to be treated as objects of a common superclass.

• Virtual polymorphism is achieved through virtual functions in C++.

• Virtual functions allow a function in a base class to be overridden in a derived class.

• Example: Animal class with virtual function 'makeSound' overridden in Dog a
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Q2. Write code for virtual polymorphism and explain
Ans. 
Virtual polymorphism allows objects of different classes to be treated as objects of a common superclass.
• Create a base class with virtual functions

• Create derived classes that override the virtual functions

• Use pointers or references of the base class to call the overridden functions
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Q1. About yourself should explain
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Q2. Reason for job change
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Q3. Salary negotiations and location
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Q1. Project amd Advanced C++ concepts
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C++ coding questions and logical questions

Q1. Basic Java Question
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Q2. Spring Boot related questions
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Q1. Design a rest API and code it.
Ans. 
Design and code a REST API for a software developer interview.
• Define the endpoints and HTTP methods for the API (e.g. GET /users, POST /users)

• Implement authentication and authorization mechanisms (e.g. JWT tokens)

• Use proper status codes for responses (e.g. 200 OK, 401 Unauthorized)

• Include error handling and validation for input data

• Document the API using tools like Swagger or OpenAPI
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Q2. Questions related to JPA HIBERNATE SQL
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Q1. Discussion related to Last company Project and architecture level questions
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Q2. Write code to calculate frequency of a word using Stream API and lambda expressions
Ans. 
Calculate word frequency using Stream API and lambda expressions
• Use Stream API to convert array of strings to stream

• Use Collectors.groupingBy to group words by their frequency

• Use Collectors.counting to count the occurrences of each word
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Q1. How does consumer, producer work in kafka
Ans. 
Consumers read data from topics, while producers write data to topics in Kafka.
• Consumers subscribe to topics to read messages from them

• Producers publish messages to topics for consumers to read

• Consumers can be part of a consumer group to scale out consumption

• Producers can specify key for messages to control partitioning
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Q1. SOLID principles
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Q2. Microservice Architecture and Kafka
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Q1. Questions on spring boot and question around spring annotations and its benifits
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Q2. Questions on Java 8 - 21 versions such as virtual threads and stream API
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Q3. Question on Databases fundamentals.
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Asked some basic level questions

Asked little bit hard questions

Asked depth questions and wrote some sample programs

Q1. Wrote some sample program
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Q1. Salary discussion
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