Hiralal Industrial Technologies Assistant Manager Finance & Accounts Interview Questions and Answers

US corporation taxation process involves filing tax returns and paying taxes to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS).

• US corporations must file their tax returns using Form 1120

• The tax rate for corporations is a flat 21%

• Corporations may also be subject to state and local taxes

• Tax payments are typically made quarterly throughout the year

• Corporations may also need to file other forms such as Form 5471 for foreign subsidiari...read more

Budgeting is the process of creating a plan to manage income and expenses over a specific period of time.

• Involves estimating income and expenses

• Setting financial goals

• Monitoring actual performance against the budget

• Adjusting the budget as needed

• Common types include operating budgets, capital budgets, and cash budgets

Forecasting is the process of making predictions about future trends based on past and present data.

• Forecasting involves analyzing historical data to identify patterns and trends

• Different methods such as qualitative and quantitative analysis can be used for forecasting

• Common techniques include time series analysis, regression analysis, and econometric modeling

• Forecasting helps businesses make informed decisions and pla...read more

Revenue recognition is the process of recording revenue in a company's financial statements when it is earned.

• Revenue is recognized when it is realized or realizable and earned, regardless of when cash is received.

• It is important to match revenues with expenses in the period they are incurred to accurately reflect the financial performance of a company.

• Different industries may have specific guidelines for revenue recog...read more

Assets are recognized in the balance sheet to reflect the company's resources and their value, while depreciation is recorded to allocate the cost of assets over their useful life.

• Assets are recognized in the balance sheet to show the company's resources and their value.

• Depreciation is recorded to allocate the cost of assets over their useful life.

• Recognizing assets and depreciating them helps in accurately reflecting ...read more

Contingent liabilities are potential liabilities that may arise in the future depending on the outcome of certain events.

• Contingent liabilities are not recorded on the balance sheet but disclosed in the footnotes.

• They are dependent on a future event occurring or not occurring.

• Examples include lawsuits, warranties, and guarantees.

• If the contingent liability is probable and the amount can be estimated, it should be recor

Provision is an amount set aside in financial statements to cover anticipated future expenses or losses.

• Provision is a liability that is recognized on the balance sheet.

• It is used to account for potential future expenses or losses that are uncertain but likely to occur.

• Examples of provisions include bad debt provisions, warranty provisions, and restructuring provisions.