Heptagon Technologies Associate Business Analyst Interview Questions and Answers

There will be 3 coding questions. They are of medium and hard level.

Q1. Sort array consisting 0's 1's and 2's without inbuilt functions
Ans. 
Sort an array of 0's, 1's, and 2's without using inbuilt functions.
• Use three pointers to keep track of the last index of 0's, 1's, and 2's

• Iterate through the array and swap elements based on their value

• Continue until all elements are sorted
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Q1. Os cn related questions
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Q1. Java questions and general hr questions
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All coding questions were ad hoc

Q1. Leetcode questions were asked
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Q2. A question about cache memory was asked
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I had to evaluate a software and let them understand where this software could be implemented and the pros and cons of the software.

Coding is based scenario question , we have to write the code in paper. There is 1 hour time to complete the coding test.

Q1. I am unable to attend the second round.
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Q1. Find the second most occurrence of string.
Ans. 
Find the second most occurrence of string in an array of strings.
• Create a dictionary to store the count of each string in the array

• Sort the dictionary by count in descending order

• Return the key of the second element in the sorted dictionary
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Q1. Rate yourself in js, node js, react, MongoDB (separately)
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Q2. Typeof null, typeof undefined, typeof {}, typeof NaN
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Q3. What changes came in es6
Ans. 
ES6 introduced several new features and improvements to JavaScript, making it more powerful and efficient.
• Arrow functions for more concise syntax

• Let and const for block-scoped variables

• Classes for easier object-oriented programming

• Template literals for easier string interpolation

• Default parameters and rest parameters for function arguments

• Destructuring assignment for easier data extraction

• Promises for asynchronous prog
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Q4. This keyword, closures, hoisting
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Q5. Are let and cont variables hoisted?
Ans. 
Yes, let and const variables are hoisted but not initialized.
• let and const variables are hoisted to the top of their block scope, but they are not initialized until the actual line of code is executed.

• This means that you cannot access a let or const variable before it is declared in the code.

• For example, trying to access a let variable before it is declared will result in a ReferenceError.
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Q6. What is global context
Ans. 
Global context refers to the overall environment or setting in which something exists or operates.
• Global context encompasses all variables, functions, and objects that are accessible throughout an entire program.

• It can be thought of as the 'big picture' view of a program's execution.

• In web development, global context includes the window object in JavaScript.
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Q7. What is temporal deadzone
Ans. 
Temporal dead zone is a period during the variable creation process where accessing the variable results in a ReferenceError.
• Occurs when trying to access a variable before it has been declared with let or const

• Happens due to the variable being in the temporal dead zone until it is declared

• Example: accessing a variable before its declaration will result in a ReferenceError
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Q8. What is modules? types of modules in nodejs
Ans. 
Modules in Node.js are reusable blocks of code that encapsulate related functionality.
• Modules in Node.js can be built-in modules like fs (file system) or third-party modules like express.

• Modules help in organizing code into separate files for better maintainability and reusability.

• Modules can be imported using the require() function in Node.js.
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Q9. Index in mongodb, why we need index, is index good or bad?
Ans. 
Indexes in MongoDB improve query performance by allowing the database to quickly locate and retrieve specific documents.
• Indexes help to speed up query performance by allowing the database to quickly locate specific documents based on the indexed fields.

• Without indexes, MongoDB would have to perform a collection scan, which can be slow and resource-intensive.

• Indexes can be created on single fields or compound fields to ...read more
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Q10. What are hooks , use of useRef
Ans. 
Hooks are a feature in React that allow you to use state and other React features in functional components. useRef is a hook that allows you to create a mutable object that persists for the lifetime of the component.
• Hooks are used to add state and lifecycle methods to functional components in React

• useRef is used to create a mutable reference that persists between renders

• useRef can be used to access DOM elements directl
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Q11. Fs module, http module, worker thread?
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Q12. Why we use mongoose not mongodb driver?
Ans. 
Mongoose is an Object Data Modeling (ODM) library for MongoDB that provides a higher level of abstraction and simplifies interactions with the database.
• Mongoose provides schema validation which helps maintain data integrity.

• Mongoose simplifies querying and data manipulation with built-in functions.

• Mongoose supports middleware functions for pre and post processing of data operations.
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Aptitude test question logical reasoning and cheking availablity.

It's test last test and skill related to C ,Java, HTML

Before Aptitude Test, There was a telephonic interview round in which they test your communication and ask questions about your education and projects. You just have to show your confidence to pass this round. After that, the aptitude test was quite easy. There are 15 questions all are doable in just 15 to 20 minutes of time span.

After that, The coding round takes place in which they provide you with a device with an online compiler of your preferred programming language and ask you to solve 4 questions without using any built-in function. The questions are based on Linked Lists, Stacks, Arrays, etc. You have to do it all manually. This round lasts up to 1 hour.

Q1. The technical round takes place in which they ask different questions from your coding round, a few concept-based ones, and also a few questions to test your thinking and problem-solving abilities like the...read more
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