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10+ Perficient Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 16 Sep 2024
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Q1. What is Event Loop ? How it works?

Ans.

Event Loop is a mechanism in JavaScript that manages the execution of code and handles asynchronous operations.

  • Event Loop continuously checks the call stack and the message queue.

  • If the call stack is empty, it takes the first message from the queue and pushes it onto the call stack.

  • If the message is a callback function, it is executed and removed from the call stack.

  • If the message is not a callback function, it is passed to the relevant API for execution.

  • Once the API has fini...read more

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Q2. How to handle state in functional components.

Ans.

State in functional components can be managed using the useState hook in React.

  • Use the useState hook to declare state variables in functional components.

  • useState returns an array with the current state value and a function to update that value.

  • Example: const [count, setCount] = useState(0);

  • State variables should be immutable, so always use the setter function to update them.

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Q3. javascript promise method

Ans.

JavaScript Promise is an object representing the eventual completion or failure of an asynchronous operation.

  • Promises are used to handle asynchronous operations such as fetching data from an API.

  • They have three states: pending, fulfilled, or rejected.

  • Promises can be chained using .then() and .catch() methods.

  • Promises can also be created using the Promise constructor.

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Q4. What is event loop in javascript.

Ans.

Event loop in JavaScript is responsible for handling asynchronous operations by executing callback functions in a non-blocking way.

  • Event loop is a mechanism that allows JavaScript to perform non-blocking operations.

  • It continuously checks the call stack and the callback queue to see if there are any functions that need to be executed.

  • If the call stack is empty, it takes the first function from the callback queue and pushes it onto the call stack for execution.

  • This process allo...read more

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Q5. Make a set of 6 boxes Responsive in CSS

Ans.

Use CSS to make a set of 6 boxes responsive

  • Use percentage or viewport units for width and height

  • Use media queries to adjust styles for different screen sizes

  • Consider using flexbox or grid for layout

  • Avoid using fixed pixel values

  • Test on different devices and browsers

  • Use CSS frameworks like Bootstrap or Foundation for easier implementation

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Q6. Write a program 1 to 100 prime numbers

Ans.

Generate an array of prime numbers from 1 to 100.

  • Iterate from 1 to 100 and check if each number is prime

  • A prime number is only divisible by 1 and itself

  • Start with a list of prime numbers and check divisibility

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Q7. What is hosting in Javascript

Ans.

Hosting in JavaScript refers to the process of declaring a variable or function before it is used in the code.

  • Hosting allows you to use variables and functions before they are declared in the code.

  • Variables are hoisted to the top of their scope, while functions are fully hoisted.

  • Example: console.log(myVar); var myVar = 10; This will not throw an error because 'myVar' is hoisted to the top of the scope.

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Q8. What is mean by dom

Ans.

DOM stands for Document Object Model, which is a programming interface for web documents.

  • DOM is a representation of the structure of a web page, allowing scripts to dynamically access and update the content, structure, and style of the document.

  • It provides a way for scripts to interact with the web page by accessing and manipulating elements like text, images, forms, etc.

  • DOM is platform and language-independent, allowing developers to use it with any programming language that...read more

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Q9. Explain promise in typescript

Ans.

Promises in TypeScript are objects representing the eventual completion or failure of an asynchronous operation.

  • Promises are used to handle asynchronous operations in a more readable and manageable way.

  • They can be in one of three states: pending, fulfilled, or rejected.

  • Promises can be chained using .then() to handle success and .catch() to handle errors.

  • Example: const myPromise = new Promise((resolve, reject) => { ... });

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Q10. Explain hooks in javascript

Ans.

Hooks in JavaScript are functions that let you use state and other React features without writing a class.

  • Hooks were introduced in React 16.8 to allow functional components to have state and lifecycle methods.

  • useState() is a hook that allows you to add state to functional components.

  • useEffect() is a hook that allows you to perform side effects in functional components.

  • Custom hooks are functions that allow you to reuse stateful logic across multiple components.

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Q11. Reverse the string

Ans.

Reverse a given string

  • Use built-in methods like split(), reverse(), and join() to reverse the string

  • Alternatively, loop through the string from end to start and build a new reversed string

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