Harris Freeman Assistant Manager Finance & Accounts Interview Questions and Answers

US corporation taxation process involves filing tax returns and paying taxes to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS).

• US corporations must file their tax returns using Form 1120

• The tax rate for corporations is a flat 21%

• Corporations may also be subject to state and local taxes

• Tax payments are typically made quarterly throughout the year

• Corporations may also need to file other forms such as Form 5471 for foreign subsidiari...read more

Deferred tax liability is a balance sheet item representing taxes that will be paid in the future due to temporary differences in accounting and tax rules.

• Deferred tax liability arises when a company's taxable income is greater than its accounting income, resulting in taxes being paid in the future.

• It is calculated by multiplying the temporary difference between taxable income and accounting income by the tax rate.

• Exam...read more

A swap is a financial agreement between two parties to exchange cash flows or other financial instruments.

• A swap involves two parties exchanging cash flows or other financial instruments based on a predetermined set of terms.

• Common types of swaps include interest rate swaps, currency swaps, and commodity swaps.

• The dividend growth model is a method used to value a company's stock based on the expected future dividends i...read more

Budgeting is the process of creating a plan to manage income and expenses over a specific period of time.

• Involves estimating income and expenses

• Setting financial goals

• Monitoring actual performance against the budget

• Adjusting the budget as needed

• Common types include operating budgets, capital budgets, and cash budgets

Forecasting is the process of making predictions about future trends based on past and present data.

• Forecasting involves analyzing historical data to identify patterns and trends

• Different methods such as qualitative and quantitative analysis can be used for forecasting

• Common techniques include time series analysis, regression analysis, and econometric modeling

• Forecasting helps businesses make informed decisions and pla...read more

Revenue recognition is the process of recording revenue in a company's financial statements when it is earned.

• Revenue is recognized when it is realized or realizable and earned, regardless of when cash is received.

• It is important to match revenues with expenses in the period they are incurred to accurately reflect the financial performance of a company.

• Different industries may have specific guidelines for revenue recog...read more

Assets are recognized in the balance sheet to reflect the company's resources and their value, while depreciation is recorded to allocate the cost of assets over their useful life.

• Assets are recognized in the balance sheet to show the company's resources and their value.

• Depreciation is recorded to allocate the cost of assets over their useful life.

• Recognizing assets and depreciating them helps in accurately reflecting ...read more