Guardians Infotech DOT NET Developer Interview Questions and Answers

5 DSA Questions 2 Easy, 2Medium, 1 Hard, hackerrank

Q1. 3 DSA question were asked of medium level
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Q2. Largest vertical rectangle in array
Ans. 
Find the largest vertical rectangle in an array of strings
• Iterate through each column in the array

• For each column, find the consecutive vertical rectangles of '1's

• Calculate the area of each rectangle and keep track of the largest one
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Q1. 1 DSA and around OS, DBMS, Resume
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Q1. Around projects, Multithreading, LLD, HLD
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Q1. Write a program to check if string is a anagram
Ans. 
Program to check if a string is an anagram
• Create a function that takes in two strings as input

• Remove all spaces and convert both strings to lowercase

• Sort both strings and compare if they are equal to determine if they are anagrams
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Q2. What is react lifecycle method
Ans. 
React lifecycle methods are special methods that are automatically called by React at specific points in a component's life cycle.
• React components have several lifecycle methods such as componentDidMount, componentDidUpdate, componentWillUnmount, etc.

• These methods allow developers to perform actions at specific points in a component's life cycle, such as fetching data, updating the UI, or cleaning up resources.

• Understa...read more
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Create a web app to perform cred operation

General aptitude questions

Abstract topic group discussion

Q1. Technical interview covering topics on oops , data structures , conditional statements.
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Q1. General questions- introduction , how previous rounds went ,hobbies , what do you know about our company , situation based questions.
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Few questions that would involve problem solving. Basic 10th std math would suffice

Had few DSA questions.

Q1. Technical interview
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Q1. About job, expection etc
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Simple question on maths

Q1. Explain OOPS concept
Ans. 
OOPS (Object-Oriented Programming) is a programming paradigm based on the concept of objects, which can contain data and code.
• OOPS focuses on creating objects that interact with each other to solve complex problems

• Key principles include encapsulation, inheritance, polymorphism, and abstraction

• Encapsulation ensures that the internal state of an object is hidden from the outside world

• Inheritance allows a class to inherit...read more
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Q2. Coding array questions
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Q1. Introduce yourself
Ans. 
I am a software developer with 5 years of experience in Java, Python, and SQL.
• 5 years of experience in Java, Python, and SQL

• Strong problem-solving skills

• Experience working in Agile development environment
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Q2. Short term goals
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Round duration - 50 minutes
Round difficulty - Medium

First round was a basic javascript problem-solving round. The interviewer judged my grasp on fundamental javascript concepts like objects, closures, polyfills, etc. It was during the afternoon and was conducted on google meet and leetcode playground.
The interviewer was very calm. I was first asked some general questions like why I'm applying for this role and what are the projects I've done.

Q1. 
Search in a Row-wise and Column-wise Sorted Matrix Problem Statement
You are given an N * N matrix of integers where each row and each column is sorted in increasing order. Your task is to find the positi...read more
Ans. 
This question asks to find the position of a target integer in a row-wise and column-wise sorted matrix.
• Iterate through each row and column of the matrix

• Compare the target integer with the current element

• If the target integer is found, return the position as {i, j}

• If the target integer is not found, return {-1, -1}
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Round duration - 40 minutes
Round difficulty - Easy

One DSA Question along with some javascript questions were asked like hoisting, difference between JSX and Javascript etc.

Q1. 
Trapping Rain Water Problem Statement
You are given a long type array/list ARR of size N, representing an elevation map. The value ARR[i] denotes the elevation of the ith bar. Your task is to determine th...read more
Ans. 
The question asks to find the total amount of rainwater that can be trapped in the given elevation map.
• Iterate through the array and find the maximum height on the left and right of each bar.

• Calculate the amount of water that can be trapped at each bar by taking the minimum of the maximum heights on the left and right.

• Sum up the trapped water for all bars and return the total amount.
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Round duration - 45 Minutes
Round difficulty - Easy

It was a DSA round where I was asked 2 coding questions and optimised approaches for both.

Q1. 
Ninja and His Meetings Problem Statement
Ninja has started a new startup with a single conference room available for meetings. Given an array/list MEETINGS of consecutive appointment requests, Ninja must ...read more
Ans. 
Find the maximum total booked minutes possible in a conference room for all meetings with a 15-minute break between meetings.
• Iterate through the list of meeting durations and calculate the maximum total booked minutes considering the 15-minute break constraint.

• Keep track of the total booked minutes and skip consecutive meetings that violate the break constraint.

• Return the maximum total booked minutes for each test case
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Q2. 
Trapping Rain Water II Problem Statement
Given an M * N matrix where each cell's value represents its height in a 2-D elevation map, calculate the total volume of water that can be trapped after rainfall.
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Ans. 
Calculate the total volume of water that can be trapped in a 2-D elevation map after rainfall.
• Iterate through each cell in the matrix and calculate the trapped water based on the surrounding heights.

• Use a stack or queue to keep track of the cells to be processed.

• Consider edge cases such as when the matrix is empty or has only one row or column.
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Round duration - 45 Minutes
Round difficulty - Medium

It was more of discussion around my projects and resume. Also asked some questions related to me. What are your hobbies? Willing to relocate?

Q1. 
Smallest Subarray With K Distinct Elements
Given an array A consisting of N integers, your task is to find the smallest subarray of A that contains exactly K distinct integers.
If multiple such subarrays...read more
Ans. 
Find the smallest subarray with exactly K distinct elements in an array.
• Use a sliding window approach to keep track of the subarray with K distinct elements.

• Maintain a hashmap to count the frequency of each element in the window.

• Update the window size based on the number of distinct elements.

• Return the smallest subarray with K distinct elements.
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