Gogo India Software Development Engineer Intern Interview Questions and Answers

There were 2 questions, first one was the three sum problem of leetcode and the second one was related to stacks amd strings

Q1. What is encapsulation in OOP?
Ans. 
Encapsulation is the concept of bundling data and methods together within a class, hiding internal details from the outside world.
• Encapsulation helps in achieving data abstraction and data hiding.

• It allows for better control over the access to the internal state of an object.

• By encapsulating data, we can protect it from being modified by external code.

• Encapsulation promotes code reusability and maintainability.

• Example:...read more
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Q1. DSA question with Some Stack
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Q2. Discussion around Current project
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Q1. Managerial discussion around resume and some basic java and spring question
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Q2. Java and spring boot question
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Q1. LRU Cache - how to tackle
Ans. 
LRU Cache is a data structure that maintains a list of items in order of most recently used to least recently used.
• Implement using a doubly linked list and a hashmap for efficient operations

• When an item is accessed, move it to the front of the list

• When the cache is full, remove the least recently used item from the end of the list
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Q2. LRU Cache implementation based on a real time system. How would the main work which will be called etc etc
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Q1. Asked to write a program to check whether string is valid or not. String consists of only three kind of special characters "(), [], {}". We need to return true if all special characters are in correct for...read more
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Q2. What is useRef hook used for?
Ans. 
useRef hook is used to persist a mutable value across renders without causing a re-render.
• Used to store mutable values that do not trigger re-renders.

• Commonly used for accessing DOM elements or storing previous values.

• Does not cause a re-render when the value changes.
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Q3. What are the best practices to avoid rerenders and to improve performance
Ans. 
Use memoization, virtual DOM, and shouldComponentUpdate to avoid unnecessary rerenders and improve performance.
• Implement memoization to store the result of expensive function calls and avoid recalculating them.

• Use virtual DOM to efficiently update only the parts of the UI that have changed.

• Override shouldComponentUpdate to prevent unnecessary rerenders by comparing current and next props/state.
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Q4. What are callbacks, Promises, async await
Ans. 
Callbacks, Promises, async await are asynchronous programming concepts in JavaScript.
• Callbacks are functions passed as arguments to another function to be executed later.

• Promises are objects representing the eventual completion or failure of an asynchronous operation.

• async await is a syntax for writing asynchronous code that looks synchronous, making it easier to read and maintain.

• Example: Using a callback to handle th...read more
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It was a coding round where i need to solve 3 DSA Questions in 1.5 hour

Q1. This is Technical round where i was asked to implement the Two Question of Dsa one is bases on greedy and another is dp , another one is leetcode hard (finding maxaimal area of rectangle in matrix of 1 and...read more
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Q2. Greedy Q was direct i don't remember clearly. I was selected for the 2nd round
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Q1. It was also a technical round but bases on LLD problem statement. I was given a problem statement to design a society security system and the they need psudo code for complete implementation using correct ...read more
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Q1. I was not selected for 4th round but heard that there were Q on cs fundamentals.
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It was an online assessment. Some coding questions. Some cs fundamental mcqs. SQL query, Rest Api question.

An assignment to create a game using nodejs/ go lang/ java.

Q1. Discussion related to Assignment. Told some changes and told to add some more functionalities.
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Q2. Some APIS were given. It was case study. You had to show the dishes to a customer according to his preferences.
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