Generic Solutions Software Testing Engineer Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. What difference between testing and automation
Ans. 
Testing is a process of finding defects manually or with tools, while automation is using tools to execute tests automatically.
• Testing involves human intervention, while automation is performed by tools

• Testing is time-consuming and requires human effort, while automation saves time and effort

• Testing can be subjective, while automation is objective and consistent

• Testing can be exploratory, while automation follows prede...read more
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Q2. What uses of selenium with java
Ans. 
Selenium with Java is used for automating web applications for testing purposes.
• Automating repetitive tasks

• Cross-browser testing

• Integration with testing frameworks like TestNG and JUnit

• Headless browser testing

• Parallel testing

• Data-driven testing

• Page Object Model design pattern

• Selenium Grid for distributed testing

• Handling pop-ups and alerts

• Taking screenshots and videos

• Performance testing with Selenium and JMeter
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Q3. What is frameworks and Page object model
Ans. 
Frameworks are pre-defined structures that provide a set of rules and guidelines for software development. Page Object Model is a design pattern used in test automation.
• Frameworks provide a structure for software development, making it easier to organize and maintain code.

• Page Object Model separates the test code from the page-specific code, making it easier to maintain and update tests.

• Examples of frameworks include S...read more
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Q4. Which is based on the manual testing
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Aptitude test is different types of questions

Q1. Manual testing automation testing
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Different types of questions in exam

Q1. My Self introduction
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Selected One topic is discussions in the group discussion

Java programming test examination

Q1. Verified exam results
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Q1. My self introduction
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Basic aptitude questions like any other aptitude tests just to check how you do

Q1. What is ment by sql
Ans. 
SQL stands for Structured Query Language, used to manage and manipulate relational databases.
• SQL is a programming language used to communicate with databases

• It is used to create, modify, and delete databases, tables, and data

• SQL is used in various applications such as web development, data analysis, and business intelligence

• Examples of SQL-based databases include MySQL, Oracle, and Microsoft SQL Server
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Q2. Which is easier python or c++
Ans. 
Both Python and C++ have their own complexities and ease of use depending on the task at hand.
• Python is easier to learn and write code quickly, but C++ offers more control and performance.

• Python is better for scripting and prototyping, while C++ is better for system-level programming and large-scale projects.

• Python has a simpler syntax and dynamic typing, while C++ has a more complex syntax and static typing.

• Ultimately...read more
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Q1. Software testing basic all questions will be answer
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Q2. All questions I'll be answer
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Round duration - 60 Minutes
Round difficulty - Medium

In this round, the interviewer first started asking me questions around basics of Software Testing. Then he switched to Agile Testing and at the end asked some more questions related to SQL.

Q1. Can you explain the Software Testing Life Cycle (STLC)?
Ans. 
STLC is a systematic process for testing software applications from planning to closure.
• STLC involves planning, designing, executing, and reporting on tests.

• Phases include requirement analysis, test planning, test design, test execution, and closure.

• Each phase has specific deliverables and goals to ensure quality software.

• Example: In requirement analysis, testers review requirements to identify test scenarios.
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Q2. What is the difference between a Test Stub and a Test Driver?
Ans. 
Test Stub is a simulated module used in place of a real module, while Test Driver is a program that calls the module being tested.
• Test Stub is used to simulate the behavior of a module that the module under test depends on.

• Test Driver is used to invoke the module being tested and pass test cases to it.

• Test Stub is used when the dependent module is not yet developed or is unavailable.

• Test Driver is used to automate the ...read more
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Q3. What is the importance of agile testing?
Ans. 
Agile testing is important for continuous feedback, quick adaptation to changes, and delivering high-quality software.
• Allows for continuous feedback from stakeholders and customers

• Enables quick adaptation to changes in requirements or priorities

• Helps in delivering high-quality software in shorter iterations

• Promotes collaboration between developers, testers, and business stakeholders
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Q4. What are Spike and Zero Sprint in Agile?
Ans. 
Spike and Zero Sprint are Agile terms used for addressing uncertainties and technical challenges.
• Spike is a time-boxed research activity to explore potential solutions or gather information.

• Zero Sprint is a short sprint used to set up the project environment, tools, and infrastructure.

• Spike helps in making informed decisions and reducing risks before committing to a full sprint.

• Zero Sprint ensures that the team is read...read more
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Q5. What is the difference between Agile and Scrum?
Ans. 
Agile is a methodology that focuses on flexibility and adaptability, while Scrum is a specific framework within Agile that defines roles, events, and artifacts.
• Agile is a broader methodology that emphasizes flexibility and adaptability in software development.

• Scrum is a specific framework within Agile that defines roles (Product Owner, Scrum Master, Development Team), events (Sprint Planning, Daily Standup, Sprint Revi...read more
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Q6. How many aggregate functions are available in SQL?
Ans. 
There are five aggregate functions available in SQL: COUNT, SUM, AVG, MIN, and MAX.
• COUNT: Returns the number of rows that match a specified condition.

• SUM: Returns the sum of a numeric column.

• AVG: Returns the average value of a numeric column.

• MIN: Returns the minimum value in a column.

• MAX: Returns the maximum value in a column.
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Q7. What are triggers in SQL?
Ans. 
Triggers in SQL are special stored procedures that are automatically executed or fired when certain events occur in a database.
• Triggers can be used to enforce business rules, maintain referential integrity, and audit changes to data.

• There are two main types of triggers in SQL: DML triggers (which fire in response to data manipulation language events like INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE) and DDL triggers (which fire in response ...read more
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Round duration - 60 Minutes
Round difficulty - Medium

This round had questions revolving around Automation Testing , Selenium and Cucumber.

Q1. How do you automate the testing of CAPTCHA?
Ans. 
Automating CAPTCHA testing involves using tools like Selenium, OCR, and machine learning algorithms.
• Use Selenium to interact with the CAPTCHA element on the webpage.

• Integrate Optical Character Recognition (OCR) tools to read and interpret the CAPTCHA image.

• Implement machine learning algorithms to train models to solve CAPTCHAs.

• Use browser automation tools like Puppeteer to automate the entire process.

• Consider using thi
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Q2. What is Protractor?
Ans. 
Protractor is an end-to-end test framework for Angular and AngularJS applications.
• Protractor is built on top of WebDriverJS and uses Jasmine for test syntax.

• It is specifically designed to test Angular and AngularJS applications.

• Protractor can interact with elements on the page and simulate user interactions.

• It supports both synchronous and asynchronous testing.

• Protractor can also be used for mobile testing with Appium.
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Q3. Why should Selenium be selected as a testing tool for web applications or systems?
Ans. 
Selenium is a popular testing tool for web applications due to its flexibility, compatibility with multiple browsers, and robust features.
• Selenium supports multiple programming languages such as Java, Python, and C#, making it versatile for different teams and projects.

• It can automate testing across various browsers like Chrome, Firefox, and Safari, ensuring consistent results across different platforms.

• Selenium offers...read more
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Q4. Can you explain the JUnit annotations that are linked with Selenium?
Ans. 
JUnit annotations like @Before, @Test, @After are commonly used with Selenium for test automation.
• Annotations like @Before are used to set up preconditions before each test method.

• Annotations like @Test are used to mark a method as a test method.

• Annotations like @After are used to clean up after each test method.

• Annotations like @Ignore are used to skip a test method.

• Annotations like @RunWith are used to specify a cust
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Q5. What are annotations in Cucumber?
Ans. 
Annotations in Cucumber are tags used to define the behavior of the test methods.
• Annotations in Cucumber are used to define the behavior of the test methods.

• Annotations are used to mark methods with specific behavior, such as @Given, @When, @Then.

• Annotations help Cucumber to understand the steps in the feature file and map them to the corresponding methods in the step definition file.
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Q6. Can you explain briefly how Behavioral Driven Development works?
Ans. 
Behavioral Driven Development (BDD) is a software development process that encourages collaboration between developers, testers, and business stakeholders.
• BDD focuses on defining the behavior of a system through examples in plain text

• Scenarios are written in a specific format called Gherkin, which uses keywords like Given, When, and Then

• These scenarios serve as both documentation and automated tests

• BDD helps ensure tha...read more
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Q7. What is the difference between Selenium and Cucumber?
Ans. 
Selenium is a tool used for automating web browsers, while Cucumber is a tool used for behavior-driven development.
• Selenium is primarily used for automating web browsers to test web applications.

• Cucumber is a tool that supports behavior-driven development (BDD) by allowing tests to be written in plain language.

• Selenium requires programming knowledge to write test scripts, while Cucumber allows tests to be written in a ...read more
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Round duration - 30 Minutes
Round difficulty - Easy

This was a Technical Cum HR round where I was first asked some basic Java related concepts and then we discussed
about my expectations from the company , learnings and growth in the forthcomig years. I would suggest be honest and
try to communicate your thoughts properly in these type of rounds to maximise your chances of getting selected.

Q1. Why should we hire you?
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Q2. Why are you looking for a job change?
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