GE Healthcare Internship Trainee Interview Questions and Answers

Stack using queues: push() - enqueue to queue1, pop() - dequeue from queue2 after transferring n-1 elements from queue1 to queue2

• To push an element, enqueue it to queue1

• To pop an element, transfer n-1 elements from queue1 to queue2, dequeue the last element from queue1 and swap the names of queue1 and queue2

• Queue using stacks: enqueue() - push to stack1, dequeue() - pop from stack2 after transferring all elements from ...read more

Doubly linked list is a data structure where each node has a pointer to both previous and next nodes.

• Create a Node class with data, prev and next pointers

• Create a LinkedList class with head and tail pointers

• Implement methods to add, remove and traverse nodes

Yes, I am a leader.

• I have experience leading teams in previous projects.

• I am able to communicate effectively and motivate team members.

• I am proactive in identifying and solving problems.

• I am able to delegate tasks and trust team members to complete them.

• I am constantly seeking to improve my leadership skills through learning and feedback.

Area of square except inscribed circle

• Find area of square

• Subtract area of circle from square

• Area of square = L^2, Area of circle = pi*(L/2)^2

• Answer = L^2 - pi*(L/2)^2

A program to find factorial using recursion.

• Define a function that takes an integer as input.

• Check if the input is 0 or 1, return 1 in that case.

• Otherwise, call the function recursively with input-1 and multiply it with the input.

Indexes are data structures that improve the speed of data retrieval operations in a database. Views are virtual tables created from queries.

• Indexes are used to quickly locate data in a database by creating a sorted structure that allows for efficient searching.

• Views are virtual tables that are created by executing a query and storing the result set as a named object.

• Indexes can be created on one or more columns of a t...read more

Indexes are implemented using B Trees and B+ Trees.

• B Trees and B+ Trees are data structures used to organize and efficiently search data in databases.

• B Trees are balanced search trees that store data in nodes with multiple children.

• B+ Trees are similar to B Trees but have additional features like leaf nodes that form a linked list.

• Indexes are created on specific columns of a database table to improve query performance.

• ...read more

Other than indexes and tables, a DBMS also includes views, stored procedures, triggers, and functions.

• Views: Virtual tables that are based on the result of a query. They provide a way to simplify complex queries and restrict access to data.

• Stored Procedures: Precompiled sets of SQL statements that can be executed with a single command. They enhance performance and allow for code reusability.

• Triggers: Special types of s...read more

A database administrator manages and maintains databases, ensuring their security, performance, and availability.

• Designing and implementing database structures

• Installing and configuring database software

• Monitoring and optimizing database performance

• Ensuring data integrity and security

• Backing up and restoring databases

• Troubleshooting and resolving database issues

• Collaborating with developers and system administrators

• Pla...read more

Types of integrity in DBMS include foreign, referential, and domain.

• Foreign integrity ensures that foreign key values in a table match primary key values in another table.

• Referential integrity ensures that relationships between tables are maintained, preventing orphaned or invalid data.

• Domain integrity ensures that data in a column adheres to specified data types, formats, or constraints.

• For example, in a database for ...read more

SDLC is a process followed by software development teams to design, develop and test high-quality software.

• SDLC stands for Software Development Life Cycle

• It consists of several phases including planning, analysis, design, implementation, testing, and maintenance

• Each phase has its own set of activities and deliverables

• The goal of SDLC is to produce high-quality software that meets customer requirements and is delivered ...read more

Agile methodology is an iterative and incremental approach to software development.

• Agile methodology emphasizes collaboration, flexibility, and customer satisfaction.

• It involves breaking down the project into small, manageable tasks called user stories.

• Teams work in short iterations called sprints, typically 1-4 weeks long.

• Regular meetings like daily stand-ups and sprint reviews are held to track progress and gather fe...read more

In 3-5 years, I see myself as a senior software engineer leading a team of developers on innovative projects.

• Advancing to a senior software engineer role

• Leading a team of developers on projects

• Working on innovative and challenging projects

• Continuing to learn and grow in the field

I am a passionate software engineer with experience in developing web applications using various technologies.

• Experienced in full-stack web development

• Proficient in languages such as JavaScript, Python, and Java

• Familiar with frameworks like React, Node.js, and Django

• Strong problem-solving skills and ability to work in a team

• Completed projects like e-commerce website using MERN stack

I want to learn how to play the piano.

• I have always been fascinated by music and the piano in particular.

• Learning to play an instrument can be a great way to relax and unwind.

• Playing the piano can also improve cognitive skills and memory.

• I believe learning to play the piano will bring me joy and fulfillment.

My strengths include problem-solving skills and attention to detail. My weaknesses include public speaking and time management.

• Strengths: problem-solving skills, attention to detail

• Weaknesses: public speaking, time management

Activity flow diagrams for Ola cabs management system and washing machine.

• Ola cabs management system: User books a cab -> Driver accepts the ride -> User gets picked up -> User reaches destination -> Payment is made.

• Washing machine: User selects wash cycle -> Machine fills with water -> Detergent is added -> Machine agitates clothes -> Water drains -> Clothes are rinsed -> Machine spins clothes -> Cycle ends.

Developed a web-based project management tool for a software development company.

• Used Agile methodology for development

• Implemented user authentication and authorization using JWT

• Integrated with GitHub for version control

• Used React for front-end and Node.js for back-end

• Implemented real-time chat feature using Socket.io

Encapsulation, data abstraction, and polymorphism are three fundamental concepts in object-oriented programming.

• Encapsulation is the process of hiding the implementation details of an object from the outside world.

• Data abstraction is the process of representing only the essential features of an object and hiding the unnecessary details.

• Polymorphism is the ability of an object to take on many forms or have multiple beha...read more

Stack is a data structure that follows Last In First Out (LIFO) principle. Queue is a data structure that follows First In First Out (FIFO) principle.

• Stack is like a stack of plates where the last plate added is the first one to be removed

• Queue is like a queue of people waiting in line where the first person added is the first one to be served

• Stack operations: push (add element), pop (remove top element), peek (get top...read more

Caching is the process of storing frequently used data in a temporary storage area for faster access.

• Caching improves application performance by reducing the number of requests to the server.

• It can be implemented at different levels such as browser, server, and database.

• Examples of caching include browser caching of web pages, server caching of API responses, and database caching of query results.

Join types used in SQL to combine data from multiple tables.

• Inner join returns only the matching rows from both tables.

• Left join returns all rows from the left table and matching rows from the right table.

• Outer join returns all rows from both tables, with null values for non-matching rows.

• Examples: SELECT * FROM table1 INNER JOIN table2 ON table1.id = table2.id

• SELECT * FROM table1 LEFT JOIN table2 ON table1.id = table2...read more