Fresher Than Fresh Java Developer Interview Questions and Answers

Online java assessment test - java, java 8, spring boot, microservices

Coding questions on String and HashMap

Q1. It was nice company
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Q2. Spring boot experience
Ans. 
Experienced in Spring Boot for building microservices and RESTful APIs with a focus on scalability and maintainability.
• Proficient in creating RESTful services using Spring Boot's @RestController annotation.

• Utilized Spring Data JPA for database interactions, simplifying CRUD operations.

• Implemented security features using Spring Security for authentication and authorization.

• Configured application properties for different...read more
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Q3. Spring boot experience
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Core Java my SQL spring boot

Round duration - 90 minutes
Round difficulty - Medium

This was a proctured online coding round where we had 2 questions to solve under 90 minutes . The questions were of easy to medium level I would say with some lenghty implementations .

Q1. 
Minimum Numbers Required Problem Statement
Given an array 'ARR' consisting of N integers, along with two integers, 'SUM' and 'MAXVAL', you need to determine the minimum number of integers to be added to t...read more
Ans. 
Determine the minimum number of integers to be added to an array to make its sum equal to a given value.
• Iterate through the array and calculate the current sum.

• Determine the difference between the target sum and the current sum.

• Add the minimum number of integers within the range of -MAXVAL to MAXVAL to reach the target sum.
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Q2. 
Maximum Sum Subsequence Problem Statement
Given an array of integers NUMS consisting of N integers and an integer K, determine the maximum sum of an increasing subsequence with exactly K elements.
Exampl...read more
Ans. 
Find the maximum sum of an increasing subsequence with exactly K elements in an array of integers.
• Iterate through the array and maintain a dynamic programming table to store the maximum sum of increasing subsequences ending at each index.

• For each element, check all previous elements to find the increasing subsequence with maximum sum ending at that element.

• Update the dynamic programming table with the maximum sum found...read more
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Round duration - 50 Minutes
Round difficulty - Medium

Standard Data Structures and Algorithms round . One has to be fairly comfortable in solving algorithmic problems to
pass this round with ease.

Q1. 
Check Whether Binary Tree Is Complete
You have been given a binary tree and your task is to determine if it is a Complete Binary Tree or not.
A Complete Binary Tree is defined as a binary tree where ever...read more
Ans. 
Check if a binary tree is a Complete Binary Tree or not based on given criteria.
• Traverse the binary tree level by level and check if all levels are completely filled except the last one.

• Ensure all nodes at the last level are positioned at the leftmost side.

• Use level order traversal to check for completeness of the binary tree.

• Example: For input 1 2 3 4 -1 5 6 -1 7 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1, the output should be 1.
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Q2. 
Consecutive Elements
Given an array arr of N non-negative integers, determine whether the array consists of consecutive numbers. Return true if they do, and false otherwise.
Input:
The first line of inp...read more
Ans. 
Check if an array of integers consists of consecutive numbers.
• Iterate through the array and check if the absolute difference between consecutive elements is 1.

• Sort the array and check if the elements are consecutive.

• Use a set to store the elements and check if the size of the set is equal to the length of the array.
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Round duration - 40 Minutes
Round difficulty - Medium

This round majorly focused on my projects and some standard questions revolving around Operating Systems and DBMS.

Q1. How can you print numbers from 1 to 100 using more than two threads in an optimized approach?
Ans. 
Use multiple threads to print numbers from 1 to 100 in an optimized approach.
• Divide the range of numbers (1-100) among the threads to avoid duplication.

• Use synchronization mechanisms like mutex or semaphore to ensure proper order of printing.

• Consider using a shared data structure like a queue to coordinate the threads.

• Implement a mechanism to signal the threads when to start and stop printing.
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Q2. What are the advantages of using views in a database management system?
Ans. 
Views in a database management system provide data security, simplify complex queries, and improve performance.
• Enhanced security by restricting access to certain columns or rows

• Simplify complex queries by pre-defining joins and filters

• Reduce redundancy by storing commonly used queries as views

• Improve performance by storing pre-processed data in views

• Allow for data abstraction, making it easier to work with complex data...read more
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Round duration - 30 Minutes
Round difficulty - Easy

This is a cultural fitment testing round .HR was very frank and asked standard questions. Then we discussed about my role.

Q1. What do you know about the company?
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Q2. Why should we hire you?
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