Flowserve Associate Engineer Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. What is real dom and virtual dom in react
Ans. 
Real DOM is the actual representation of the HTML structure, while Virtual DOM is a lightweight copy used for efficient updates.
• Real DOM is slower as it directly manipulates the HTML structure.

• Virtual DOM is faster as it updates the lightweight copy and then syncs with the real DOM.

• React uses the Virtual DOM to minimize unnecessary re-rendering of components.

• Virtual DOM allows for efficient batch updates, improving per...read more
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There were 6 questions to be solved. 3 average and 3 tough questions.

Q1. Concepts ask in interview Java Threads Exception Collections Spring boot annotations Git
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Q1. A general conversations, regarding my experience, project.
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Q1. Can you explain the difference between a stack and a queue and provide a real-world example where each would be used.
Ans. 
A stack is a Last In First Out (LIFO) data structure, while a queue is a First In First Out (FIFO) data structure.
• Stack: LIFO - Last In First Out. Example: browser history where the last page visited is the first to be accessed.

• Queue: FIFO - First In First Out. Example: a line at a grocery store where the first person in line is the first to be served.
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Q2. Given an array of integers, write a function to find the two numbers that add up to a specific target. How would you optimize this solution?
Ans. 
Function to find two numbers in array that add up to target. Optimize solution.
• Use a hash map to store each number and its index as you iterate through the array.

• For each number, check if the difference between the target and the number exists in the hash map.

• Return the indices of the two numbers that add up to the target.
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