10+ Interview Questions and Answers

Given a hashmap M and an input string S, return an array of all possible mutations of S using M's substitutes.

• Iterate through each character in S and get its substitutes from M

• Use recursion to generate all possible combinations of substitutes for each character

• Time complexity: O(n^m) where n is the average number of substitutes per character and m is the length of S

• Space complexity: O(n^m) due to the number of possible combinations

• Optimization: Use memoization to store previo...read more

Given a list of numbers and symbols, provide an expression that evaluates to a target number.

• Use recursion to try all possible combinations of numbers and symbols

• Check for division by zero and negative numbers

• Return False if no expression evaluates to the target number

iOS manual memory management requires developers to manually allocate and deallocate memory for objects.

• Developers must manually allocate memory for objects using methods like alloc and init.

• Developers must also manually deallocate memory for objects using methods like release.

• Failure to properly manage memory can lead to memory leaks and crashes.

• ARC (Automatic Reference Counting) was introduced in iOS 5 to automate memory management.

• However, manual memory management is still...read more

Program to print powerset of a given set

• Create an empty list to store subsets

• Loop through all possible binary numbers from 0 to 2^n-1 where n is the length of the set

• For each binary number, convert it to binary and use the 1's as indices to select elements from the set

• Add the selected elements to the list of subsets

• Return the list of subsets

Solve for x in a given expression with single variable.

• Simplify the expression by applying the distributive property and combining like terms.

• Isolate the variable term on one side of the equation and the constant terms on the other side.

• Solve for x by dividing both sides of the equation by the coefficient of the variable term.

• Check the solution by substituting the value of x back into the original equation.

• In this case, simplify the expression to -5x/3 = -4 and solve for x to...read more

Facebook implements graph search by indexing user data and using natural language processing.

• Facebook indexes user data to create a graph of connections and relationships.

• Natural language processing is used to interpret user queries and return relevant results.

• Graph search allows users to search for specific information within their network, such as 'friends who like hiking'.

Find k closest points to origin from a set of 2D points.

• Calculate distance of each point from origin using distance formula

• Sort the points based on distance in ascending order

• Return first k points from the sorted list

Hadoop is a distributed computing framework used for storing and processing large datasets.

• Hadoop is based on the MapReduce programming model.

• It allows for parallel processing of large datasets across multiple nodes.

• Hadoop consists of two main components: HDFS for storage and MapReduce for processing.

• It is commonly used for big data analytics, machine learning, and data warehousing.

• Examples of companies using Hadoop include Facebook, Yahoo, and eBay.

Convert Roman numerals to integer in O(n) time

• Create a dictionary to map Roman numerals to integers

• Iterate through the string from right to left

• If the current numeral is less than the previous, subtract it from the total

• Else, add it to the total

• Return the total

Status updates can be implemented through various methods such as push notifications, real-time updates, and periodic polling.

• Use push notifications to instantly update users on important changes.

• Implement real-time updates using websockets or server-sent events for a seamless user experience.

• Periodically poll the server for updates using AJAX or other similar technologies.

• Provide a clear and concise interface for users to view and interact with status updates.

• Consider implem...read more

Facebook stores likes/dislikes as data points in their database.

• Likes and dislikes are stored as separate data points.

• Each like/dislike is associated with a unique ID for the post or comment.

• The data is stored in Facebook's database and can be accessed through their API.

• Likes/dislikes can also be used to personalize a user's newsfeed.

• Facebook also uses likes/dislikes to gather data for targeted advertising.

FB messages work by allowing users to send and receive text, images, videos, and other media through the Facebook platform.

• Messages can be sent to individuals or groups of people.

• Users can also send voice messages and make voice and video calls through the messaging feature.

• Messages can be archived or deleted, and users can also choose to ignore or block certain senders.

• Facebook uses end-to-end encryption to protect the privacy and security of messages.

• Messages can be accesse...read more

FB Mail is a messaging service that allows Facebook users to send and receive messages from other users.

• FB Mail is integrated into the Facebook platform and can be accessed through the Messenger app or website.

• Users can send messages to individuals or groups, and can also attach files, photos, and videos.

• FB Mail also includes features such as message requests, message filtering, and message archiving.

• Messages can be sent and received in real-time, and users can also receive n...read more