Ernst & Young
40+ Nja Garments Interview Questions and Answers
Q1. 1. What is Virtual DOM? How does it work & Its algorithm? 2. React component life cycle in detail? 3. Higher-order components? 4. Basic javascript based object/Array-based logical codes like reverse a string in...
read moreTechnical interview questions for Senior Consultant role
Virtual DOM is a lightweight copy of the actual DOM used for efficient updates
React component life cycle includes mounting, updating, and unmounting phases
Higher-order components are functions that take a component and return a new component with additional functionality
Basic javascript logical codes like reversing a string can be done using built-in methods or loops
map, reduce, and filter are array methods used for mani...read more
Q2. Risk management experience and audit work experience?
Yes, I have both risk management experience and audit work experience.
I have worked as a risk management consultant for XYZ Company for 5 years.
During my time at XYZ Company, I successfully implemented risk management strategies for several clients, helping them identify and mitigate potential risks.
I have also conducted numerous risk assessments and developed risk mitigation plans.
In terms of audit work experience, I have worked as an auditor at ABC Firm for 3 years.
I have c...read more
Q3. A North American telecom operator wants to enter the Indian market. They hire you as a consultant. How would you go about helping them in making a decision? And also how can they enter the market?
As a consultant, I would analyze the Indian telecom market and provide a market entry strategy for the North American operator.
Conduct a market analysis to understand the current telecom landscape in India
Identify potential competitors and their market share
Assess regulatory and legal requirements for foreign telecom operators
Evaluate the demand for telecom services in different regions of India
Develop a market entry strategy based on the analysis and recommend the best appro...read more
Q4. P&G has acquired Gillette and is looking for cost reduction across logistics & supply chain. How would you advise them?
Advise P&G on cost reduction in logistics & supply chain after acquiring Gillette.
Conduct a thorough analysis of the current logistics & supply chain processes to identify areas of improvement.
Explore options for optimizing transportation routes and modes to reduce costs.
Implement a demand-driven supply chain strategy to reduce inventory and improve efficiency.
Leverage technology such as automation and data analytics to streamline operations and reduce costs.
Collaborate with ...read more
Q5. How would you leverage E&Y strengths to help telecom companies grow their enterprise business?
E&Y strengths can be leveraged to help telecom companies grow their enterprise business by...
Providing strategic consulting services to identify growth opportunities and develop effective business strategies
Offering financial advisory services to help telecom companies secure funding for expansion and investment in new technologies
Leveraging E&Y's global network to connect telecom companies with potential partners and customers
Providing technology consulting services to help ...read more
Q6. Provide answers that highlight the different types of stakeholder engagements undertaken, including internal/external, as well as the type of engagements undertaken (partnerships, donor, client etc). It helps t...
read moreEngaged with various stakeholders internally and externally, including partnerships, donors, and clients, to achieve mutually beneficial outcomes.
Engaged with internal stakeholders such as team members, managers, and executives to align on project goals and strategies
Collaborated with external partners and clients to develop joint initiatives and projects
Managed relationships with donors to secure funding for projects and ensure transparency and accountability
Handled challeng...read more
Q7. You have 2 unevenly greased ropes and 1 candle. Burning of 1 complete rope takes 1 hour. How will you calculate 45 minutes
To calculate 45 minutes using 2 unevenly greased ropes and 1 candle.
Light both ropes at the same time
After 30 minutes, the first rope will be completely burned and the second rope will have 30 minutes of grease left
Light the candle at this point
When the second rope is completely burned, 15 minutes will have passed since the candle was lit
Q8. What are the 2 key areas that would help Indian IT companies remain competitive
Investing in innovation and upskilling employees are key areas for Indian IT companies to remain competitive.
Investing in research and development to create innovative solutions
Upskilling employees to keep up with emerging technologies
Focusing on customer-centric approach to deliver personalized solutions
Adopting agile methodologies to improve efficiency and speed of delivery
Collaborating with startups and other companies to leverage their expertise
Expanding into new markets ...read more
Q9. How to consult a client when they want to open an outsourcing center in India
Consulting a client on opening an outsourcing center in India
Understand the client's goals and objectives for outsourcing to India
Research the market trends and potential locations in India for the outsourcing center
Assess the legal and regulatory requirements for setting up a business in India
Evaluate the cost savings and benefits of outsourcing to India compared to other countries
Provide guidance on cultural differences and communication strategies when working with Indian ...read more
Q10. How to manage a conflict in team and ho to manage stakeholders ?
Managing conflicts in a team and stakeholders requires effective communication, active listening, and problem-solving skills.
Identify the root cause of the conflict and involve all parties in finding a solution
Encourage open and honest communication to avoid misunderstandings
Actively listen to all parties involved and acknowledge their concerns
Use problem-solving techniques such as brainstorming and compromise to find a mutually beneficial solution
When managing stakeholders, ...read more
Q11. How would you measure the number of windows in Delhi
Count the number of windows in Delhi by dividing the city into smaller areas and conducting a sample survey.
Divide Delhi into smaller areas
Conduct a sample survey in each area to count the number of windows in a few buildings
Calculate the average number of windows per building in each area
Multiply the average by the total number of buildings in the area to estimate the total number of windows
Add up the estimates from each area to get the total number of windows in Delhi
Q12. Call and put options, calculating change in option price due to change in delta and gamma, bonds, bond sensitivities, yield curve, etc.
Answering questions on call and put options, bond sensitivities, yield curve, etc. for Senior Consultant role.
Delta measures the change in option price due to a change in the underlying asset price
Gamma measures the change in delta due to a change in the underlying asset price
Bond sensitivities include duration and convexity
Yield curve shows the relationship between bond yields and maturities
Call options give the holder the right to buy an underlying asset at a specified pric...read more
Q13. Calculate angle between minute hand and hour hand of a clock at a given period of time
Calculate angle between minute hand and hour hand of a clock at a given period of time
Calculate the angle between the two hands using the formula: |(30H - 11/2M)|
Where H is the hour and M is the minute
Take the absolute value of the result
If the result is greater than 180, subtract it from 360 to get the acute angle
Q14. 1. Types of projects 2. What was the expected delivery and outcome
I have worked on a variety of projects including process improvement, system implementation, and organizational restructuring.
Implemented a new CRM system to streamline customer interactions
Led a team in restructuring department workflows to increase efficiency
Developed and implemented training programs for new software rollouts
Worked on process improvement projects to reduce waste and increase productivity
Q15. What happens if base table of Materialized View is dropped ? will it drop Materialized view also.l ?
No, dropping the base table of a Materialized View does not automatically drop the Materialized View itself.
Dropping the base table of a Materialized View will not automatically drop the Materialized View.
The Materialized View will become invalid and will need to be manually dropped or recreated.
Any attempt to refresh the Materialized View will fail until it is fixed.
Q16. How will to create a new market in vietnam for LC/BG
To create a new market in Vietnam for LC/BG, we can start by conducting market research, building relationships with local businesses and government agencies, and offering tailored financial solutions.
Conduct market research to understand the needs and preferences of Vietnamese businesses
Build relationships with local banks, businesses, and government agencies to establish credibility and trust
Offer tailored financial solutions such as LC/BG with competitive rates and flexibl...read more
Q17. How to consult client who is looking to save cost
Consult client on cost-saving strategies through analysis, optimization, and efficiency improvements.
Conduct a thorough analysis of current expenses and identify areas for potential cost savings
Recommend optimization strategies such as renegotiating contracts, streamlining processes, or implementing cost-effective solutions
Suggest efficiency improvements like automation, outsourcing non-core activities, or reducing waste
Provide examples of successful cost-saving initiatives i...read more
Q18. Estimate the petrol utilization in Mumbai in a year.
It is difficult to estimate the petrol utilization in Mumbai in a year due to various factors.
Petrol utilization depends on various factors such as population, number of vehicles, fuel efficiency, traffic conditions, etc.
Data on the number of vehicles and their fuel efficiency can be used to estimate petrol utilization.
Petrol utilization may vary based on the time of the year, such as during monsoon season or festivals.
Government policies and fuel prices can also impact petro...read more
Q19. Why we perform KYC and due diligence on customer ?
KYC and due diligence are performed to mitigate risks associated with money laundering, terrorist financing, and other financial crimes.
KYC helps in identifying and verifying the identity of customers.
Due diligence helps in assessing the risk associated with a customer and their transactions.
It is a regulatory requirement to perform KYC and due diligence.
It helps in preventing financial crimes such as money laundering, terrorist financing, and fraud.
Examples of KYC and due di...read more
Q20. Can you show us some dashboards you created?
Yes, I can show you some dashboards I created.
I created a sales dashboard for a retail company that showed daily, weekly, and monthly sales figures.
I also created a project management dashboard for a software development team that tracked progress and deadlines.
Another dashboard I created was for a healthcare organization that displayed patient satisfaction scores and wait times.
I can show you examples of each dashboard during the interview.
Q21. What is conflict management ?with examples
Conflict management is the process of resolving disputes or disagreements between individuals or groups.
It involves identifying the source of the conflict
Developing strategies to address the conflict
Implementing those strategies
Evaluating the effectiveness of the strategies
Examples include mediation, negotiation, and compromise
Q22. How would you handle a client escalation?
I would address the client's concerns promptly and professionally to de-escalate the situation.
Listen actively to the client's concerns and acknowledge their feelings
Apologize for any inconvenience caused and assure them that their issue will be resolved
Offer a solution or compromise to meet their needs and expectations
Follow up with the client to ensure their satisfaction and prevent future escalations
Q23. What tools and technology do you use
I use a variety of tools and technologies depending on the project requirements.
For data analysis and visualization, I use tools like Excel, Tableau, and Power BI.
For project management and collaboration, I use tools like Jira, Trello, and Asana.
For programming and development, I use languages like Python, Java, and SQL.
For cloud computing, I use platforms like AWS and Azure.
For version control, I use Git and GitHub.
For communication and meetings, I use tools like Zoom and Sl...read more
Q24. How is agile different from waterfall?
Agile is iterative and flexible, while waterfall is sequential and rigid.
Agile focuses on delivering working software in short iterations, while waterfall follows a linear sequential approach.
Agile allows for changes and adaptations throughout the project, while waterfall requires detailed planning upfront.
Agile promotes collaboration and communication within the team, while waterfall relies on strict documentation and processes.
Agile is better suited for projects with evolvi...read more
Q25. What is agile , SDLC, user stories
Agile is a project management methodology focused on iterative development, SDLC is the software development life cycle, and user stories are short descriptions of a feature told from the perspective of the end user.
Agile is a project management approach that emphasizes flexibility, collaboration, and customer feedback.
SDLC is the process of planning, creating, testing, and deploying software applications.
User stories are short, simple descriptions of a feature told from the ...read more
Q26. Deep drive on the tools and technologies used
I have expertise in a wide range of tools and technologies.
Proficient in programming languages such as Java, Python, and C++
Experience with databases such as MySQL, Oracle, and MongoDB
Skilled in using various software development tools like Git, Jenkins, and JIRA
Familiarity with cloud platforms like AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud
Knowledge of machine learning frameworks such as TensorFlow and PyTorch
Q27. T24 flow and functionality and design aspects
T24 is a banking software with extensive flow and functionality for design aspects.
T24 is a core banking system used by many financial institutions worldwide.
It offers a wide range of functionalities such as account management, payments, and loans.
T24 has a flexible design that allows customization to meet specific business needs.
It also has a robust workflow engine that enables automation of business processes.
T24 supports various banking products and services, including ret...read more
Q28. what is osi model? its layers
OSI model is a conceptual model that characterizes and standardizes the communication functions of a telecommunication or computing system.
OSI stands for Open Systems Interconnection.
It has 7 layers: Physical, Data Link, Network, Transport, Session, Presentation, and Application.
Each layer has a specific function and communicates with the adjacent layers.
Example: Physical layer deals with the physical transmission of data, while the Application layer deals with user interface...read more
Q29. What technology do you use
I use a variety of technologies depending on the project requirements.
For web development, I use HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and various frameworks such as React and Angular.
For backend development, I use languages such as Java, Python, and Node.js, and databases such as MySQL and MongoDB.
For data analysis and visualization, I use tools such as Python's Pandas and Matplotlib, and Tableau.
For project management and collaboration, I use tools such as Jira and Trello.
For version cont...read more
Q30. types of cyber attack? explain any 2
Cyber attacks can take many forms, but two common types are phishing and ransomware.
Phishing involves tricking individuals into divulging sensitive information, such as passwords or credit card numbers, through fraudulent emails or websites.
Ransomware is a type of malware that encrypts a victim's files and demands payment in exchange for the decryption key.
Other types of cyber attacks include DDoS attacks, malware, and social engineering.
DDoS attacks involve overwhelming a we...read more
Q31. Approach on transition
My approach on transition involves thorough planning, clear communication, and continuous support.
Develop a detailed transition plan outlining key milestones and responsibilities
Communicate effectively with all stakeholders to ensure alignment and manage expectations
Provide ongoing support and training to facilitate a smooth transition process
Q32. What is acceptance criteria
Acceptance criteria are conditions that a product must satisfy to be accepted by a user, customer, or stakeholder.
Acceptance criteria are typically defined during the planning phase of a project.
They are used to determine whether a product or feature is complete and functioning as expected.
Acceptance criteria are often written in a specific format, such as 'Given X, when Y, then Z.'
They help ensure that the product meets the requirements and expectations of the stakeholders.
E...read more
Q33. Power BI Services features
Power BI Services features include data visualization, interactive reports, dashboards, and data connectivity.
Data visualization tools like charts, graphs, and maps
Interactive reports for exploring data and gaining insights
Dashboards for monitoring key metrics and KPIs
Data connectivity to various sources like Excel, SQL databases, and cloud services
Q34. Difference between AS and IndAS.
AS and IndAS are accounting standards used in India. IndAS is based on IFRS while AS is based on Indian GAAP.
AS stands for Accounting Standards while IndAS stands for Indian Accounting Standards.
AS is based on Indian GAAP while IndAS is based on International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).
IndAS is more comprehensive and detailed than AS.
IndAS is mandatory for certain companies while AS is being phased out.
IndAS requires fair value accounting for certain assets and liab...read more
Q35. Explain your automation framework
Our automation framework is a modular, data-driven framework built using Selenium and TestNG.
Modular design allows for easy maintenance and scalability
Data-driven approach separates test data from test scripts
Integration with Selenium for web automation and TestNG for test execution and reporting
Supports parallel execution for faster test runs
Custom reporting for detailed test results analysis
Q36. Strong process of OT environment
A strong process in the OT environment is crucial for ensuring patient safety and efficient operations.
Establish clear protocols for all procedures and ensure all staff are trained on them
Regularly review and update processes to ensure they are up-to-date and effective
Implement technology solutions to streamline processes and reduce errors
Ensure proper documentation and record-keeping to track performance and identify areas for improvement
Q37. Automation Framework worked
I have experience in designing and implementing automation frameworks using various tools and technologies.
Designed and implemented automation frameworks using Selenium WebDriver and TestNG
Developed custom libraries and utilities to enhance automation capabilities
Integrated automation with CI/CD pipelines using Jenkins
Implemented BDD frameworks using Cucumber and Gherkin syntax
Q38. A product and its flow
A product and its flow
The product flow refers to the process of how a product is created, distributed, and sold
It involves various stages such as ideation, design, manufacturing, marketing, and sales
The flow can vary depending on the type of product and industry
For example, a software product may have a different flow compared to a physical product like a car
Efficient product flow is crucial for the success of a business
Q39. Experience explanation
I have over 5 years of experience in project management and have successfully led multiple teams to deliver complex projects on time and within budget.
Managed project timelines and budgets
Led cross-functional teams to achieve project goals
Implemented project management best practices
Communicated project status to stakeholders
Delivered projects on time and within budget
Q40. Find unique from given array
Return unique elements from an array of strings
Use a Set to store unique elements
Iterate through the array and add each element to the Set
Convert the Set back to an array to get the unique elements
Q41. Oops concepts in deep
Object-oriented programming concepts that focus on error handling and code organization.
Encapsulation: Bundling data and methods that operate on the data into a single unit.
Inheritance: Allowing a class to inherit properties and behavior from another class.
Polymorphism: Ability for objects to take on different forms or have multiple behaviors.
Abstraction: Hiding complex implementation details and showing only the necessary features.
Example: Encapsulation in Java is achieved t...read more
Q42. Design pattern with examples
Design patterns are reusable solutions to common problems in software design.
Creational patterns: Singleton, Factory, Builder
Structural patterns: Adapter, Decorator, Facade
Behavioral patterns: Observer, Strategy, Template Method
Q43. Query Optimization Technique
Query optimization techniques are used to improve the performance of database queries.
Use indexes to speed up query execution
Avoid using SELECT * and only select the necessary columns
Optimize joins by using appropriate join types like INNER JOIN, LEFT JOIN, etc.
Use WHERE clause to filter data before processing
Consider denormalizing data for frequently accessed columns
Q44. Remove duplicates
Remove duplicates from an array of strings
Iterate through the array and store each element in a Set to remove duplicates
Convert the Set back to an array to get the final result
Q45. Tough part of ur job
Balancing client expectations with project constraints
Managing tight deadlines while ensuring quality work
Navigating conflicting stakeholder priorities
Adapting to changing project scopes and requirements
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