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200+ Incture Technologies Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 21 Nov 2024
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Q101. What is cauda equina?

Ans.

Cauda equina is a bundle of nerves at the lower end of the spinal cord.

  • Located at the lower end of the spinal cord

  • Responsible for innervating the lower limbs, pelvic organs, and perineum

  • Compression of the cauda equina can lead to symptoms like lower back pain, leg weakness, and bladder dysfunction

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Q102. Explain abt all type of diabetes

Ans.

Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects how your body turns food into energy. There are different types of diabetes, including type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes.

  • Type 1 diabetes: an autoimmune condition where the body attacks insulin-producing cells in the pancreas.

  • Type 2 diabetes: the most common form, where the body either doesn't produce enough insulin or doesn't use it effectively.

  • Gestational diabetes: develops during pregnancy and usually goes away after givin...read more

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Q103. Medicare and medicaid Services concept

Ans.

Medicare and Medicaid Services are federal healthcare programs that provide medical coverage to eligible individuals.

  • Medicare is a federal health insurance program for people over 65 and those with certain disabilities.

  • Medicaid is a joint federal and state program that provides healthcare coverage to low-income individuals and families.

  • Both programs are administered by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS).

  • CMS sets standards for healthcare providers and works t...read more

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Q104. Which are the abdominopelvic regions

Ans.

The abdominopelvic regions are nine specific areas of the abdomen and pelvis used for anatomical reference.

  • There are nine abdominopelvic regions: right hypochondriac, epigastric, left hypochondriac, right lumbar, umbilical, left lumbar, right inguinal (iliac), hypogastric (pubic), and left inguinal (iliac).

  • These regions are used to describe the location of organs, pain, or abnormalities in the abdomen and pelvis.

  • For example, the liver is located in the right hypochondriac reg...read more

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Q105. Explain Working of digestive system

Ans.

The digestive system is responsible for breaking down food and absorbing nutrients.

  • The digestive system starts with the mouth, where food is chewed and mixed with saliva.

  • The food then travels down the esophagus and into the stomach, where it is further broken down by stomach acid and enzymes.

  • From the stomach, the partially digested food moves into the small intestine, where nutrients are absorbed into the bloodstream.

  • The remaining waste material then passes into the large int...read more

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Q106. Basic guidelines about medical coding

Ans.

Medical coding guidelines ensure accurate and consistent documentation of healthcare services.

  • Medical coding is the process of assigning codes to medical procedures and diagnoses.

  • Codes are used for billing, insurance claims, and statistical analysis.

  • Guidelines include using specific code sets, following coding conventions, and documenting medical necessity.

  • Examples of code sets include ICD-10-CM for diagnoses and CPT for procedures.

  • Coding conventions include using the most sp...read more

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Q107. Which largest bone in our body?

Ans.

The femur is the largest bone in our body.

  • The femur is located in the thigh and is also the strongest bone in the body.

  • It connects the hip bone to the knee joint and helps in walking, running, and jumping.

  • The average length of the femur in an adult is about 18-20 inches.

  • It is also an important bone for medical professionals to code and document in patient records.

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Q108. Explain body system Which is long bone &short bone

Ans.

Body system refers to a group of organs that work together to perform specific functions in the body. Long bones are typically found in the arms and legs, while short bones are found in the wrists and ankles.

  • Body system is a group of organs that work together to perform specific functions

  • Long bones are typically found in the arms and legs

  • Short bones are found in the wrists and ankles

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Q109. Q.2 Antihypertensive drug

Ans.

Antihypertensive drugs are medications used to treat high blood pressure.

  • Antihypertensive drugs help lower blood pressure by relaxing blood vessels or reducing the volume of blood pumped by the heart.

  • Examples of antihypertensive drugs include ACE inhibitors, beta blockers, calcium channel blockers, and diuretics.

  • These drugs are prescribed based on the individual's specific needs and may be used in combination with other medications.

  • Regular monitoring of blood pressure and adj...read more

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Q110. Classification of Antidiabetic drugs

Ans.

Antidiabetic drugs are classified into several categories based on their mechanism of action.

  • Sulfonylureas stimulate insulin secretion from the pancreas (e.g. glipizide)

  • Biguanides decrease glucose production by the liver (e.g. metformin)

  • Thiazolidinediones improve insulin sensitivity (e.g. pioglitazone)

  • Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors increase insulin secretion and decrease glucagon secretion (e.g. sitagliptin)

  • SGLT2 inhibitors decrease glucose reabsorption in the kidneys (e.g...read more

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Q111. Which drug used in asthma

Ans.

The drug commonly used in asthma is Albuterol.

  • Albuterol is a bronchodilator that helps to relax muscles in the airways and increase airflow to the lungs.

  • Other common drugs used in asthma include Fluticasone, Budesonide, and Montelukast.

  • It is important for asthma patients to use their prescribed medications as directed by their healthcare provider.

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Q112. Medical abbreavtion of ostomy?

Ans.

The medical abbreviation for ostomy is OST

  • OST is the commonly used medical abbreviation for ostomy

  • OST stands for ostomy in medical coding

  • When documenting ostomy procedures, the abbreviation OST is used

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Q113. What is means of pivot joint

Ans.

Pivot joint is a type of synovial joint that allows for rotation around a central axis.

  • Pivot joint is formed by a bony pivot within a ring or sleeve of bone or ligament.

  • Examples include the joint between the first and second cervical vertebrae (atlantoaxial joint) and the proximal radioulnar joint.

  • Pivot joints allow for rotational movement, such as turning the head from side to side or twisting the forearm.

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Q114. What range of vitamin D3 in human body

Ans.

The range of vitamin D3 in human body is 20-50 ng/mL.

  • Vitamin D3 is synthesized in the skin when exposed to sunlight.

  • It helps in the absorption of calcium and phosphorus in the body.

  • A deficiency of vitamin D3 can lead to rickets in children and osteomalacia in adults.

  • Excessive intake of vitamin D3 can lead to toxicity and hypercalcemia.

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Q115. Essay about 5g network

Ans.

5G network is the fifth generation of wireless technology that promises faster internet speeds and lower latency.

  • 5G network operates on higher frequency bands than previous generations

  • It enables faster download and upload speeds, and supports more devices

  • 5G network is expected to revolutionize industries such as healthcare, transportation, and entertainment

  • However, concerns have been raised about the potential health and privacy risks of 5G technology

  • Deployment of 5G network ...read more

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Q116. Classification of antihypertensive

Ans.

Antihypertensive drugs are classified into several categories based on their mechanism of action.

  • Antihypertensive drugs are used to treat high blood pressure.

  • They are classified into several categories based on their mechanism of action, including diuretics, ACE inhibitors, beta blockers, calcium channel blockers, and angiotensin receptor blockers.

  • Diuretics help the kidneys eliminate excess salt and water from the body, reducing blood volume and lowering blood pressure.

  • ACE in...read more

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Q117. Explain the digestive system

Ans.

The digestive system is a group of organs working together to convert food into energy and basic nutrients to feed the entire body.

  • The digestive system includes the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum, and anus.

  • Organs like the liver, pancreas, and gallbladder also play a crucial role in digestion by producing enzymes and other substances.

  • Food is broken down into smaller molecules through mechanical and chemical processes, allowing nutrients to ...read more

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Q118. Classification of antihypertensive drugs

Ans.

Antihypertensive drugs are classified into several categories based on their mechanism of action.

  • Diuretics: reduce blood volume by increasing urine output (e.g. hydrochlorothiazide)

  • Beta blockers: decrease heart rate and cardiac output (e.g. metoprolol)

  • ACE inhibitors: block the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II (e.g. lisinopril)

  • Calcium channel blockers: relax blood vessels and decrease heart rate (e.g. amlodipine)

  • ARBs: block the action of angiotensin II (e.g. losar...read more

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Q119. Insulin used in case of diabetes

Ans.

Insulin is a hormone used to manage blood sugar levels in patients with diabetes.

  • Insulin helps regulate blood sugar levels by allowing cells to take in glucose for energy.

  • There are different types of insulin, such as rapid-acting, short-acting, intermediate-acting, and long-acting.

  • Insulin can be administered through injections or insulin pumps.

  • Dosage and timing of insulin administration vary depending on the individual's needs and type of diabetes.

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Q120. Normal company rules and regulations

Ans.

Company rules and regulations are guidelines that employees must follow to ensure a safe and productive work environment.

  • Company rules and regulations outline expectations for employee behavior and conduct.

  • These rules may include policies on attendance, dress code, use of company resources, and ethical standards.

  • Medical coders must adhere to specific coding guidelines and regulations set by the healthcare industry.

  • Examples of company rules and regulations for medical coders m...read more

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Q121. Explain about respiratory system

Ans.

The respiratory system is responsible for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the body.

  • The respiratory system includes organs such as the nose, trachea, bronchi, and lungs.

  • It helps in the process of breathing, which involves inhaling oxygen and exhaling carbon dioxide.

  • The lungs contain tiny air sacs called alveoli, where the exchange of gases takes place.

  • Respiratory disorders include asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and pneumonia.

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Q122. What is the pivot joint

Ans.

A pivot joint is a type of synovial joint that allows for rotation around a central axis.

  • Pivot joints are found in the neck (atlantoaxial joint) and the forearm (proximal radioulnar joint).

  • These joints allow for rotational movement only, with no other types of movement possible.

  • The pivot joint in the neck allows for the head to rotate from side to side, while the pivot joint in the forearm allows for the radius to rotate around the ulna.

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Q123. A passage patient history mcqs

Ans.

The passage describes a patient's medical history.

  • Read the passage carefully to understand the patient's medical conditions and treatments.

  • Identify any chronic illnesses or surgeries mentioned.

  • Note any medications or allergies mentioned.

  • Pay attention to any family history or lifestyle factors that may impact the patient's health.

  • Use the information to assign appropriate medical codes for billing and record-keeping purposes.

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Q124. All body systems in human

Ans.

There are 11 body systems in humans that work together to maintain homeostasis.

  • The 11 body systems are: circulatory, respiratory, digestive, nervous, endocrine, immune, urinary, integumentary, skeletal, muscular, and reproductive.

  • Each system has a specific function and works together with other systems to maintain the body's overall health.

  • For example, the circulatory system pumps blood throughout the body, while the respiratory system brings in oxygen and removes carbon diox...read more

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Q125. Endocrine and exocrine difference

Ans.

Endocrine glands secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream, while exocrine glands secrete substances through ducts to specific locations.

  • Endocrine glands secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream

  • Exocrine glands secrete substances through ducts to specific locations

  • Endocrine glands have no ducts, while exocrine glands have ducts

  • Examples of endocrine glands: pituitary gland, thyroid gland

  • Examples of exocrine glands: sweat glands, salivary glands

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Q126. Difference between ligaments and tendons

Ans.

Ligaments connect bone to bone, while tendons connect muscle to bone.

  • Ligaments are fibrous bands of tissue that connect bones to other bones in a joint.

  • Tendons are fibrous cords of tissue that connect muscles to bones.

  • Ligaments help stabilize joints and prevent excessive movement.

  • Tendons transmit the force generated by muscles to move the bones.

  • Example: ACL (anterior cruciate ligament) in the knee is a ligament that helps stabilize the joint.

  • Example: Achilles tendon connects ...read more

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Q127. Define Emphysema

Ans.

Emphysema is a lung condition that causes shortness of breath due to damage to the air sacs in the lungs.

  • Emphysema is a type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

  • It is characterized by the destruction of the walls of the air sacs in the lungs, leading to decreased lung function.

  • Common symptoms include shortness of breath, coughing, and wheezing.

  • Smoking is the primary cause of emphysema, but it can also be caused by long-term exposure to air pollution or chemical fu...read more

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Q128. Medical coding definition

Ans.

Medical coding is the process of assigning standardized codes to medical diagnoses, procedures, and services.

  • Medical coding involves translating medical information into alphanumeric codes.

  • These codes are used for billing, insurance claims, and statistical analysis.

  • Medical coders must have knowledge of medical terminology, anatomy, and coding guidelines.

  • Examples of coding systems include ICD-10-CM for diagnoses and CPT for procedures.

  • Accurate coding is crucial for proper reim...read more

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Q129. Cpt definition and expansion

Ans.

CPT stands for Current Procedural Terminology and is a coding system used to describe medical procedures and services.

  • CPT codes are used by medical coders to accurately document and bill for medical services.

  • CPT codes are five-digit numeric codes that represent specific medical procedures, tests, and services.

  • CPT codes are regularly updated and maintained by the American Medical Association (AMA).

  • CPT codes are used in conjunction with other coding systems, such as ICD-10-CM, ...read more

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Q130. Icd definition and expansion

Ans.

ICD stands for International Classification of Diseases. It is a system used for coding and classifying diseases, injuries, and other health conditions.

  • ICD is used by medical coders to assign codes to diagnoses and procedures.

  • It helps in standardizing the classification and coding of diseases worldwide.

  • ICD codes are alphanumeric and provide specific information about a patient's condition.

  • The current version of ICD is ICD-10, which replaced ICD-9 in most countries.

  • ICD codes a...read more

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Q131. Hcpcs definition and expansion

Ans.

HCPCS stands for Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System. It is a standardized coding system used to describe medical procedures, supplies, and services.

  • HCPCS is maintained by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS).

  • It consists of two levels of codes: Level I (CPT codes) and Level II (national codes).

  • Level I codes are used for physician services and procedures, while Level II codes are used for non-physician services, supplies, and equipment.

  • HCPCS codes are alp...read more

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Q132. Define diabetes and it's types

Ans.

Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects how your body turns food into energy. There are mainly two types - Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes.

  • Diabetes is a condition where the body either does not produce enough insulin or cannot effectively use the insulin it produces.

  • Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition where the immune system attacks and destroys insulin-producing cells in the pancreas.

  • Type 2 diabetes is more common and usually develops in adults. It is often linked to ...read more

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Q133. How many bones present in our body? Longest bone? Shortest bone? What is diabetes mellitus?

Ans.

There are 206 bones in the human body. The femur is the longest bone, while the stapes in the ear is the shortest. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition characterized by high levels of sugar in the blood.

  • 206 bones in the human body

  • Longest bone is the femur (thigh bone)

  • Shortest bone is the stapes in the ear

  • Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition with high blood sugar levels

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Q134. Explain about CVS?

Ans.

CVS stands for Consumer Value Stores, a retail pharmacy chain in the United States.

  • CVS is one of the largest pharmacy chains in the US.

  • It offers prescription medications, over-the-counter drugs, health and beauty products, and general merchandise.

  • CVS also provides healthcare services such as flu shots, vaccinations, and MinuteClinic walk-in medical clinics.

  • The company merged with Caremark to form CVS Caremark, a pharmacy benefits manager.

  • CVS operates both retail stores and on...read more

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Q135. Exocrine and endocrine difference

Ans.

Exocrine glands secrete substances through ducts, while endocrine glands secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream.

  • Exocrine glands have ducts to carry their secretions to a specific location (e.g. sweat glands, salivary glands)

  • Endocrine glands release hormones directly into the bloodstream to regulate various bodily functions (e.g. pituitary gland, thyroid gland)

  • Exocrine glands secrete substances like enzymes, sweat, and saliva, while endocrine glands produce hormones li...read more

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Q136. Explain about CAD

Ans.

CAD stands for Computer-Aided Design. It is a software used to create, modify, analyze, or optimize designs.

  • CAD is used in various industries such as architecture, engineering, and manufacturing.

  • It allows designers to create 2D or 3D models of their designs.

  • CAD software can also simulate real-world conditions to test the design's functionality.

  • Examples of CAD software include AutoCAD, SolidWorks, and CATIA.

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Q137. How many bones present in human?

Ans.

There are 206 bones in the human body.

  • The human skeleton is made up of 206 bones.

  • Bones are classified into five types: long, short, flat, irregular, and sesamoid.

  • Examples of bones include the femur, skull, and vertebrae.

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Q138. CVS Usless organ in the body Drugs used in Hypertension Beta blockers Heart disease

Ans.

CVS is the abbreviation for Cardiovascular System. The heart is not a useless organ in the body.

  • CVS stands for Cardiovascular System

  • The heart is a vital organ in the body responsible for pumping blood

  • Drugs used in hypertension include beta blockers

  • Beta blockers are a class of medications that help lower blood pressure

  • Heart disease is a common condition affecting the cardiovascular system

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Q139. 1. How many bones are present in an adult and a newborn baby? 2. What are the differences between MRI, X-ray, and CT scan? 3. What preparations did you make for this interview? 4. Can you name some systems of t...

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Ans.

The interview questions cover topics related to bones, medical imaging, body systems, and medical coding.

  • An adult has 206 bones while a newborn baby has around 270 bones which fuse together as they grow.

  • MRI uses magnetic fields and radio waves to create detailed images, X-ray uses electromagnetic radiation, and CT scan uses X-rays to produce cross-sectional images.

  • Preparations for the interview may include researching the company, practicing common interview questions, and re...read more

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Q140. Define medicle coding

Ans.

Medical coding is the process of converting healthcare diagnoses, procedures, medical services, and equipment into universal medical alphanumeric codes.

  • Medical coders assign codes to patient records for billing, insurance claims, and data analysis.

  • Codes are used to communicate information between healthcare providers, insurance companies, and government agencies.

  • Accurate coding is essential for proper reimbursement and compliance with regulations.

  • Examples of coding systems in...read more

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Q141. Explain about digestive system

Ans.

The digestive system is responsible for breaking down food and absorbing nutrients.

  • The digestive system starts at the mouth and ends at the anus.

  • It includes organs such as the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, and large intestine.

  • Digestion begins in the mouth with the process of chewing and the release of enzymes in saliva.

  • Food travels down the esophagus and into the stomach, where it is further broken down by stomach acid and enzymes.

  • The small intestine is where most of t...read more

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Q142. Anatomy of the stomach

Ans.

The stomach is a muscular sac located in the upper abdomen, responsible for breaking down food.

  • The stomach has four main regions: the cardia, fundus, body, and pylorus.

  • It produces gastric acid and enzymes to aid in digestion.

  • The stomach can expand to hold up to 1.5 liters of food and liquid.

  • The stomach is connected to the esophagus and small intestine.

  • Common stomach conditions include ulcers, gastritis, and cancer.

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Q143. Define antihypertensive. MOA

Ans.

Antihypertensive drugs are used to lower high blood pressure. They work by relaxing blood vessels or reducing the volume of blood pumped by the heart.

  • Antihypertensive drugs are prescribed to treat hypertension (high blood pressure).

  • They work by either relaxing blood vessels or reducing the volume of blood pumped by the heart.

  • Examples of antihypertensive drugs include ACE inhibitors, beta blockers, calcium channel blockers, and diuretics.

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Q144. different human body system

Ans.

The human body is made up of various systems that work together to maintain health and function.

  • The respiratory system is responsible for breathing and includes the lungs, trachea, and diaphragm.

  • The circulatory system transports blood, oxygen, and nutrients throughout the body and includes the heart, blood vessels, and blood.

  • The digestive system processes food and extracts nutrients, consisting of the stomach, intestines, and liver.

  • The nervous system controls communication be...read more

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Q145. Whqt is medical coding, sepsis

Ans.

Medical coding is the process of assigning standardized codes to medical diagnoses, procedures, and treatments for billing and record-keeping purposes.

  • Medical coding involves translating medical information into alphanumeric codes.

  • These codes are used for insurance claims, reimbursement, and statistical analysis.

  • Sepsis is a life-threatening condition caused by the body's response to an infection.

  • Medical coders assign specific codes to document the diagnosis and treatment of s...read more

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Q146. Largest bone of the body

Ans.

The femur is the largest bone in the human body.

  • The femur, also known as the thigh bone, is located in the upper leg.

  • It is the longest and strongest bone in the body.

  • The femur connects the hip bone to the knee joint.

  • It plays a crucial role in supporting the body's weight and facilitating movement.

  • Examples of medical coding related to the femur include CPT codes for hip replacement surgeries or ICD-10 codes for femur fractures.

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Q147. Anatomy of heart

Ans.

The heart is a muscular organ that pumps blood throughout the body, consisting of four chambers: two atria and two ventricles.

  • The heart is located in the chest cavity, slightly to the left of the center.

  • It is divided into four chambers: two upper chambers called atria and two lower chambers called ventricles.

  • The heart is responsible for pumping oxygen-rich blood to the body and oxygen-poor blood to the lungs for oxygenation.

  • The heart has its own electrical system that control...read more

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Q148. Explain any one system

Ans.

The cardiovascular system is responsible for circulating blood and oxygen throughout the body.

  • Consists of the heart, blood vessels, and blood

  • Delivers oxygen and nutrients to cells

  • Removes waste products from tissues

  • Examples: heart pumps blood, arteries carry oxygen-rich blood, veins return oxygen-poor blood to the heart

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Q149. Explain in one system

Ans.

One system refers to using a single coding system for medical diagnoses and procedures.

  • One system helps ensure consistency and accuracy in coding.

  • Examples of one system include ICD-10-CM for diagnoses and CPT for procedures.

  • Using one system streamlines the coding process and reduces errors.

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Q150. Whta is medical coding

Ans.

Medical coding is the process of assigning standardized codes to medical diagnoses, procedures, and services.

  • Medical coding ensures accurate documentation and billing in healthcare.

  • Codes are used for insurance claims, reimbursement, and statistical analysis.

  • Examples of coding systems include ICD-10-CM for diagnoses and CPT for procedures.

  • Medical coders need knowledge of anatomy, medical terminology, and coding guidelines.

Add your answer

Q151. Function of heart

Ans.

The function of the heart is to pump blood throughout the body, delivering oxygen and nutrients to cells and removing waste products.

  • The heart pumps oxygen-rich blood to the body through arteries.

  • It receives oxygen-poor blood from the body through veins.

  • The heart has four chambers - two atria and two ventricles.

  • The heart's electrical system controls the heartbeat.

  • Heart rate can vary based on activity level and overall health.

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Q152. Mechanisum of heart

Ans.

The mechanism of the heart involves the pumping of blood through the circulatory system to deliver oxygen and nutrients to the body.

  • The heart is a muscular organ that contracts and relaxes to pump blood throughout the body

  • Blood enters the heart through the atria and is pumped out through the ventricles

  • The heart has four chambers - two atria and two ventricles

  • The heart's electrical system controls the heartbeat, ensuring proper timing and coordination of contractions

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Q153. Explain any system

Ans.

The cardiovascular system is responsible for circulating blood throughout the body, delivering oxygen and nutrients to cells and removing waste products.

  • Consists of the heart, blood vessels, and blood

  • Helps regulate body temperature and pH levels

  • Plays a crucial role in immune response and hormone distribution

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Q154. How to explain answers own or book answers

Ans.

To explain answers, one should provide clear and concise reasoning based on the information available.

  • Provide a clear explanation of the thought process behind arriving at the answer

  • Use relevant examples to support the explanation

  • Ensure that the explanation is concise and easy to understand

  • If using book answers, provide additional context or personal insights to enhance understanding

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Q155. What is the smallest bone in human body

Ans.

The smallest bone in human body is the stapes bone located in the middle ear.

  • Stapes bone is also known as stirrup bone.

  • It is only 2-3 mm in length.

  • It is responsible for transmitting sound vibrations from the eardrum to the inner ear.

  • It is one of the three ossicles in the middle ear.

  • It is important for hearing and balance.

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Q156. Tell about vertebrae and types It's 5 type cervical 7, thoracic 12, lumbar 5,sacrum 5, coccyx 1

Ans.

Vertebrae are the bones that make up the spine. There are 5 types: cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacrum, and coccyx.

  • Cervical vertebrae are located in the neck and there are 7 of them.

  • Thoracic vertebrae are located in the upper back and there are 12 of them.

  • Lumbar vertebrae are located in the lower back and there are 5 of them.

  • Sacrum vertebrae are fused together and form the back of the pelvis. There are 5 of them.

  • Coccyx vertebrae are also fused together and form the tailbone. T...read more

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Q157. Tell any conditions about digestive system

Ans.

Conditions of the digestive system include GERD, ulcers, Crohn's disease, and irritable bowel syndrome.

  • Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) causes acid reflux and heartburn

  • Peptic ulcers are sores in the lining of the stomach or small intestine

  • Crohn's disease is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease

  • Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) causes abdominal pain, bloating, and changes in bowel habits

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Q158. Function of kidney

Ans.

The function of the kidney is to filter waste products and excess fluids from the blood, regulate blood pressure, and produce hormones.

  • Filters waste products and excess fluids from the blood

  • Regulates blood pressure

  • Produces hormones

  • Maintains electrolyte balance

  • Regulates acid-base balance

  • Helps in the production of red blood cells

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Q159. What is meant by fermentation?

Ans.

Fermentation is a metabolic process that converts sugar to acids, gases, or alcohol.

  • Fermentation is an anaerobic process, meaning it occurs in the absence of oxygen.

  • It is used in the production of alcoholic beverages, bread, yogurt, and sauerkraut.

  • Fermentation is also used in medical microbiology to identify and differentiate bacteria.

  • In the human body, fermentation occurs in the gut microbiome, where it helps to break down food and produce beneficial compounds.

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Q160. How many respiratory lobes are they

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Q161. Nervous system and differentiate sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system

Ans.

The nervous system controls bodily functions and responses. Sympathetic system activates fight or flight response, while parasympathetic system promotes rest and digest.

  • The nervous system is responsible for controlling and coordinating all body functions.

  • The sympathetic nervous system activates the fight or flight response in times of stress or danger.

  • The parasympathetic nervous system promotes rest and digest activities, helping the body to relax and recover.

  • Examples of symp...read more

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Q162. longest bone in our human body

Ans.

The longest bone in our human body is the femur.

  • The femur is located in the thigh and extends from the hip to the knee.

  • It is also the strongest bone in the body.

  • The average length of a femur in an adult male is about 18 inches.

  • The femur is important for weight-bearing and movement.

  • It is also a common site for fractures, especially in older adults.

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Q163. Differentiate between Diabetes type 1 & 2 by giving examples of drugs for each.

Ans.

Diabetes type 1 is an autoimmune condition where the body attacks insulin-producing cells, while type 2 is characterized by insulin resistance.

  • Type 1 diabetes is usually diagnosed in children and young adults, requiring insulin injections for treatment.

  • Type 2 diabetes is more common in adults and can often be managed with oral medications like metformin.

  • Examples of drugs for type 1 diabetes include insulin analogs like Humalog and Lantus.

  • Examples of drugs for type 2 diabetes ...read more

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Q164. All system and functions Explain one system and disease and drug

Ans.

The respiratory system and asthma with the drug albuterol

  • Respiratory system is responsible for breathing and includes organs like the lungs, trachea, and diaphragm

  • Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways

  • Albuterol is a common bronchodilator used to treat asthma by relaxing the muscles in the airways

  • Albuterol can be administered through inhalers or nebulizers

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Q165. Total vales present in heart? And name of that

Ans.

There are four total valves present in the heart: tricuspid valve, pulmonary valve, mitral valve, and aortic valve.

  • Tricuspid valve is located between the right atrium and right ventricle.

  • Pulmonary valve is located between the right ventricle and pulmonary artery.

  • Mitral valve is located between the left atrium and left ventricle.

  • Aortic valve is located between the left ventricle and aorta.

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Q166. Smallest bone in human

Ans.

Smallest bone in human is stapes in the ear.

  • Stapes is also known as stirrup bone.

  • It is located in the middle ear.

  • It measures about 2.8 mm in length.

  • It is responsible for transmitting sound vibrations to the inner ear.

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Q167. Any 5 bone name with location.

Ans.

Five bone names with their locations.

  • Femur - thigh bone, located in the upper leg

  • Tibia - shin bone, located in the lower leg

  • Humerus - upper arm bone, located in the upper arm

  • Radius - forearm bone, located on the thumb side of the forearm

  • Ulna - forearm bone, located on the pinky side of the forearm

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Q168. Total bones present in adult and new born baby

Ans.

Adults have 206 bones while newborn babies have around 270 bones which eventually fuse together as they grow.

  • Adults have 206 bones in their body

  • Newborn babies have around 270 bones, as some bones are not fully formed and eventually fuse together as they grow

  • Examples: skull bones in newborns are not fully fused, whereas in adults they are fused into one solid bone

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Q169. Longest bone is ? Where is located

Ans.

Femur is the longest bone in the human body located in the thigh.

  • The femur is the longest and strongest bone in the human body.

  • It is located in the thigh, connecting the hip to the knee.

  • The femur plays a crucial role in supporting the body's weight and facilitating movement.

  • Injuries to the femur can be serious and may require surgical intervention.

  • Examples of conditions affecting the femur include fractures, osteoporosis, and bone tumors.

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Q170. What is diabetes and insulin?

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Q171. What is anatomy

Ans.

Anatomy is the study of the structure and organization of living organisms.

  • Anatomy involves the examination of the physical structures of organisms.

  • It includes the study of organs, tissues, cells, and systems.

  • Anatomy is important in fields such as medicine, biology, and veterinary science.

  • Examples of anatomical structures include the heart, lungs, brain, and bones.

  • Anatomy can be studied through dissection, imaging techniques, and other methods.

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Q172. Largest bone nephrology treatment of cancer

Ans.

The largest bone in the human body is the femur, which is located in the thigh.

  • The femur is also known as the thigh bone.

  • It is the longest and strongest bone in the body.

  • The femur plays a crucial role in supporting the body's weight and facilitating movement.

  • Examples: Femur fractures are common in trauma patients.

  • Examples: The femur is often used in orthopedic surgeries for bone grafts.

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Q173. Explain digestive system?

Ans.

The digestive system is responsible for breaking down food and absorbing nutrients.

  • The digestive system starts with the mouth, where food is chewed and mixed with saliva.

  • The food then travels down the esophagus into the stomach, where it is further broken down by stomach acids.

  • From the stomach, the partially digested food enters the small intestine, where nutrients are absorbed into the bloodstream.

  • The remaining waste material moves into the large intestine, where water is ab...read more

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Q174. The best functional of antibiotics medical coding activities

Ans.

The best functional activities of antibiotics medical coding involve accurately assigning codes to antibiotics prescriptions and treatments.

  • Accurately assigning ICD-10-CM and CPT codes for antibiotics prescriptions and treatments

  • Ensuring proper documentation of antibiotics usage in patient records

  • Adhering to coding guidelines and regulations related to antibiotics coding

  • Regularly updating knowledge of antibiotics and their corresponding codes

  • Collaborating with healthcare prov...read more

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Q175. What is calcium channel blockers

Ans.

Calcium channel blockers are medications that prevent calcium from entering the cells of the heart and blood vessel walls, leading to relaxation of the blood vessels and decreased heart rate.

  • Used to treat high blood pressure, angina, and arrhythmias

  • Examples include amlodipine, diltiazem, and verapamil

  • Can cause side effects such as dizziness, fatigue, and swelling

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Q176. Difference between CAD and heart failure

Ans.

CAD is a blockage in the arteries that supply blood to the heart, while heart failure is the inability of the heart to pump enough blood to meet the body's needs.

  • CAD is caused by a buildup of plaque in the arteries, while heart failure can be caused by a variety of factors such as high blood pressure, heart attack, or valve disease.

  • CAD can lead to heart failure if left untreated, as the heart muscle may become damaged from lack of blood flow.

  • Symptoms of CAD include chest pain...read more

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Q177. Anatomy and physiology of any system

Ans.

The cardiovascular system is responsible for circulating blood throughout the body, delivering oxygen and nutrients to cells.

  • Consists of the heart, blood vessels, and blood

  • Heart pumps blood through arteries to the body's tissues and organs

  • Veins return blood to the heart, carrying waste products to be filtered and removed

  • Capillaries allow for exchange of oxygen, nutrients, and waste products between blood and tissues

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Q178. Diabetes? Parts of neuron?

Ans.

Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects how your body processes blood sugar.

  • Diabetes is caused by a lack of insulin or the body's inability to use insulin effectively.

  • There are two main types of diabetes: type 1 and type 2.

  • Symptoms of diabetes include increased thirst, frequent urination, and blurred vision.

  • Complications of diabetes can include heart disease, nerve damage, and kidney damage.

  • Treatment for diabetes may include medication, lifestyle changes, and monitoring ...read more

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Q179. Tell all system and explain it

Ans.

A system is a set of interconnected components working together to achieve a specific goal or function.

  • A system consists of inputs, processes, outputs, and feedback loops.

  • Examples of systems include the human body (input: food, process: digestion, output: energy), a computer system (input: data, process: computation, output: results), and a transportation system (input: passengers, process: transportation, output: reaching destination).

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Q180. How many systems in human body?

Ans.

There are 11 major systems in the human body.

  • The 11 major systems in the human body are: circulatory, respiratory, digestive, excretory, nervous, endocrine, immune, integumentary, skeletal, muscular, and reproductive.

  • Each system has specific functions and organs that work together to maintain homeostasis and keep the body functioning properly.

  • For example, the circulatory system includes the heart, blood vessels, and blood, and is responsible for transporting oxygen and nutrie...read more

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Q181. What is Biomaterials

Ans.

Biomaterials are substances that are engineered to interact with biological systems for medical or therapeutic purposes.

  • Biomaterials are used in various medical applications such as implants, prosthetics, drug delivery systems, and tissue engineering.

  • They can be natural or synthetic materials, designed to be compatible with the body and promote healing and regeneration.

  • Examples of biomaterials include titanium for dental implants, biodegradable polymers for drug delivery, and...read more

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Q182. What is the functions of heart

Ans.

The heart functions to pump blood throughout the body, delivering oxygen and nutrients to cells and removing waste products.

  • Pumping oxygen-rich blood to the body

  • Receiving oxygen-poor blood from the body

  • Regulating blood flow and pressure

  • Maintaining circulation of nutrients and waste products

  • Generating electrical impulses to control heart rate

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Q183. Describe any one system.

Ans.

The respiratory system is responsible for breathing and gas exchange.

  • Consists of the lungs, trachea, bronchi, and alveoli

  • Oxygen is taken in through inhalation and carbon dioxide is expelled through exhalation

  • Respiratory diseases include asthma, COPD, and pneumonia

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Q184. explain cardiovascular system

Ans.

The cardiovascular system is responsible for circulating blood throughout the body, delivering oxygen and nutrients to cells and removing waste products.

  • The heart pumps blood through a network of blood vessels, including arteries, veins, and capillaries.

  • Arteries carry oxygenated blood away from the heart, while veins carry deoxygenated blood back to the heart.

  • The cardiovascular system also includes the lymphatic system, which helps to remove excess fluid and waste from tissue...read more

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Q185. Medical coding purpose

Ans.

Medical coding is the process of assigning standardized codes to medical diagnoses, procedures, and services for billing and statistical purposes.

  • Medical coding ensures accurate and consistent documentation of healthcare services.

  • It helps in reimbursement claims by providing detailed information about the services provided.

  • Medical coding facilitates research, analysis, and reporting of healthcare data.

  • It enables healthcare providers to track patient outcomes and measure the e...read more

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Q186. Longest gland in our body

Ans.

The longest gland in our body is the small intestine.

  • The small intestine is approximately 20 feet long in adults.

  • It plays a crucial role in the digestion and absorption of nutrients.

  • Examples of conditions related to the small intestine include Crohn's disease and celiac disease.

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Q187. What is the respiratory system

Ans.

The respiratory system is responsible for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the body.

  • Consists of organs such as the lungs, trachea, bronchi, and diaphragm

  • Oxygen is inhaled through the nose or mouth, travels down the trachea, and enters the lungs

  • Carbon dioxide is expelled from the body through exhalation

  • Responsible for gas exchange in the alveoli of the lungs

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Q188. Function of endocrine gland

Ans.

Endocrine glands secrete hormones that regulate various bodily functions and processes.

  • Regulate metabolism, growth, and development

  • Maintain water and electrolyte balance

  • Control reproductive functions

  • Examples: pituitary gland, thyroid gland, adrenal glands

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Q189. Location of pituitary gland

Ans.

The pituitary gland is located at the base of the brain, below the hypothalamus.

  • Located at the base of the brain

  • Below the hypothalamus

  • Protected by a bony structure called the sella turcica

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Q190. What is episource

Ans.

Episource is a healthcare technology and services company that provides medical coding and risk adjustment solutions.

  • Episource offers medical coding services to healthcare providers and payers

  • They also provide risk adjustment solutions to help healthcare organizations optimize their revenue

  • Episource uses technology and analytics to improve coding accuracy and efficiency

  • Their services help ensure compliance with regulatory requirements and improve patient outcomes

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Q191. Different kinds of system in our body

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Q192. AbNormal heart smallest bone

Ans.

The smallest bone in the human body is the stapes bone, located in the middle ear.

  • The stapes bone is part of the ossicles in the middle ear, which are responsible for transmitting sound vibrations to the inner ear.

  • It is also known as the stirrup bone due to its shape.

  • The stapes bone is approximately 3 mm in length.

  • Damage to the stapes bone can result in hearing loss and other auditory issues.

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Q193. what is av nord

Ans.

Av Nord is a Scandinavian design company specializing in furniture and home decor.

  • Scandinavian design company

  • Specializes in furniture and home decor

  • Known for minimalist and functional designs

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Q194. Human body systems with physiology

Ans.

Human body systems are complex and interdependent, each with its own unique physiology.

  • The cardiovascular system circulates blood throughout the body, delivering oxygen and nutrients to cells and removing waste products.

  • The respiratory system facilitates gas exchange between the body and the environment, taking in oxygen and expelling carbon dioxide.

  • The digestive system breaks down food into nutrients that can be absorbed and used by the body, while eliminating waste products...read more

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Q195. What is skin system?

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Q196. Release of Harmon

Ans.

Release of Harmon is a process in medical coding where a patient's medical records are reviewed and coded for billing purposes.

  • Release of Harmon involves assigning specific codes to diagnoses, procedures, and services provided to a patient.

  • Accurate coding is essential for proper reimbursement and compliance with healthcare regulations.

  • Medical coders must stay up-to-date on coding guidelines and regulations to ensure accurate coding.

  • Examples of coding systems used in medical c...read more

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Q197. Explain about any systems in human body

Ans.

The nervous system is responsible for transmitting signals between the brain and the rest of the body.

  • Consists of the brain, spinal cord, and nerves

  • Controls voluntary and involuntary actions

  • Divided into central nervous system (CNS) and peripheral nervous system (PNS)

  • Example: Sending signals to move a muscle or regulating heart rate

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Q198. Biotechnology definition

Ans.

Biotechnology is the use of living organisms or biological systems to develop products or processes for various industries.

  • Involves manipulating biological systems for practical applications

  • Includes fields such as genetic engineering, pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and environmental science

  • Examples include genetically modified organisms (GMOs), gene therapy, and bioremediation

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Q199. List vs Tuple , Dictionaries

Ans.

List, Tuple and Dictionaries are data structures in Python.

  • Lists are mutable and ordered, used to store multiple items of the same type.

  • Tuples are immutable and ordered, used to store multiple items of different types.

  • Dictionaries are mutable and unordered, used to store key-value pairs.

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Q200. what is human organ

Ans.

A human organ is a specialized structure composed of tissues that perform specific functions in the body.

  • Organs are made up of different types of tissues working together

  • Each organ has a specific function or functions in the body

  • Examples of organs include the heart, lungs, liver, and kidneys

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