40+ Medical Coding Trainer Interview Questions and Answers

There are 11 organ systems in the human body.

• Organ systems are groups of organs that work together to perform specific functions.

• The 11 organ systems are: circulatory, respiratory, digestive, nervous, endocrine, urinary, reproductive, integumentary, skeletal, muscular, and lymphatic.

• Each system has its own unique set of organs and functions.

• For example, the circulatory system includes the heart, blood vessels, and blood, and is responsible for transporting oxygen and nutrient...read more

There are 206 bones in the human body. The femur is the longest bone, while the stapes in the ear is the shortest. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition characterized by high levels of sugar in the blood.

• 206 bones in the human body

• Longest bone is the femur (thigh bone)

• Shortest bone is the stapes in the ear

• Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition with high blood sugar levels

CVS is the abbreviation for Cardiovascular System. The heart is not a useless organ in the body.

• CVS stands for Cardiovascular System

• The heart is a vital organ in the body responsible for pumping blood

• Drugs used in hypertension include beta blockers

• Beta blockers are a class of medications that help lower blood pressure

• Heart disease is a common condition affecting the cardiovascular system

Vertebrae are the bones that make up the spine. There are 5 types: cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacrum, and coccyx.

• Cervical vertebrae are located in the neck and there are 7 of them.

• Thoracic vertebrae are located in the upper back and there are 12 of them.

• Lumbar vertebrae are located in the lower back and there are 5 of them.

• Sacrum vertebrae are fused together and form the back of the pelvis. There are 5 of them.

• Coccyx vertebrae are also fused together and form the tailbone. T...read more

Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures. Gout is a type of arthritis caused by excess uric acid in the blood.

• Epilepsy is caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain

• Seizures can range from mild to severe and can affect different parts of the body

• Gout causes sudden and severe joint pain, usually in the big toe

• It is treated with medication and lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise

Metformin is an oral antidiabetic drug that reduces glucose production in the liver. Atorvastatin is a statin that lowers cholesterol levels.

• Metformin is used to treat type 2 diabetes by decreasing hepatic glucose production and increasing insulin sensitivity.

• Atorvastatin is a medication used to lower cholesterol levels by inhibiting the enzyme HMG-CoA reductase.

• Both drugs are commonly prescribed in the management of diabetes and cardiovascular diseases.

The femur is the largest bone in the human body and is located in the thigh. NCE is not a medical term or abbreviation.

• The femur is also known as the thigh bone.

• It connects the hip bone to the knee.

• The femur is responsible for supporting the weight of the body during activities such as walking and running.

• NCE is not a recognized medical term or abbreviation.

Sepsis is a life-threatening condition caused by the body's response to an infection. Myocardial infarction, also known as a heart attack, occurs when blood flow to the heart is blocked.

• Sepsis is a severe immune response to an infection, leading to inflammation throughout the body.

• Symptoms of sepsis include fever, rapid heart rate, rapid breathing, and confusion.

• Myocardial infarction is the death of heart muscle tissue due to a lack of blood supply.

• Common symptoms of a heart ...read more

The pancreas secretes digestive enzymes and hormones such as insulin and glucagon.

• The pancreas secretes digestive enzymes to help break down food in the small intestine

• It also secretes hormones like insulin and glucagon to regulate blood sugar levels

• Examples of digestive enzymes produced by the pancreas include amylase, lipase, and protease

The largest bone in the human body is the femur, which is located in the thigh.

• The femur is also known as the thigh bone.

• It is the longest and strongest bone in the body.

• The femur plays a crucial role in supporting the body's weight and facilitating movement.

• Examples: Femur fractures are common in trauma patients.

• Examples: The femur is often used in orthopedic surgeries for bone grafts.

The esophagus is a muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach, allowing food and liquids to pass through.

• Functions as a pathway for food and liquids to travel from the mouth to the stomach

• Contains muscles that help push food downward through a process called peristalsis

• Has a sphincter at the lower end to prevent stomach contents from flowing back up

• Lined with mucous membrane to protect against damage from swallowed food or liquids

CAD is a blockage in the arteries that supply blood to the heart, while heart failure is the inability of the heart to pump enough blood to meet the body's needs.

• CAD is caused by a buildup of plaque in the arteries, while heart failure can be caused by a variety of factors such as high blood pressure, heart attack, or valve disease.

• CAD can lead to heart failure if left untreated, as the heart muscle may become damaged from lack of blood flow.

• Symptoms of CAD include chest pain...read more

The cardiovascular system is responsible for circulating blood throughout the body, delivering oxygen and nutrients to cells.

• Consists of the heart, blood vessels, and blood

• Heart pumps blood through arteries to the body's tissues and organs

• Veins return blood to the heart, carrying waste products to be filtered and removed

• Capillaries allow for exchange of oxygen, nutrients, and waste products between blood and tissues

Emphysema is a lung condition where the air sacs in the lungs are damaged, leading to difficulty breathing. Empyema is a collection of pus in the pleural cavity.

• Emphysema is a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) characterized by the destruction of the walls of the air sacs in the lungs.

• It is commonly caused by smoking and results in difficulty breathing, coughing, and wheezing.

• Empyema, on the other hand, is a condition where pus accumulates in the pleural cavity, usu...read more

The heart has three layers: epicardium, myocardium, and endocardium.

• The outermost layer is the epicardium, which is a thin layer of connective tissue and fat.

• The middle layer is the myocardium, which is made up of cardiac muscle cells responsible for pumping blood.

• The innermost layer is the endocardium, which is a thin layer of endothelial cells that line the heart chambers and valves.

The lung has five lobes - three on the right lung and two on the left lung.

• The right lung has three lobes - upper, middle, and lower lobes.

• The left lung has two lobes - upper and lower lobes.

• Each lobe is further divided into segments.

• The lobes are responsible for different functions in the respiratory system.

Medical coding is the process of converting healthcare diagnoses, procedures, medical services, and equipment into universal alphanumeric codes.

• Medical coding is essential for billing and reimbursement in healthcare.

• Codes are used to accurately describe diagnoses, treatments, and procedures.

• ICD-10, CPT, and HCPCS are common code sets used in medical coding.

• Accurate coding ensures proper documentation and payment for healthcare services.

• Example: Assigning ICD-10 code for a pat...read more

Medical coding is the process of converting healthcare diagnoses, procedures, medical services, and equipment into universal medical alphanumeric codes.

• Medical coding helps ensure accurate billing and reimbursement for healthcare services.

• Coders use code sets such as ICD-10, CPT, and HCPCS to assign codes to diagnoses and procedures.

• Knowledge of medical terminology, anatomy, and physiology is essential for accurate coding.

• Coders must stay updated on coding guidelines and regu...read more

The cardiovascular system is responsible for transporting oxygen, nutrients, hormones, and waste products throughout the body.

• Consists of the heart, blood vessels, and blood

• Heart pumps oxygenated blood to the body and deoxygenated blood to the lungs

• Blood vessels include arteries, veins, and capillaries

• Arteries carry oxygenated blood away from the heart

• Veins carry deoxygenated blood back to the heart

• Capillaries are tiny blood vessels where oxygen and nutrients are exchanged wi...read more

The human body system refers to a group of organs and tissues that work together to perform specific functions.

• The human body is made up of several systems, including the circulatory, respiratory, digestive, nervous, and musculoskeletal systems.

• Each system has its own set of organs and tissues that work together to carry out specific functions.

• For example, the circulatory system includes the heart, blood vessels, and blood, and its main function is to transport oxygen, nutrie...read more

Hysterectomy is a surgical procedure to remove a woman's uterus.

• Hysterectomy is often performed to treat conditions such as uterine fibroids, endometriosis, or cancer.

• There are different types of hysterectomy, including total hysterectomy (removal of the uterus and cervix) and partial hysterectomy (removal of only the uterus).

• After a hysterectomy, a woman will no longer have menstrual periods and will not be able to become pregnant.

• Hysterectomy may be done through traditional...read more

The mitral valve is a heart valve that separates the left atrium from the left ventricle and helps regulate blood flow.

• Located on the left side of the heart

• Consists of two flaps (cusps)

• Helps prevent blood from flowing back into the left atrium

• Plays a role in the pumping of oxygenated blood to the rest of the body

The DM code refers to the diagnosis code for diabetes mellitus, and the type of insulin refers to the specific medication used to treat diabetes.

• DM code is a numerical code used to classify and identify different types of diabetes.

• Type of insulin refers to the specific medication prescribed to manage blood sugar levels in patients with diabetes.

• Examples of DM codes include E11.9 for type 2 diabetes mellitus without complications and E10.9 for type 1 diabetes mellitus without ...read more

The smallest bone in the human body is the stapes bone, located in the middle ear.

• The stapes bone is part of the ossicles in the middle ear, which are responsible for transmitting sound vibrations to the inner ear.

• It is also known as the stirrup bone due to its shape.

• The stapes bone is approximately 3 mm in length.

• Damage to the stapes bone can result in hearing loss and other auditory issues.

The brain is the most complex organ in the human body responsible for controlling thoughts, memory, emotions, touch, vision, breathing, and more.

• The brain is divided into different regions, each responsible for specific functions such as the frontal lobe for decision making and the occipital lobe for vision.

• Neurons are the basic building blocks of the brain, transmitting information through electrical and chemical signals.

• The brain is protected by the skull and surrounded by ...read more

The cardiovascular system is responsible for circulating blood throughout the body, delivering oxygen and nutrients to cells.

• The cardiovascular system consists of the heart, blood vessels, and blood.

• The heart pumps oxygenated blood to the body and deoxygenated blood to the lungs.

• Blood vessels include arteries, veins, and capillaries.

• Arteries carry oxygenated blood away from the heart, while veins carry deoxygenated blood back to the heart.

• Capillaries are tiny blood vessels wh...read more

The respiratory system is responsible for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the body.

• Consists of organs such as the lungs, trachea, bronchi, and diaphragm

• Air is inhaled through the nose or mouth, travels down the trachea, and enters the lungs

• Oxygen is absorbed into the bloodstream through tiny air sacs called alveoli

• Carbon dioxide is removed from the bloodstream and exhaled out of the body

• Responsible for gas exchange, regulation of pH levels, and removal of waste p...read more

Ectomy refers to the surgical removal of a specific body part or organ.

• Ectomy is a suffix that indicates the removal of a part of the body.

• Examples include tonsillectomy (removal of the tonsils) and appendectomy (removal of the appendix).

The respiratory system is responsible for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the body.

• Consists of organs such as the nose, trachea, bronchi, and lungs

• Inhalation brings oxygen into the body, while exhalation removes carbon dioxide

• Respiratory disorders include asthma, pneumonia, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

Sepsis is a life-threatening condition caused by the body's response to an infection, leading to organ dysfunction.

• Sepsis occurs when the body's immune system overreacts to an infection, causing widespread inflammation.

• Symptoms of sepsis include fever, rapid heart rate, rapid breathing, and confusion.

• Severe cases of sepsis can lead to septic shock, which is a medical emergency requiring immediate treatment.

• Early recognition and prompt treatment of sepsis are crucial for impro...read more

Release of Harmon is a process in medical coding where a patient's medical records are reviewed and coded for billing purposes.

• Release of Harmon involves assigning specific codes to diagnoses, procedures, and services provided to a patient.

• Accurate coding is essential for proper reimbursement and compliance with healthcare regulations.

• Medical coders must stay up-to-date on coding guidelines and regulations to ensure accurate coding.

• Examples of coding systems used in medical c...read more

There are 11 body systems in the human body.

• The body systems include the circulatory system, respiratory system, digestive system, nervous system, skeletal system, muscular system, integumentary system, endocrine system, lymphatic system, urinary system, and reproductive system.

• Each system has specific functions and organs associated with it.

• For example, the circulatory system includes the heart, blood vessels, and blood, and its function is to transport oxygen, nutrients, an...read more

The 12 systems of the body are the skeletal, muscular, circulatory, respiratory, digestive, nervous, endocrine, urinary, reproductive, integumentary, lymphatic, and immune systems.

• Skeletal system provides support and protection

• Muscular system allows movement

• Circulatory system transports blood and nutrients

• Respiratory system facilitates breathing

• Digestive system processes food and absorbs nutrients

• Nervous system controls body functions

• Endocrine system regulates hormones

• Urinary...read more

SSS stands for Social Security System, a government agency in the Philippines that provides social security benefits to its members.

• SSS is an acronym for Social Security System.

• It is a government agency in the Philippines.

• SSS provides social security benefits to its members.

• Benefits include retirement, disability, maternity, and death benefits.

• Members contribute a portion of their salary to the SSS fund.

• Employers also contribute to the fund on behalf of their employees.

Liver function refers to the ability of the liver to perform its various roles in metabolism, detoxification, and synthesis.

• The liver plays a key role in metabolizing nutrients, drugs, and toxins.

• It produces bile to aid in digestion and absorption of fats.

• The liver synthesizes proteins such as albumin and clotting factors.

• Detoxification of harmful substances occurs in the liver.

• Liver function tests (LFTs) can assess the health of the liver.

Arthroplasty is a surgical procedure to restore function to a joint by replacing or reconstructing the joint.

• Arthroplasty is commonly performed on joints such as the hip, knee, shoulder, and elbow.

• The procedure involves removing damaged or diseased parts of the joint and replacing them with artificial components.

• Types of arthroplasty include total joint replacement, partial joint replacement, and revision arthroplasty.

• Common reasons for arthroplasty include osteoarthritis, rh...read more

The nerve system is a complex network of nerves and cells that transmit signals between different parts of the body.

• The nerve system is divided into the central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS).

• The CNS includes the brain and spinal cord, while the PNS includes all the nerves outside the CNS.

• Nerves in the PNS transmit sensory information from the body to the CNS and motor signals from the CNS to the muscles and glands.

• The nerve system controls volun...read more

Guidelines for HIV include testing, treatment, prevention, and counseling.

• Regular HIV testing is recommended for high-risk individuals

• Antiretroviral therapy is the main treatment for HIV

• Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) can help prevent HIV transmission

• Counseling and support services are important for individuals living with HIV