50+ BigBasket Interview Questions and Answers

Asthma is a common respiratory disease treated with bronchodilators and corticosteroids.

• Asthma is a chronic condition that causes inflammation and narrowing of the airways.

• Bronchodilators like albuterol are used to relax the muscles around the airways and improve breathing.

• Corticosteroids like fluticasone are used to reduce inflammation in the airways and prevent asthma attacks.

• Other respiratory diseases include chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and pneumonia.

• COPD ...read more

Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition that affects the way the body processes blood sugar.

• It is the most common form of diabetes.

• It occurs when the body becomes resistant to insulin or doesn't produce enough insulin.

• Risk factors include obesity, physical inactivity, and genetics.

• Symptoms include increased thirst, frequent urination, and blurred vision.

• Treatment includes lifestyle changes, medication, and insulin therapy.

Arteries carry oxygenated blood away from the heart, while veins carry deoxygenated blood back to the heart.

• Arteries have thicker walls and are more elastic than veins.

• Veins have valves to prevent backflow of blood.

• Examples of arteries include the aorta and pulmonary artery, while examples of veins include the superior and inferior vena cava.

• Blood flow in arteries is pulsatile due to the pumping action of the heart, while blood flow in veins is steady and slower.

The cardiovascular system is responsible for circulating blood throughout the body.

• The heart is the main organ of the cardiovascular system and pumps blood through the blood vessels.

• Blood vessels include arteries, veins, and capillaries.

• Arteries carry oxygenated blood away from the heart to the rest of the body.

• Veins carry deoxygenated blood back to the heart.

• Capillaries are the smallest blood vessels and allow for the exchange of nutrients and waste products between the bloo...read more

COPD stands for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and CKD stands for Chronic Kidney Disease. Both have different stages indicating severity.

• COPD is a progressive lung disease that includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema.

• CKD is a progressive kidney disease that can lead to kidney failure.

• COPD stages are classified as mild, moderate, severe, and very severe based on lung function tests.

• CKD stages are classified from 1 to 5 based on the level of kidney function and presenc...read more

Beta blockers are medications that block the effects of adrenaline on the body, primarily used to treat high blood pressure and heart conditions.

• Beta blockers work by slowing down the heart rate and reducing the force of the heart's contractions.

• They are commonly prescribed for conditions such as hypertension, angina, and heart failure.

• Examples of beta blockers include metoprolol, propranolol, and atenolol.

• They can have side effects such as fatigue, dizziness, and cold hands ...read more

Coronary artery disease is a condition where plaque builds up in the arteries that supply blood to the heart.

• Coronary artery disease is caused by a buildup of plaque in the arteries that supply blood to the heart.

• This plaque buildup can lead to a narrowing of the arteries, reducing blood flow to the heart.

• Symptoms of coronary artery disease include chest pain, shortness of breath, and fatigue.

• Risk factors for coronary artery disease include high blood pressure, high cholester...read more

I chose the Medical Coding field because of my interest in healthcare, attention to detail, and desire for a stable career in the medical industry.

• Passion for healthcare industry

• Attention to detail

• Stable career prospects

• Interest in medical terminology and coding systems

Longest bone: Femur, Shortest bone: Stapes

• The femur is the longest bone in the human body, located in the thigh.

• The stapes is the smallest bone in the human body, located in the middle ear.

• Other notable bones include the humerus (upper arm bone) and the patella (kneecap).

Medical coding is the process of converting healthcare diagnoses, procedures, medical services, and equipment into universal alphanumeric codes.

• Medical coding involves assigning specific codes to medical diagnoses, procedures, and services for billing and insurance purposes.

• There are three main parts of the large intestine: cecum, colon, and rectum.

• The brain consists of different parts such as the cerebrum, cerebellum, and brainstem.

• The kidney has two main parts: the renal co...read more

PCR stands for Polymerase Chain Reaction, a technique used to amplify DNA sequences.

• PCR is used in various fields such as medical research, forensic science, and genetic testing.

• It involves a series of temperature changes to denature, anneal, and extend DNA strands.

• PCR can be used to detect and diagnose diseases, identify genetic mutations, and analyze DNA samples.

• Examples of PCR-based tests include COVID-19 testing and paternity testing.

Some lab tests/therapies for diseases include blood tests, imaging tests, biopsies, medications, and surgeries.

• Lab tests: blood tests (e.g. complete blood count, blood glucose levels), imaging tests (e.g. X-rays, MRIs), biopsies (e.g. tissue samples)

• Therapies: medications (e.g. antibiotics, chemotherapy), surgeries (e.g. appendectomy, heart bypass surgery)

Medical coding is the process of assigning standardized codes to medical diagnoses, procedures, and services.

• Medical coding involves translating medical information into alphanumeric codes.

• These codes are used for billing, insurance claims, and statistical analysis.

• Medical coders need to have knowledge of medical terminology, anatomy, and coding guidelines.

• Examples of coding systems include ICD-10-CM for diagnoses and CPT for procedures.

• Accurate coding is crucial for proper r...read more

Diseases and drugs are an essential part of the medical field, with various conditions requiring specific medications for treatment.

• Some common diseases include diabetes, hypertension, asthma, and cancer

• Examples of drugs used to treat these diseases are insulin for diabetes, lisinopril for hypertension, albuterol for asthma, and chemotherapy drugs for cancer

An ulcer is a sore or lesion that forms on the skin or mucous membrane, often caused by inflammation or infection.

• Ulcers can occur in various parts of the body, such as the stomach (peptic ulcer), mouth (canker sore), or leg (venous ulcer).

• Common symptoms of ulcers include pain, swelling, redness, and sometimes discharge.

• Treatment for ulcers may include medication, lifestyle changes, or in severe cases, surgery.

The cardiovascular system is responsible for circulating blood throughout the body.

• Consists of the heart, blood vessels, and blood

• Transports oxygen, nutrients, hormones, and waste products

• Helps regulate body temperature and pH balance

• Examples: heart, arteries, veins, capillaries

The cardiovascular system is responsible for circulating blood throughout the body, delivering oxygen and nutrients to cells and removing waste products.

• Consists of the heart, blood vessels, and blood

• Heart pumps oxygen-rich blood to the body and oxygen-poor blood to the lungs

• Blood vessels include arteries, veins, and capillaries

• Blood carries nutrients, hormones, and waste products throughout the body

Thrombocytes cells are also known as platelets.

• Thrombocytes are small, irregularly shaped cells.

• They are crucial for blood clotting and wound healing.

• Platelets help in preventing excessive bleeding.

• Examples of thrombocyte disorders include thrombocytopenia and thrombocythemia.

Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects how your body turns food into energy.

• Diabetes is characterized by high levels of sugar in the blood.

• There are three main types of diabetes: type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes.

• Symptoms of diabetes include frequent urination, increased thirst, and unexplained weight loss.

• Treatment for diabetes may include medication, insulin therapy, and lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise.

• Complications of diabetes can include heart dis...read more

Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects how your body processes blood sugar (glucose).

• There are two main types of diabetes: type 1 and type 2.

• Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease where the body attacks and destroys insulin-producing cells in the pancreas.

• Type 2 diabetes is a condition where the body becomes resistant to insulin or doesn't produce enough insulin.

• Symptoms of diabetes include increased thirst, frequent urination, blurred vision, and fatigue.

• Diabetes can...read more

Hypertension is a medical condition characterized by high blood pressure in the arteries.

• Hypertension is often referred to as the 'silent killer' because it usually has no symptoms but can lead to serious health issues.

• It is diagnosed when blood pressure consistently measures 130/80 mm Hg or higher.

• Risk factors for hypertension include obesity, lack of physical activity, high salt intake, and genetics.

• Complications of hypertension can include heart disease, stroke, kidney dam...read more

Two systems are the nervous system and the endocrine system.

• The nervous system controls and coordinates body functions through electrical impulses.

• The endocrine system secretes hormones that regulate various bodily functions.

• Examples of organs in the nervous system include the brain, spinal cord, and nerves.

• Examples of organs in the endocrine system include the pituitary gland, thyroid gland, and adrenal gland.

Anatomy is the study of the structure and organization of living organisms.

• Anatomy is a branch of biology that focuses on the structure and organization of living organisms.

• It involves the examination and dissection of organisms to understand their internal and external structures.

• Anatomy helps in identifying and understanding the relationships between different body parts and systems.

• It is essential for medical professionals, including medical coders, to have a thorough unde...read more

Anatomy and physiology are branches of biology that study the structure and function of living organisms.

• Anatomy focuses on the structure of organisms, including their organs, tissues, and cells.

• Physiology examines how these structures function and interact with each other.

• Anatomy provides the foundation for understanding physiology.

• Examples of anatomical studies include dissecting a cadaver to examine the organs and their relationships.

• Physiological studies may involve inves...read more

Medical codes are alphanumeric codes used to describe diagnoses, symptoms, and procedures in medical records.

• ICD-10 codes are used to describe diagnoses and symptoms (e.g. I10 for essential hypertension)

• CPT codes are used to describe medical procedures (e.g. 99213 for office or other outpatient visit)

• HCPCS Level II codes are used for supplies, equipment, and services not covered by CPT codes (e.g. E0424 for portable oxygen contents)

The cardiovascular system is responsible for circulating blood throughout the body, delivering oxygen and nutrients to cells and removing waste products.

• The system consists of the heart, blood vessels, and blood.

• The heart pumps blood through the blood vessels, which include arteries, veins, and capillaries.

• Arteries carry oxygenated blood away from the heart to the rest of the body, while veins carry deoxygenated blood back to the heart.

• Capillaries are tiny blood vessels that ...read more

Neoplasm treatments include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and targeted therapy.

• Surgery involves removing the tumor and surrounding tissue.

• Radiation therapy uses high-energy radiation to kill cancer cells.

• Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancer cells throughout the body.

• Immunotherapy helps the immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells.

• Targeted therapy targets specific molecules that help cancer cells grow and divide.

• Combination therapy may be...read more

Pivot joint is a type of synovial joint that allows for rotation around a central axis.

• Pivot joint is formed by a bony pivot within a ring or sleeve of bone or ligament.

• Examples include the joint between the first and second cervical vertebrae (atlantoaxial joint) and the proximal radioulnar joint.

• Pivot joints allow for rotational movement, such as turning the head from side to side or twisting the forearm.

Company rules and regulations are guidelines that employees must follow to ensure a safe and productive work environment.

• Company rules and regulations outline expectations for employee behavior and conduct.

• These rules may include policies on attendance, dress code, use of company resources, and ethical standards.

• Medical coders must adhere to specific coding guidelines and regulations set by the healthcare industry.

• Examples of company rules and regulations for medical coders m...read more

A pivot joint is a type of synovial joint that allows for rotation around a central axis.

• Pivot joints are found in the neck (atlantoaxial joint) and the forearm (proximal radioulnar joint).

• These joints allow for rotational movement only, with no other types of movement possible.

• The pivot joint in the neck allows for the head to rotate from side to side, while the pivot joint in the forearm allows for the radius to rotate around the ulna.

Endocrine glands secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream, while exocrine glands secrete substances through ducts to specific locations.

• Endocrine glands secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream

• Exocrine glands secrete substances through ducts to specific locations

• Endocrine glands have no ducts, while exocrine glands have ducts

• Examples of endocrine glands: pituitary gland, thyroid gland

• Examples of exocrine glands: sweat glands, salivary glands

Exocrine glands secrete substances through ducts, while endocrine glands secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream.

• Exocrine glands have ducts to carry their secretions to a specific location (e.g. sweat glands, salivary glands)

• Endocrine glands release hormones directly into the bloodstream to regulate various bodily functions (e.g. pituitary gland, thyroid gland)

• Exocrine glands secrete substances like enzymes, sweat, and saliva, while endocrine glands produce hormones li...read more

The cardiovascular system is responsible for circulating blood and oxygen throughout the body.

• Consists of the heart, blood vessels, and blood

• Delivers oxygen and nutrients to cells

• Removes waste products from tissues

• Examples: heart pumps blood, arteries carry oxygen-rich blood, veins return oxygen-poor blood to the heart

Medications given to patients with myocardial conditions depend on the severity and underlying cause of the condition.

• Medications may include antiplatelet agents, beta-blockers, ACE inhibitors, and diuretics.

• In severe cases, medications such as nitroglycerin or thrombolytics may be given.

• Treatment plans are individualized based on the patient's medical history and current condition.

The femur is the largest bone in our body.

• The femur is located in the thigh and is also the strongest bone in the body.

• It connects the hip bone to the knee joint and helps in walking, running, and jumping.

• The average length of the femur in an adult is about 18-20 inches.

• It is also an important bone for medical professionals to code and document in patient records.

The range of vitamin D3 in human body is 20-50 ng/mL.

• Vitamin D3 is synthesized in the skin when exposed to sunlight.

• It helps in the absorption of calcium and phosphorus in the body.

• A deficiency of vitamin D3 can lead to rickets in children and osteomalacia in adults.

• Excessive intake of vitamin D3 can lead to toxicity and hypercalcemia.

There are 206 bones in the human body.

• The human skeleton is made up of 206 bones.

• Bones are classified into five types: long, short, flat, irregular, and sesamoid.

• Examples of bones include the femur, skull, and vertebrae.

Smallest bone in human is stapes in the ear.

• Stapes is also known as stirrup bone.

• It is located in the middle ear.

• It measures about 2.8 mm in length.

• It is responsible for transmitting sound vibrations to the inner ear.

Fermentation is a metabolic process that converts sugar to acids, gases, or alcohol.

• Fermentation is an anaerobic process, meaning it occurs in the absence of oxygen.

• It is used in the production of alcoholic beverages, bread, yogurt, and sauerkraut.

• Fermentation is also used in medical microbiology to identify and differentiate bacteria.

• In the human body, fermentation occurs in the gut microbiome, where it helps to break down food and produce beneficial compounds.

The nervous system controls bodily functions and responses. Sympathetic system activates fight or flight response, while parasympathetic system promotes rest and digest.

• The nervous system is responsible for controlling and coordinating all body functions.

• The sympathetic nervous system activates the fight or flight response in times of stress or danger.

• The parasympathetic nervous system promotes rest and digest activities, helping the body to relax and recover.

• Examples of symp...read more

There are four total valves present in the heart: tricuspid valve, pulmonary valve, mitral valve, and aortic valve.

• Tricuspid valve is located between the right atrium and right ventricle.

• Pulmonary valve is located between the right ventricle and pulmonary artery.

• Mitral valve is located between the left atrium and left ventricle.

• Aortic valve is located between the left ventricle and aorta.

Adults have 206 bones while newborn babies have around 270 bones which eventually fuse together as they grow.

• Adults have 206 bones in their body

• Newborn babies have around 270 bones, as some bones are not fully formed and eventually fuse together as they grow

• Examples: skull bones in newborns are not fully fused, whereas in adults they are fused into one solid bone

The respiratory system and asthma with the drug albuterol

• Respiratory system is responsible for breathing and includes organs like the lungs, trachea, and diaphragm

• Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways

• Albuterol is a common bronchodilator used to treat asthma by relaxing the muscles in the airways

• Albuterol can be administered through inhalers or nebulizers

The digestive system is responsible for breaking down food and absorbing nutrients.

• The digestive system starts with the mouth, where food is chewed and mixed with saliva.

• The food then travels down the esophagus into the stomach, where it is further broken down by stomach acids.

• From the stomach, the partially digested food enters the small intestine, where nutrients are absorbed into the bloodstream.

• The remaining waste material moves into the large intestine, where water is ab...read more

Diabetes type 1 is an autoimmune condition where the body attacks insulin-producing cells, while type 2 is characterized by insulin resistance.

• Type 1 diabetes is usually diagnosed in children and young adults, requiring insulin injections for treatment.

• Type 2 diabetes is more common in adults and can often be managed with oral medications like metformin.

• Examples of drugs for type 1 diabetes include insulin analogs like Humalog and Lantus.

• Examples of drugs for type 2 diabetes ...read more

Calcium channel blockers are medications that prevent calcium from entering the cells of the heart and blood vessel walls, leading to relaxation of the blood vessels and decreased heart rate.

• Used to treat high blood pressure, angina, and arrhythmias

• Examples include amlodipine, diltiazem, and verapamil

• Can cause side effects such as dizziness, fatigue, and swelling

The longest gland in our body is the small intestine.

• The small intestine is approximately 20 feet long in adults.

• It plays a crucial role in the digestion and absorption of nutrients.

• Examples of conditions related to the small intestine include Crohn's disease and celiac disease.

Endocrine glands secrete hormones that regulate various bodily functions and processes.

• Regulate metabolism, growth, and development

• Maintain water and electrolyte balance

• Control reproductive functions

• Examples: pituitary gland, thyroid gland, adrenal glands

The pituitary gland is located at the base of the brain, below the hypothalamus.

• Located at the base of the brain

• Below the hypothalamus

• Protected by a bony structure called the sella turcica

Episource is a healthcare technology and services company that provides medical coding and risk adjustment solutions.

• Episource offers medical coding services to healthcare providers and payers

• They also provide risk adjustment solutions to help healthcare organizations optimize their revenue

• Episource uses technology and analytics to improve coding accuracy and efficiency

• Their services help ensure compliance with regulatory requirements and improve patient outcomes

Diabetes guidelines provide recommendations for the management and treatment of diabetes.

• Diabetes guidelines are evidence-based recommendations for healthcare providers to follow in the management of diabetes.

• They cover topics such as diagnosis, treatment, monitoring, and prevention of complications.

• Examples of diabetes guidelines include those published by the American Diabetes Association (ADA) and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD).