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Cygnus Information Solutions Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 27 Mar 2025
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Q1. Do you know to work on oracle Forms and Reports?

Ans.

Yes, I have experience working with Oracle Forms and Reports.

  • I have worked on developing and maintaining Oracle Forms and Reports applications.

  • I am familiar with the Oracle Forms and Reports development environment.

  • I have experience in designing and implementing user interfaces using Oracle Forms.

  • I have used Oracle Reports to generate various types of reports.

  • I am proficient in writing PL/SQL code to interact with the Oracle database.

  • I have experience in troubleshooting and d...read more

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Q2. What is Cursor and how is it important?

Ans.

A cursor is a database object used to retrieve and manipulate data in a result set.

  • A cursor allows sequential access to the rows in a result set.

  • It can be used to fetch and update data in a controlled manner.

  • Cursors are important for managing large result sets and performing complex data operations.

  • They provide a way to navigate through query results and perform operations on individual rows.

  • Examples of cursor types include forward-only, static, dynamic, and keyset-driven cur...read more

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Q3. What are the main functionalities of artificial intelligence (AI)?

Ans.

AI enables machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence, enhancing efficiency and decision-making.

  • Machine Learning: Algorithms that improve through experience, like recommendation systems on Netflix.

  • Natural Language Processing: Understanding and generating human language, as seen in chatbots like Siri or Alexa.

  • Computer Vision: Analyzing and interpreting visual data, used in facial recognition systems.

  • Robotics: Automating physical tasks, such as robotic ...read more

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Q4. how to post data to server using url session

Ans.

Use URLSession to post data to a server

  • Create a URL request with the server URL

  • Set the request method to POST

  • Add the data to the request body using Data or JSONSerialization

  • Create a URLSessionDataTask with the request and resume it

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Q5. What is Apex?

Ans.

Apex is a strongly typed, object-oriented programming language used for Salesforce development.

  • Apex is similar to Java, with a syntax that is easy to understand for Java developers.

  • It is used to write custom business logic and automate processes in Salesforce applications.

  • Apex runs on the Salesforce servers, ensuring efficient execution and scalability.

  • Developers can create triggers, classes, and web services using Apex.

  • Example: An Apex trigger can automatically update a fiel...read more

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Q6. What is Guardrails?

Ans.

Guardrails are safety measures or guidelines that help ensure systems operate within defined parameters.

  • Guardrails provide boundaries for acceptable behavior in software development.

  • They help prevent errors by enforcing coding standards and best practices.

  • For example, in CI/CD pipelines, guardrails can prevent deployments to production without passing tests.

  • In API development, guardrails can limit the types of requests that can be made to ensure security.

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Q7. explain mvvm architecture

Ans.

MVVM is an architectural pattern used in software development that separates the user interface from the business logic.

  • Model represents the data and business logic

  • View displays the data and interacts with the user

  • ViewModel acts as a mediator between the Model and View, handling user input and updating the Model

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Q8. discuss about design patterns

Ans.

Design patterns are reusable solutions to common problems in software design.

  • Design patterns help in creating flexible, maintainable, and scalable software.

  • Examples of design patterns include Singleton, Factory, Observer, and Strategy.

  • Design patterns are categorized into three groups: creational, structural, and behavioral patterns.

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Q9. benefits of swift programming

Ans.

Swift programming offers fast performance, safety, and interoperability with Objective-C.

  • Fast performance due to being compiled language

  • Safety features like optionals and type interference

  • Interoperability with Objective-C for using existing code and libraries

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