Dirk Media Software Developer Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. Basic python qyestions
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Q2. Oops concepts in python
Ans. 
Oops concepts in Python include inheritance, encapsulation, polymorphism, and abstraction.
• Inheritance allows a class to inherit attributes and methods from another class.

• Encapsulation restricts access to certain components within a class.

• Polymorphism allows objects to be treated as instances of their parent class.

• Abstraction hides complex implementation details and only shows the necessary features.
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Q3. Sql queries in framework
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SQL queries are commonly used in frameworks for data manipulation and retrieval.
• SQL queries are used to interact with databases within a framework.

• Frameworks like Hibernate, Entity Framework, and Django ORM use SQL queries to perform database operations.

• SQL queries can be written directly in code or generated by the framework based on object-relational mapping.

• Examples: SELECT * FROM table_name WHERE condition, INSERT ...read more
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Q4. Inheritance and polymorphism
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Q5. Design pattern in python
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Design patterns in Python are reusable solutions to common problems in software design.
• Design patterns help in creating maintainable and scalable code.

• Some common design patterns in Python include Singleton, Factory, Observer, and Strategy.

• Each design pattern has its own purpose and implementation.

• Design patterns promote code reusability and flexibility.
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There was aptitude test out of which 12 candidate selected

Q1. Asked me about my project in details
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Q2. What does group by do in SQL.
Ans. 
GROUP BY in SQL is used to group rows that have the same values into summary rows.
• GROUP BY is used with aggregate functions like COUNT, SUM, AVG, etc.

• It is used to summarize data by grouping rows based on specified columns.

• GROUP BY is often used in conjunction with the SELECT statement.
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Q3. Then asked about spring boot
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Q1. How do yo sharding in mongodb
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Q1. Python questions
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Q1. Why you want to work here
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Q1. What is closure
Ans. 
A closure is a function that has access to its own scope, the scope in which it was defined, and the global scope.
• A closure is created when a function is defined inside another function.

• The inner function has access to the variables and parameters of the outer function, even after the outer function has finished executing.

• Closures are useful for creating private variables and functions in JavaScript.

• They can also be us...read more
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Q2. What is Encapsulation
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Encapsulation is the process of hiding internal details and providing a public interface for accessing and manipulating data.
• Encapsulation bundles data and methods together into a single unit.

• It helps in achieving data abstraction and data hiding.

• By encapsulating data, we can control access to it and prevent unauthorized modifications.

• Encapsulation promotes code reusability and maintainability.

• Example: A class in objec...read more
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Q3. What is Inheritance
Ans. 
Inheritance is a concept in object-oriented programming where a class inherits properties and behaviors from another class.
• Inheritance allows for code reuse and promotes the concept of hierarchy.

• The class that is being inherited from is called the superclass or base class.

• The class that inherits from the superclass is called the subclass or derived class.

• The subclass can access the public and protected members of the s...read more
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Q4. What is Abstraction
Ans. 
Abstraction is the process of simplifying complex systems by focusing on essential details.
• Abstraction involves hiding unnecessary details and exposing only relevant information.

• It allows developers to create models or representations that capture the essential aspects of a system.

• Abstraction helps in managing complexity, improving code reusability, and enhancing maintainability.

• For example, in object-oriented programm...read more
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Q5. What is Polymorphism
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Polymorphism is the ability of an object to take on many forms. It allows objects of different classes to be treated as the same type.
• Polymorphism is a fundamental concept in object-oriented programming.

• It enables code reusability and flexibility.

• Polymorphism can be achieved through method overriding and method overloading.

• Example: A parent class Animal can have multiple child classes like Dog, Cat, and Bird. They can ...read more
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Q1. Difference between string and string builder.
Ans. 
String is immutable, while StringBuilder is mutable and more efficient for concatenating strings.
• String is immutable, meaning once created, its value cannot be changed. StringBuilder is mutable, allowing for modifications without creating new objects.

• String concatenation creates a new string object each time, while StringBuilder modifies the existing object directly.

• StringBuilder is more efficient for concatenating mul...read more
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Q2. What is async and await
Ans. 
Async and await are keywords in JavaScript used to work with asynchronous code.
• Async is used to define a function as asynchronous, allowing it to run in the background without blocking the main thread.

• Await is used to pause the execution of an async function until a Promise is settled, and then resumes the function with the resolved value.

• Async/await is a more readable and cleaner way to write asynchronous code compare...read more
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Q1. Tell Me what s java
Ans. 
Java is a high-level programming language known for its portability, security, and versatility.
• Java is an object-oriented language

• It is platform-independent, meaning it can run on any device with a Java Virtual Machine (JVM)

• Java is used for developing a wide range of applications, from mobile apps to enterprise software
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Q1. Core java , spring boot , mysql , lunix
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Apt + coding questions, medium difficulty

Q1. Basics qs on oops and known programming language
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Q1. In-depth of oops and live coding questions
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Q1. Basics qs like y and what
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