DataMetica
Solitaire World Interview Questions and Answers
Q1. what is the difference between docker swarm and docker compose ?
Docker Swarm is used for orchestrating multiple Docker containers across multiple hosts, while Docker Compose is used for defining and running multi-container Docker applications.
Docker Swarm is a container orchestration tool that allows you to manage a cluster of Docker hosts.
Docker Compose is a tool for defining and running multi-container Docker applications.
Docker Swarm is used for scaling and managing a cluster of Docker containers, while Docker Compose is used for defin...read more
Q2. Whole concept of VPC , subnet and route table and NAT gateway ?
VPC is a virtual private cloud that allows you to create isolated networks within the cloud environment. Subnets are subdivisions of a VPC, route tables define how traffic is directed within the VPC, and NAT gateway allows instances in a private subnet to access the internet.
VPC is a virtual private cloud that provides a logically isolated section of the AWS Cloud where you can launch resources.
Subnets are subdivisions of a VPC that allow you to group resources based on secur...read more
Q3. what is the difference between docker add and copy command?
Docker add command can fetch a file from a URL and add it to the image, while copy command copies files from the host machine to the image.
Docker add command can fetch files from URLs and add them to the image
Copy command copies files from the host machine to the image
Add command can also automatically extract compressed files during the build process
Copy command is more commonly used for copying local files
Q4. How to create image out of running container ?
To create an image out of a running container, you can use the 'docker commit' command.
Use 'docker commit' command to create an image from a running container
Syntax: docker commit [OPTIONS] CONTAINER [REPOSITORY[:TAG]]
Example: docker commit container_id repository_name:tag
Q5. what is freestyle project and pipeline ?
A freestyle project is a type of project in Jenkins that allows users to configure the build process in any way they want. A pipeline is a set of automated steps that define the process for building, testing, and deploying code.
Freestyle project in Jenkins allows users to configure build process manually
Pipeline in Jenkins is a set of automated steps for building, testing, and deploying code
Freestyle projects are more flexible but pipelines are more scalable and maintainable
E...read more
Q6. what is CICD pipeline and its stages ?
CICD pipeline is a process that automates the building, testing, and deployment of software.
Continuous Integration (CI) - code changes are integrated into a shared repository multiple times a day.
Continuous Testing - automated tests are run to ensure code quality.
Continuous Deployment - code changes are automatically deployed to production.
Stages include: build, test, deploy, and monitor.
Tools like Jenkins, GitLab, and CircleCI are commonly used in CICD pipelines.
Q7. what is CICD ?
CICD stands for Continuous Integration and Continuous Deployment. It is a software development practice where code changes are automatically built, tested, and deployed.
Automates the process of integrating code changes into a shared repository
Automatically builds and tests the code to ensure it is functional
Automatically deploys the code to production or staging environments
Helps in detecting and fixing integration errors early in the development process
Q8. what is VPC ?
VPC stands for Virtual Private Cloud, a virtual network dedicated to a single organization's resources in the cloud.
Allows organizations to have control over their virtual network environment
Enables customization of network configuration
Provides security by allowing isolation of resources
Can connect to on-premises data centers or other VPCs using VPN or Direct Connect
Q9. VPC peering concept ?
VPC peering allows connecting two VPCs to communicate using private IP addresses.
VPC peering enables instances in different VPCs to communicate as if they are within the same network.
Traffic between peered VPCs stays within the private IP space and does not traverse the internet.
VPC peering does not involve a gateway, VPN, or direct connection.
Both VPCs must have non-overlapping IP ranges for successful peering.
Example: Peering VPC A (10.0.0.0/16) with VPC B (192.168.0.0/16) ...read more
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