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Elentech Engineering Services Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 5 Feb 2024

Q1. When can we use group by? Can we use group by without where clause?

Ans.

Group by is used to group data based on a common attribute. It can be used without a where clause.

  • Group by is used to group data based on a common attribute

  • It is used with aggregate functions like sum, count, avg, etc.

  • It can be used without a where clause to group all the data in the table

  • Group by is often used with having clause to filter the groups based on some condition

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Q2. What is SQL and which memory management it use?

Ans.

SQL is a programming language used for managing relational databases. It uses dynamic memory management.

  • SQL stands for Structured Query Language

  • It is used for managing and manipulating data in relational databases

  • SQL uses dynamic memory management, which means that memory is allocated and deallocated as needed

  • Examples of SQL-based relational database management systems include MySQL, Oracle, and Microsoft SQL Server

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Q3. What is RDBMS and why we use SQL?

Ans.

RDBMS is a relational database management system that organizes data into tables. SQL is used to query and manipulate data in RDBMS.

  • RDBMS stands for Relational Database Management System

  • It organizes data into tables with rows and columns

  • SQL (Structured Query Language) is used to interact with RDBMS

  • SQL allows querying, inserting, updating, and deleting data

  • RDBMS and SQL provide a structured and efficient way to store and retrieve data

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Q4. What is the use of aggregation functions?

Ans.

Aggregation functions are used to perform calculations on a set of values and return a single value as output.

  • Aggregation functions are commonly used in databases and data analysis to summarize and analyze large amounts of data.

  • Examples of aggregation functions include SUM, AVG, MAX, MIN, COUNT, and GROUP BY.

  • These functions can be used to calculate totals, averages, maximum and minimum values, and counts of specific data points.

  • Aggregation functions can also be used to group ...read more

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Q5. How to you check which query is good?

Ans.

To check which query is good, consider factors like execution time, resource usage, and accuracy of results.

  • Check the execution time of the query and compare it with other queries.

  • Analyze the resource usage of the query, such as CPU and memory usage.

  • Check the accuracy of the results and compare them with the expected output.

  • Consider the complexity of the query and its impact on the database.

  • Take into account the scalability of the query and its ability to handle large dataset...read more

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Q6. What major libraries used in python?

Ans.

Python has several major libraries including NumPy, Pandas, Matplotlib, and Scikit-learn.

  • NumPy is used for numerical computing and data analysis.

  • Pandas is used for data manipulation and analysis.

  • Matplotlib is used for data visualization.

  • Scikit-learn is used for machine learning and data mining.

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Q7. What is normalisation?

Ans.

Normalisation is the process of organizing data in a database to reduce redundancy and dependency.

  • It involves breaking down a table into smaller tables and defining relationships between them.

  • The goal is to eliminate data redundancy and ensure data consistency.

  • Normalization is achieved through a series of normal forms, with each level building on the previous one.

  • For example, a customer's address should not be repeated in multiple tables, but rather stored in a separate table...read more

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