CyberProof Soc Analyst 1 Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. Explain CIA? Splunk and IBM qradar?
Ans. 
CIA stands for Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability. Splunk and IBM QRadar are both security information and event management (SIEM) tools.
• CIA is a security model that focuses on protecting information by ensuring its confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

• Splunk is a SIEM tool that collects, indexes, and analyzes machine data to provide insights into security events and threats.

• IBM QRadar is another SIEM...read more
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Q1. What's diffrence between VA and PT
Ans. 
VA stands for Vulnerability Assessment, which identifies vulnerabilities in systems and networks. PT stands for Penetration Testing, which simulates real-world attacks to exploit vulnerabilities.
• VA is a proactive approach to identifying vulnerabilities, while PT is a more hands-on, simulated attack

• VA typically involves scanning systems for known vulnerabilities, while PT involves attempting to exploit vulnerabilities t...read more
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Q1. Tell me about your self
Ans. 
I am a dedicated and detail-oriented individual with a passion for analyzing social trends and behaviors.
• I have a degree in Sociology with a focus on research methods

• I have experience conducting surveys and interviews to gather data

• I am proficient in data analysis software such as SPSS and Excel
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Q2. What is DDos attack
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DDoS attack is a malicious attempt to disrupt normal traffic of a targeted server, service, or network by overwhelming it with a flood of internet traffic.
• DDoS stands for Distributed Denial of Service

• Attackers use multiple compromised systems to flood the target with traffic

• Goal is to make the target inaccessible to its intended users

• Common types include UDP flood, ICMP flood, and SYN flood

• Examples: Mirai botnet attack...read more
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Q1. Explain briefly about what you worked in last organization.
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Q2. What is malware. What is virus. Basically asked about the cybersecurity daily threats that we are facing.
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Q3. What is the real time big issue that you have faced. How you handle the situation
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Q1. Discussed about salary
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Q1. What is phishing? How can it be detected?
Ans. 
Phishing is a cyber attack that tricks individuals into revealing sensitive information via deceptive emails or websites.
• Phishing often involves emails that appear to be from legitimate sources, like banks or popular services.

• Look for poor grammar or spelling errors in emails, which can indicate a phishing attempt.

• Hover over links to see the actual URL before clicking; phishing links often lead to fake websites.

• Be caut...read more
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Q2. What is a false positive and false negative in security monitoring?
Ans. 
False positives and negatives are errors in security monitoring that affect threat detection accuracy.
• A false positive occurs when a benign event is incorrectly flagged as a threat. Example: An employee's legitimate login is flagged as suspicious.

• A false negative happens when a real threat goes undetected. Example: Malware on a system is not identified by the security software.

• False positives can lead to alert fatigue,...read more
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Q3. What is a firewall and how does it work?
Ans. 
A firewall is a security device that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules.
• Firewalls can be hardware-based, software-based, or a combination of both.

• They filter traffic based on IP addresses, protocols, and ports.

• Example: A firewall can block traffic from a known malicious IP address.

• Firewalls can operate at different layers of the OSI model, such as network o...read more
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Q4. What is the difference between IDS and IPS?
Ans. 
IDS monitors network traffic for suspicious activity, while IPS actively blocks threats in real-time.
• IDS (Intrusion Detection System) is a passive system that alerts administrators about potential threats.

• IPS (Intrusion Prevention System) is an active system that not only detects but also prevents threats by blocking them.

• Example of IDS: Snort, which analyzes traffic and generates alerts based on predefined rules.

• Examp...read more
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Q5. What is the difference between a threat, vulnerability, and risk?
Ans. 
Threats exploit vulnerabilities, leading to risks that can impact an organization's assets and operations.
• A threat is a potential danger that could exploit a vulnerability, such as a hacker attempting to breach a system.

• A vulnerability is a weakness in a system that can be exploited, like outdated software or unpatched security flaws.

• Risk is the potential impact of a threat exploiting a vulnerability, often measured in...read more
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Q1. Explain your work as SOC analyst
Ans. 
As a SOC analyst, I monitor, detect, and respond to security incidents to protect organizational assets and data.
• Monitor security alerts from various tools like SIEM (Security Information and Event Management) systems.

• Analyze logs and network traffic to identify potential threats, such as unusual login attempts or data exfiltration.

• Respond to incidents by investigating alerts, containing breaches, and coordinating with...read more
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Q1. Kal queer, Advance hunting
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Q1. Team responsibility
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Q1. Further discussion.
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Basic aptitude topics

Scenario based questions

Q1. College project
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Q2. Internship details
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Q3. Questions on java, sql
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