ConsultAdd Interview Questions, Process, and Tips for Freshers

In the coding test, there were 2 problems based on arrays and hashing (easy to medium level leetcode)

Q1. Several OOP questions were asked.... like, Can we have a class inside an interface? Can we have a static constructor? Can we have multiple main methods?
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Q2. DBMS question: Normalization questions and keys concepts.
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Q1. DSA question (stack based) You have a stack full of numbers, you have to arrange them in ascending order in the same stack without using any other data structure.
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Q2. OS and DBMS questions(sharding, semaphores, etc.)
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Q1. Questions based on Consultadd principles.
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Q1. How make a queue using a stack
Ans. 
To implement a queue using a stack, use two stacks and simulate the queue operations.
• Use two stacks, one for enqueue operation and one for dequeue operation.

• For enqueue operation, simply push elements onto the stack used for enqueueing.

• For dequeue operation, if the dequeue stack is empty, pop all elements from enqueue stack and push onto dequeue stack.

• Then pop from the dequeue stack to simulate dequeue operation.
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Q2. Create a linked list
Ans. 
A linked list is a data structure consisting of nodes where each node points to the next node in the sequence.
• Create a Node class with data and next pointer

• Initialize a head pointer to null

• Add nodes by updating next pointers

• Traverse the list by following next pointers
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Q1. Given an array Reverse array
Ans. 
Reverse array of strings
• Iterate through the array and swap elements from start to end

• Use two pointers, one at the beginning and one at the end, and swap elements until they meet
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Q2. Giaven a string Reverse string
Ans. 
Reverse a given string
• Use built-in functions like reverse() or loop through the string in reverse order

• Create a new string and append characters from the original string in reverse order

• Convert the string to an array of characters, reverse the array, and then join it back into a string
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Q3. Given array find sum of all elements
Ans. 
Calculate sum of all elements in a given array of strings
• Iterate through the array and convert each element to integer before adding to sum

• Handle edge cases like empty array or non-numeric elements

• Return the final sum after iterating through all elements
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2 Questions were asked on string and array

Q1. Basic OOPS questions
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Q2. DBMS AND SQL queries
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Q3. Coding ques: Longest subsequence in a string
Ans. 
Find the longest subsequence in a string
• Iterate through the string and keep track of the longest subsequence found so far

• Use a hashmap to store the last index of each character seen

• Update the longest subsequence length when a character is repeated
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