10+ Mosanada FMS Interview Questions and Answers

Accessibility testing ensures that software is usable by people with disabilities.

• Accessibility testing involves evaluating how easily people with disabilities can use a software application.

• It includes testing for screen readers, keyboard navigation, color contrast, and alternative text for images.

• Examples of disabilities to consider are visual impairments, motor disabilities, and cognitive impairments.

• Accessibility guidelines such as WCAG (Web Content Accessibility Guidelin...read more

Functional testing checks if the software functions as expected, while non-functional testing checks other aspects like performance and security.

• Functional testing focuses on the specific functions of the software

• Non-functional testing focuses on aspects like performance, security, usability, etc.

• Examples of functional testing include unit testing, integration testing, and system testing

• Examples of non-functional testing include load testing, stress testing, security testing

Severity and priority combinations in software testing

• High severity and high priority: Critical bug causing system crash

• High severity and low priority: Spelling mistake in non-critical feature

• Low severity and high priority: Minor UI issue affecting user experience

• Low severity and low priority: Cosmetic issue in a rarely used feature

Automation testing is used to increase test coverage, improve efficiency, and reduce human error in software testing.

• Automation testing helps in executing repetitive test cases quickly and accurately.

• It allows for running tests on multiple configurations and environments easily.

• Automation testing can be used for load testing, performance testing, and regression testing.

• It helps in identifying defects early in the development cycle.

• Automation testing improves overall test cove...read more

Different statuses of bug tracking process include New, Assigned, In Progress, Resolved, Closed, Reopened

• New - when a bug is reported for the first time

• Assigned - when a developer is assigned to work on the bug

• In Progress - when the developer is actively working on fixing the bug

• Resolved - when the bug fix is completed

• Closed - when the bug fix is verified and closed

• Reopened - when the bug reappears after being closed

Verification ensures the product is built right, while validation ensures the right product is built.

• Verification focuses on the process of building the software to meet specifications

• Validation focuses on whether the software meets the customer's needs and expectations

• Verification is done before validation

• Validation is done after verification

• Example: Verification involves reviews, inspections, walkthroughs. Validation involves testing, user feedback

Agile methodology is a software development approach that emphasizes flexibility, collaboration, and iterative development.

• Focus on delivering working software in short iterations

• Emphasizes collaboration between cross-functional teams

• Allows for flexibility and adaptability to changing requirements

• Involves continuous feedback and improvement

• Common frameworks include Scrum, Kanban, and XP

Acceptance testing is the final phase of software testing where the software is tested for its compliance with business requirements.

• Performed by end users or stakeholders to ensure the software meets their needs

• Focuses on validating the functionality, usability, and overall satisfaction of the software

• Can be done manually or using automated tools

• Examples include User Acceptance Testing (UAT) and Beta Testing

Bug life cycle is the process of a bug from identification to resolution in software testing.

• Bug is identified by tester

• Bug is reported in bug tracking system

• Bug is assigned to developer

• Developer fixes the bug

• Bug is retested by tester

• Bug is closed if fixed or reopened if not

Regression testing is the process of retesting a software application to ensure that new code changes have not adversely affected existing functionality.

• Regression testing is performed after code changes to verify that the existing features still work correctly.

• It helps in identifying any defects introduced by new code changes.

• Regression testing can be automated to save time and effort.

• Examples include running test cases after a software update or bug fix.

Software test life cycle is a series of steps followed in the testing process to ensure the quality of software.

• 1. Requirement Analysis: Understand the requirements and create test cases.

• 2. Test Planning: Define test objectives, scope, and resources.

• 3. Test Design: Develop test cases based on requirements.

• 4. Test Execution: Run test cases and report defects.

• 5. Test Closure: Evaluate test results and prepare test closure report.

Testing is the process of evaluating a system or application to identify defects or errors.

• Testing involves executing a system or application to find bugs or issues.

• It helps ensure that the software meets the specified requirements.

• Types of testing include functional testing, performance testing, and security testing.

• Examples of testing tools include Selenium, JUnit, and Postman.

A test case is a set of conditions or variables under which a tester will determine whether a system under test satisfies requirements or works correctly.

• Test case includes preconditions, input data, expected results, and postconditions.

• It helps in identifying defects in the software.

• Test cases are designed based on requirements and user scenarios.

• Examples: Login functionality, search feature, checkout process.

API Testing is a type of software testing that involves testing APIs directly to ensure they meet functionality, reliability, performance, and security requirements.

• API Testing involves testing the functionality, performance, reliability, and security of APIs.

• It focuses on verifying that the API meets the requirements specified in its design.

• API Testing can be done manually or using automated tools.

• Examples of API Testing tools include Postman, SoapUI, and JMeter.

Functional testing is a type of software testing where the system is tested against the functional requirements/specifications.

• Black Box Testing

• White Box Testing

• Unit Testing

• Integration Testing

• System Testing

• Acceptance Testing

Levels of testing refer to the different stages of testing in software development.

• Unit testing: Testing individual components or modules of the software.

• Integration testing: Testing how different modules work together.

• System testing: Testing the entire system as a whole.

• Acceptance testing: Testing to ensure the software meets the requirements of the end users.