Citicorp Software Developer Intern Interview Questions and Answers for Freshers

Q1. Design patterns that you have followed in your past projects.
Ans. 
I have followed the MVC, Singleton, and Factory design patterns in my past projects.
• MVC pattern for separating concerns and improving maintainability

• Singleton pattern for ensuring only one instance of a class is created

• Factory pattern for creating objects without exposing the instantiation logic
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Q2. How to secure the applications?
Ans. 
Applications can be secured by implementing various security measures such as authentication, authorization, encryption, and regular updates.
• Implement strong authentication mechanisms such as multi-factor authentication

• Use authorization to restrict access to sensitive data and functionalities

• Encrypt sensitive data both in transit and at rest

• Regularly update the application and its dependencies to patch security vulnera...read more
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Behavioural and culture fit

Basic data structure related coding questions like creating a linked list and adding items to it median.
Max heap implementation.
Concurrency related questions.

Q1. Senior developer was taking the round, covering all design and architecture related questions. I was able to give a satisfactory solution.
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Q1. Just some behavioural question along with a lil bit technical questions. Asked me about my current projects and problems faced, how i gave a proper solution and how i help my team to grow.
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HackerEarth / Hacker rank Test

Q1. Find the lowest cost when given days you want to use metro if you have cost of a day 1 ,7 and 30 day pass. DP Problem
Ans. 
Using dynamic programming to find the lowest cost for metro passes based on given days.
• Create an array to store the minimum cost for each day.

• Iterate through each day and calculate the minimum cost based on 1, 7, or 30 day pass.

• Update the minimum cost for each day using dynamic programming.

• Return the minimum cost for the total number of days needed.
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Q1. Normal HR Questions
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Q1. How to find out prime number
Ans. 
Prime numbers are numbers that are only divisible by 1 and themselves.
• Start by checking if the number is less than 2, as prime numbers start from 2.

• Iterate from 2 to the square root of the number and check if the number is divisible by any of these numbers.

• If the number is not divisible by any number in the range, then it is a prime number.
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Q1. LRU cache design
Ans. 
LRU cache design involves maintaining a cache with limited capacity and removing the least recently used item when the cache is full.
• Use a doubly linked list to maintain the order of items based on their usage.

• Implement a hash map for fast access to items in the cache.

• When a new item is accessed, move it to the front of the linked list to mark it as the most recently used.

• When the cache is full, remove the item at the ...read more
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Q2. Current project
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