Central Scientific Instruments Organisation Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. 1 . Linkage between the three statements
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The three financial statements (income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement) are interconnected and provide a comprehensive view of a company's financial performance.
• The income statement shows the company's revenues and expenses, which ultimately impact its net income.

• The net income from the income statement flows into the balance sheet as retained earnings, affecting the company's equity.

• The cash flow stateme...read more
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Q2. 2. What is financial leverage
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Financial leverage refers to the use of debt to increase the potential return on investment.
• Financial leverage involves using borrowed funds to increase the return on equity.

• It magnifies both gains and losses for investors.

• Examples include taking out a loan to invest in a business or using margin to buy stocks.
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Q3. 3. What is FCFE
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FCFE stands for Free Cash Flow to Equity. It represents the cash flow available to the company's equity shareholders after all expenses, reinvestments, and debt payments.
• FCFE is calculated as Net Income - Net Capital Expenditure - Change in Working Capital + Net Borrowing

• It is used to determine the amount of cash that can be distributed to equity shareholders

• FCFE is important for investors as it helps in evaluating the...read more
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Q4. Walk me through dcf
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DCF stands for discounted cash flow, a valuation method used to estimate the value of an investment based on its future cash flows.
• DCF involves forecasting future cash flows, determining a discount rate, and calculating the present value of those cash flows.

• Discount rate is typically the cost of capital or required rate of return for the investment.

• The present value of cash flows is then summed up to arrive at the esti...read more
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Q5. Financial ratios
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Essay on business scenario post covid

Guestimate like how many i-phones in delhi.make a structured ans within given time pweriod using the statstical aprroach

Q1. Guesstimate questions like no. Of I phones used in India , no. Of people drinking beverage in a day in a city like gurgaon.
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Q2. Puzzle - 3 bulbs in a room and 3 switch in the other. How to find which bulb has what switch.
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Q3. Excel questions related to sum if and sum ifs function, vlookup formula , conditional formatting, filter functioning etc.
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Q4. Case study like there is a 3 year sales &volume data of a company - how will you calculate growth % , CAGR, what analysis will you give to oil and natural gas industry if it's share drops.
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Guestimates and puzzles

Q1. Estimate the number of fliers from Delhi Airport
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Estimate the number of fliers from Delhi Airport
• Consider the average number of flights per day from Delhi Airport

• Estimate the average occupancy rate of flights departing from Delhi Airport

• Take into account the time of year and any special events that may affect travel volume
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Q2. Estimate the number o ciggerate sold in India
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Estimating the number of cigarettes sold in India requires analyzing market data, population demographics, and tobacco consumption trends.
• Analyze market research reports on tobacco industry in India

• Consider population demographics and smoking prevalence rates

• Look at historical sales data of tobacco companies in India

• Take into account government regulations on tobacco sales and consumption

• Consult industry experts and st
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Q1. OOPS concepts, function overload, override,interface,string, string builder
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Q1. Company profile,salary discussion
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Q1. Mostly on your experience. Azure, .net core, microservices.
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Q2. Coding round with basic programming questions. Easy level.
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Q1. Basic concept of c#,.net framework
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Q2. What is CFA and DFA in entity framework core
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CFA and DFA are Change-Tracking and Database-First Approaches in Entity Framework Core.
• CFA (Change-Tracking Approach) is used to track changes made to entities in memory and then save them to the database.

• DFA (Database-First Approach) is used to generate entity classes and DbContext from an existing database schema.

• CFA is useful when working with disconnected entities, while DFA is useful when working with an existing ...read more
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Q1. Basic questions
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