Cell Propulsion Embedded Software Engineer Interview Questions and Answers for Experienced

Q1. What is event loop, how it works.
Ans. 
Event loop is a mechanism in programming that allows for asynchronous execution of code by continuously checking for and handling events.
• Event loop is commonly used in JavaScript to handle asynchronous operations like setTimeout, setInterval, and AJAX requests.

• It works by continuously checking the event queue for any pending events, executing them one by one, and then moving on to the next event.

• Event loop helps in pre...read more
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Q2. Micro task queue and macro task queue.
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Q3. Is node.js single threaded or multi-threaded, also discuss threadpool and it's usages.
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Q4. Tell the order of output, among process, promise, setTimeout, fs, setInterval.
Ans. 
The order of output is fs, process, setTimeout, setInterval, promise.
• fs module is synchronous and will output first

• process is next in line

• setTimeout will be executed after process

• setInterval will be executed after setTimeout

• promise will be executed last
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Q1. JavaScript usages compiler or interpreter.
Ans. 
JavaScript is an interpreted language.
• JavaScript is an interpreted language, meaning it is executed line by line at runtime.

• There is no separate compilation step in JavaScript like in languages that use compilers.

• Examples of interpreted languages include Python, Ruby, and PHP.
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Q2. Tell the output among various for loops using var, let and bind.
Ans. 
Output comparison of for loops using var, let, and bind in JavaScript.
• Using var: variable is function-scoped, may lead to unexpected behavior in loops.

• Using let: variable is block-scoped, recommended for loop iterations.

• Using bind: creates a new function with a specified 'this' value and initial arguments.
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Q3. A medium level dsa question on array, solved it using pre-sum.
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Q4. Situation based question, on how to pick a suitable database.
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Q1. What do you do on daily basis, and how to decide a tech-stack on high level.
Ans. 
I work on coding, debugging, testing, and collaborating with team members. Tech stack decisions are based on project requirements, scalability, performance, and team expertise.
• Daily tasks include coding, debugging, testing, and collaborating with team members

• Tech stack decisions are based on project requirements, scalability, performance, and team expertise

• Consider factors like language compatibility, libraries/framewo...read more
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Q2. Design an online scalable, real-time document sharing application like google docs.
Ans. 
Design a scalable, real-time document sharing app like Google Docs.
• Use websockets for real-time collaboration

• Implement version control to track changes

• Utilize a distributed database for scalability

• Include user authentication and access control

• Support offline editing with automatic sync
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Q3. How to handle images also in the future.
Ans. 
Utilize cloud storage for scalability, implement image compression techniques, and regularly update image processing libraries.
• Utilize cloud storage for scalability

• Implement image compression techniques

• Regularly update image processing libraries
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Q4. Any other way to solve the problem, of high I/O on same document to overcome throughput and conflicts.
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First round was coding test in online mode which was quite easy.

Q1. In the 2nd round they asked the technical questions from SQL , simple coding questions.
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Q1. Create a controller , service and repository methods and classes to save userDeatils in table using Spring Data JPA .
Ans. 
Create a controller, service, and repository to save user details using Spring Data JPA.
• Create a UserController class with appropriate mappings for saving user details.

• Create a UserService class with a method to save user details.

• Create a UserRepository interface that extends JpaRepository to handle database operations.

• Implement the saveUserDetails method in the UserService class to call the save method of the UserRepo...read more
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Coding test has multiple choice questions based on basics of programming and 2 coding questions.

Q1. What are the details of Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) concepts?
Ans. 
OOP is a programming paradigm based on the concept of objects, which can contain data and code to manipulate that data.
• OOP focuses on creating objects that interact with each other to solve problems.

• Key concepts include classes, objects, inheritance, polymorphism, and encapsulation.

• Classes are blueprints for creating objects, defining their properties and behaviors.

• Inheritance allows new classes to be based on existing...read more
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Q2. DSA question to solve using any programming language ?
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Q3. Some concepts of web development and binary tree related questions
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Q1. What do you know about Digit insurance?
Ans. 
Digit Insurance is a technology-driven insurance company offering a range of general insurance products.
• Digit Insurance was founded in 2016 by Kamesh Goyal.

• It is known for its innovative and customer-centric approach to insurance.

• Digit offers various insurance products such as health insurance, motor insurance, travel insurance, and more.

• The company leverages technology to simplify the insurance process and provide a s
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Q2. Where do you see yourself after 5 years ?
Ans. 
In 5 years, I see myself as a senior software engineer leading a team of developers on innovative projects.
• Leading a team of developers on projects

• Continuing to learn and grow in my technical skills

• Contributing to the success and growth of the company

• Possibly pursuing further education or certifications

• Exploring opportunities for mentorship and leadership roles
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Q1. Good english communication skills
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Q1. What are your salary expectations?
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Q2. What is your family background?
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Q3. Why should we hire you?
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Q4. What are your strengths and weaknesses?
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Q5. Tell me about yourself.
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Q6. Tell about ur village
Ans. 
I don't have a village.
• I grew up in a city.

• I have never lived in a village.

• I am not familiar with village life.
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Q7. Tell about ur hobies
Ans. 
I enjoy reading, hiking, and playing video games in my free time.
• Reading books on various topics

• Hiking in local parks and nature reserves

• Playing video games on PC and console

• Learning new programming languages and technologies

• Attending tech meetups and conferences
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