Cairn Energy
40+ Williams Commerce Technology Interview Questions and Answers
Q1. How to investigate the accident
To investigate an accident, follow a systematic approach involving data collection, analysis, and identification of root causes.
Gather all available information about the accident, including eyewitness accounts, photographs, and any relevant documents or records.
Conduct interviews with individuals involved in the accident to gather their perspectives and insights.
Examine the accident scene for physical evidence, such as skid marks, debris, or damaged equipment.
Analyze any ava...read more
Q2. Permissible exposure limit of H2s,co,co2,methane
Permissible exposure limits (PEL) are the maximum allowable concentrations of hazardous substances in the workplace.
H2S: PEL is 10 ppm (parts per million) over an 8-hour workday
CO: PEL is 50 ppm over an 8-hour workday
CO2: No specific PEL, but recommended exposure limit is 5,000 ppm over an 8-hour workday
Methane: No specific PEL, but recommended exposure limit is 1,000 ppm over an 8-hour workday
Q3. Short term exposure limit of H2s
Short term exposure limit (STEL) of H2S is 10 ppm.
STEL is the maximum concentration of a substance that a worker can be exposed to for a short period of time without suffering from immediate or long-term health effects.
The STEL for H2S is set at 10 ppm (parts per million) by OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration).
Exposure to H2S at levels above the STEL can cause symptoms such as eye irritation, headache, nausea, and dizziness.
Workers should be trained on the ha...read more
Q4. How can you handle if there any emergency in production plant
In case of an emergency in production plant, I would follow the emergency protocol and take necessary actions to ensure safety.
Immediately alert the emergency response team and follow the established emergency protocol
Evacuate the affected area and ensure all employees are accounted for
Assess the situation and take necessary actions to contain the emergency
Communicate with management and stakeholders to keep them informed
Conduct a thorough investigation to determine the cause...read more
Q5. What is mean by safety
Safety refers to the condition of being protected from harm, danger, or injury.
Safety involves taking measures to prevent accidents and injuries
It includes following rules and regulations to ensure a safe environment
Safety can be achieved through proper training and education
Examples of safety measures include wearing protective gear, using safety equipment, and practicing safe behaviors
Safety is important in all industries, including construction, manufacturing, and healthca...read more
Q6. What are the steps to be taken for work in a safety critical loop ?
Steps to be taken for work in a safety critical loop
Identify the safety critical loop
Define the safety requirements
Design the loop with redundancy and fault tolerance
Implement the loop with safety standards
Test the loop thoroughly
Maintain the loop regularly
Q7. What is confined space
Confined space refers to an area that is enclosed and has limited access and ventilation.
Examples include tanks, silos, sewers, and tunnels.
Workers entering confined spaces must follow safety protocols and use specialized equipment.
Hazards in confined spaces include lack of oxygen, toxic gases, and physical obstructions.
Proper training and communication are crucial for working in confined spaces.
Q8. What is work at height
Work at height refers to any task performed at a height where a person could fall and injure themselves.
Work at height involves working on ladders, scaffolding, roofs, or any other elevated surface
It is important to use appropriate safety equipment such as harnesses, guardrails, and safety nets
Workers should be trained on how to safely work at height and how to properly use safety equipment
Examples of work at height include construction work, window cleaning, and tree trimmin...read more
Q9. How to do firefighting
Firefighting involves identifying and extinguishing fires to prevent damage and loss of life.
Assess the situation and determine the type and size of fire
Use appropriate firefighting equipment such as fire extinguishers, hoses, and pumps
Follow safety protocols and wear protective gear
Coordinate with other firefighters and emergency responders
Evacuate people from the affected area
Monitor the situation and ensure the fire is completely extinguished
Q10. How to prevent the accident
Prevent accidents by identifying potential hazards and implementing safety measures.
Conduct regular safety audits and risk assessments
Provide proper training and education to employees
Implement safety protocols and procedures
Use appropriate safety equipment and gear
Encourage a culture of safety and accountability
Regularly review and update safety policies and procedures
Q11. What is LEL
LEL stands for Lower Explosive Limit and is the minimum concentration of a gas or vapor in air that can ignite.
LEL is a safety term used in industries dealing with flammable gases and liquids.
It is expressed as a percentage of the gas or vapor in air.
If the concentration of the gas or vapor is below the LEL, it is too lean to ignite.
If the concentration is above the LEL, it is too rich and can ignite.
For example, the LEL of methane is 5% which means if the concentration of me...read more
Q12. How to prevent fire
Preventing fire requires proper handling of flammable materials and regular maintenance of electrical equipment.
Store flammable materials in designated areas away from heat sources
Regularly inspect and maintain electrical equipment
Install smoke detectors and fire extinguishers in appropriate locations
Train employees on fire safety procedures and evacuation plans
Q13. What is JSA/JHA
JSA/JHA stands for Job Safety Analysis/Job Hazard Analysis. It is a process of identifying potential hazards and risks in a job or task.
JSA/JHA is a systematic approach to identify and mitigate potential hazards in a job or task
It involves breaking down a job or task into steps and analyzing each step for potential hazards
The analysis includes identifying the hazards, assessing the risks, and implementing controls to mitigate the risks
JSA/JHA is commonly used in industries su...read more
Q14. What is LEL&UEL
LEL&UEL stands for Lower Explosive Limit and Upper Explosive Limit respectively. They are the minimum and maximum concentrations of a flammable gas or vapor in air that can ignite.
LEL is the lowest concentration of a gas or vapor that can ignite
UEL is the highest concentration of a gas or vapor that can ignite
Concentrations between LEL and UEL are considered flammable
LEL and UEL vary depending on the gas or vapor
LEL and UEL are important for safety in industries dealing with ...read more
Q15. What is H2s
H2S is a colorless, flammable, and toxic gas with a strong odor of rotten eggs.
H2S is commonly known as hydrogen sulfide.
It is produced naturally by the breakdown of organic matter and is found in natural gas, crude oil, and volcanic gases.
It is highly toxic and can cause respiratory failure, loss of consciousness, and even death.
H2S is used in various industries such as oil and gas, mining, and pulp and paper.
It is also used in the production of chemicals such as sulfuric ac...read more
Q16. What is Hchem
Hchem is not a known term or acronym in the engineering field.
Hchem is not a commonly used term in engineering
It is possible that the interviewer misspoke or meant to ask a different question
Without more context, it is difficult to provide a more specific answer
Q17. What is Hazop
Hazop is a structured and systematic technique used to identify potential hazards and operability problems in industrial processes.
Hazop stands for Hazard and Operability Study
It involves a team of experts analyzing a process to identify potential hazards and operability issues
Hazop is commonly used in the chemical, oil and gas, and pharmaceutical industries
The process involves breaking down the process into smaller parts and analyzing each part for potential issues
Hazop can ...read more
Q18. What is fire
Fire is a chemical reaction that releases heat, light, and various gases.
Fire is a rapid oxidation process that occurs when fuel (such as wood, paper, or gasoline) combines with oxygen in the presence of heat or a spark.
It releases heat, light, and various gases such as carbon dioxide, water vapor, and nitrogen oxides.
Fire can be beneficial (such as for cooking or heating) or destructive (such as in wildfires or house fires).
It can also be classified into different types base...read more
Q19. What is msds
MSDS stands for Material Safety Data Sheet.
MSDS provides information about hazardous chemicals and substances.
It includes information about the physical and chemical properties of the substance, health hazards, precautions for safe handling and use, and emergency procedures.
MSDS is required by law for all hazardous chemicals and substances used in the workplace.
It is important to read and understand the MSDS before using or handling any hazardous substance.
MSDS is often avail...read more
Q20. Hazard of confined space
Confined spaces pose a significant hazard due to limited entry and exit points, poor ventilation, and potential for hazardous substances.
Limited entry and exit points can make it difficult to escape in case of an emergency
Poor ventilation can lead to a buildup of toxic gases or lack of oxygen
Potential for hazardous substances such as chemicals, fumes, or dust
Examples include tanks, silos, sewers, and tunnels
Proper training and equipment are necessary for safe entry and work i...read more
Q21. Modes of heat transfer
Modes of heat transfer include conduction, convection, and radiation.
Conduction is the transfer of heat through a material without any movement of the material itself.
Convection is the transfer of heat through the movement of fluids, such as air or water.
Radiation is the transfer of heat through electromagnetic waves, such as from the sun or a fire.
Q22. Precautions of confined space
Precautions to be taken while working in confined spaces
Proper ventilation and air quality testing
Use of personal protective equipment
Proper lighting and communication equipment
Training and certification for workers
Emergency rescue plan in place
Q23. How different plants DCS systems are interconnected ?
DCS systems in different plants are interconnected through various communication protocols.
DCS systems use communication protocols like Modbus, Profibus, and Ethernet/IP to interconnect.
Interconnection allows for data sharing and control between different plant areas.
DCS systems can also be connected to other systems like SCADA and MES for higher-level control and monitoring.
Interconnection can be achieved through wired or wireless communication depending on the plant's requi...read more
Q24. Properties of H2s
H2S is a colorless, flammable, and toxic gas with a strong odor of rotten eggs.
H2S is highly flammable and can ignite easily
It is toxic and can cause respiratory failure
It has a distinctive odor of rotten eggs
H2S is used in the production of sulfuric acid and in the petroleum industry
Q25. What is RA
RA stands for Rheumatoid Arthritis, a chronic autoimmune disorder that affects joints and causes inflammation.
RA is a type of arthritis that affects the joints symmetrically
It is caused by the immune system attacking the body's own tissues
Symptoms include joint pain, stiffness, and swelling
Treatment options include medication, physical therapy, and surgery
Q26. Role of HSE
HSE plays a crucial role in ensuring the safety and well-being of employees and the environment.
HSE stands for Health, Safety, and Environment.
It involves identifying and assessing potential hazards and implementing measures to control or eliminate them.
HSE also includes training employees on safety procedures and emergency response plans.
Examples of HSE measures include wearing personal protective equipment, conducting safety audits, and implementing environmental management...read more
Q27. Types of fire
There are four types of fire: Class A, Class B, Class C, and Class D.
Class A fires involve ordinary combustibles such as wood, paper, or cloth.
Class B fires involve flammable liquids or gases such as gasoline, oil, or propane.
Class C fires involve electrical equipment such as appliances, wiring, or circuit breakers.
Class D fires involve combustible metals such as magnesium, titanium, or sodium.
Q28. Type of extinguisher
There are different types of fire extinguishers for different types of fires.
Water extinguishers for Class A fires (wood, paper, cloth, etc.)
CO2 extinguishers for Class B and C fires (flammable liquids and electrical fires)
Dry chemical extinguishers for Class A, B, and C fires
Foam extinguishers for Class A and B fires
Wet chemical extinguishers for Class K fires (cooking oils and fats)
Q29. 1. What is Foxboro iA series DCS ?
Foxboro iA series DCS is a distributed control system used in industrial automation.
It is designed for process automation and control in industries such as oil and gas, power, and chemical.
It offers advanced control strategies and algorithms for optimizing process performance.
It includes a range of hardware and software components, including controllers, I/O modules, and engineering tools.
It supports various communication protocols and can integrate with other systems and dev...read more
Q30. Features of Siemens PLC, GE Fanuc, Alen Bradley PLC ?
Siemens, GE Fanuc, and Allen Bradley PLCs are programmable logic controllers used in industrial automation.
Siemens PLCs are known for their high processing speed and advanced communication capabilities.
GE Fanuc PLCs are known for their flexibility and ability to handle complex applications.
Allen Bradley PLCs are known for their user-friendly programming software and extensive support network.
All three PLCs offer a range of features including digital and analog I/O, motion con...read more
Q31. Chalk out a basic business model of the coming day energy solution with reference to the resources to be used and also available, in the best economic way.
The business model for the coming day energy solution should focus on utilizing renewable resources in the most cost-effective way.
Identify the most viable renewable resources available in the region
Analyze the cost of implementing and maintaining the infrastructure for utilizing these resources
Develop a pricing strategy that is competitive with traditional energy sources
Consider government incentives and regulations that may impact the business model
Collaborate with energy p...read more
Q32. What are the hazards in your plant and its controle
Hazards in the plant and their control
Chemical hazards: Proper storage and handling of hazardous chemicals
Electrical hazards: Regular inspection and maintenance of electrical equipment
Mechanical hazards: Implementation of safety guards and procedures
Fire hazards: Installation of fire detection and suppression systems
Ergonomic hazards: Providing ergonomic workstations and equipment
Noise hazards: Use of hearing protection and noise control measures
Q33. How is crude oil separated from water?
Crude oil is separated from water through a process called oil-water separation.
Oil-water separation is achieved by using various techniques such as gravity separation, centrifugation, and filtration.
Gravity separation involves allowing the mixture of crude oil and water to settle, with the oil rising to the top due to its lower density.
Centrifugation utilizes the centrifugal force to separate the oil and water by spinning the mixture at high speeds.
Filtration involves passin...read more
Q34. Have you worked with Vibration Monitoring System?
Yes, I have worked with Vibration Monitoring Systems.
I have experience in installing and configuring vibration monitoring systems.
I have conducted regular inspections and maintenance of vibration monitoring equipment.
I have analyzed vibration data to identify potential issues and recommend corrective actions.
I have worked with various types of vibration sensors and transducers.
I have collaborated with other engineers and technicians to troubleshoot vibration-related problems....read more
Q35. 3. What is spanning tree protocol ?
Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) is a network protocol that prevents loops in a network topology.
STP is used to prevent broadcast storms caused by loops in a network.
It works by selecting a root bridge and disabling redundant paths to prevent loops.
STP is implemented in switches and bridges in a network.
It is defined in IEEE 802.1D standard.
STP has several variants such as Rapid STP (RSTP) and Multiple STP (MSTP).
Q36. Is it comfortable to transfer all over INDIA.
Yes, it is comfortable to transfer all over INDIA.
As an electrical engineer, I am trained to work in various locations.
I am adaptable and can easily adjust to different environments and cultures.
I have experience working on projects in different states of India.
I am willing to travel and relocate as required for the job.
Q37. What are different types of valves used in Industries?
Different types of valves used in industries include gate valves, globe valves, ball valves, butterfly valves, and check valves.
Gate valves: used to control the flow of liquids or gases by opening or closing the gate.
Globe valves: used to regulate flow in a pipeline, with a globe-shaped body and a movable plug.
Ball valves: have a spherical closure unit to control flow, commonly used in high-pressure applications.
Butterfly valves: have a disc that rotates to regulate flow, oft...read more
Q38. 2. Features of Triconex PLC ?
Triconex PLC is a safety instrumented system used in critical applications.
Triconex PLC is designed for high availability and fault tolerance.
It uses triple modular redundancy (TMR) architecture to ensure safety and reliability.
It has a wide range of input/output modules and communication options.
It is used in industries such as oil and gas, chemical, and power generation.
It has features such as diagnostics, testing, and maintenance tools for easy troubleshooting.
It is compli...read more
Q39. Difference between interacting and non interacting system
Interacting systems have feedback loops and can influence each other's behavior, while non-interacting systems operate independently.
Interacting systems have mutual dependencies and can affect each other's inputs, outputs, or behavior.
Non-interacting systems operate independently and do not have any influence on each other.
Interacting systems often involve feedback loops where the output of one system affects the input of another.
Non-interacting systems can be considered as s...read more
Q40. working principle of elecotromagnetic flowmeter
Electromagnetic flowmeter measures flow rate by using Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction.
Electromagnetic flowmeter is based on the principle of Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction.
It consists of a flow tube, electrodes, and a magnetic field.
When a conductive fluid flows through the flow tube, it generates a voltage proportional to the flow rate.
The electrodes detect the voltage and the magnetic field ensures the fluid is perpendicular to the magnetic lines of f...read more
Q41. Type and details of permits
Permits required for production engineering
Building permits for construction and modification of production facilities
Environmental permits for compliance with regulations on emissions and waste management
Operating permits for the operation of specific equipment or processes
Safety permits for ensuring workplace safety and adherence to safety standards
Export permits for exporting products to other countries
Import permits for importing raw materials or equipment
Permits for haza...read more
Q42. Types of Control valves?
Control valves can be classified into different types based on their design and function.
Globe valves
Butterfly valves
Ball valves
Diaphragm valves
Needle valves
Gate valves
Check valves
Pressure relief valves
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