Broadridge Trading and Connectivity Solutions Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. Machine Learning-related stuff: Confusion Matrix, R2 score, etc.. Also, Python & Statistics.
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Q2. Explain any one project.
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Q3. Difference between Data Analyst and Data Scientist.
Ans. 
Data Analyst focuses on analyzing data to provide insights, while Data Scientist focuses on using advanced algorithms and machine learning to predict future trends.
• Data Analyst focuses on analyzing data to provide insights for decision-making.

• Data Scientist focuses on using advanced algorithms and machine learning to predict future trends.

• Data Analyst typically works with structured data, while Data Scientist works wit...read more
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Q1. Roles and responsibilities
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Q2. Problem based questions
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Q3. Code test & discussions over best practices, best solutions, time and space complexities
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Q1. What data structure is used to implement a priority queue?
Ans. 
Binary heap is used to implement a priority queue.
• Binary heap is a complete binary tree where each node has a value greater than or equal to its children.

• It can be implemented using arrays, where the parent of node at index i is at index (i-1)/2.

• Insertion and deletion operations have time complexity of O(log n) in a binary heap.
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Q2. How many trees will a binary tree have?
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A binary tree can have any number of nodes, but the maximum number of trees with n nodes is 2^n.
• A binary tree can have 0 nodes, 1 node, 2 nodes, or any number of nodes.

• The maximum number of binary trees with n nodes is 2^n.

• For example, a binary tree with 3 nodes can have up to 8 different structures.
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Q1. SQL Query to return the second highest marks in a student database
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Use a SQL query to find the second highest marks in a student database.
• Use the ORDER BY clause to sort the marks in descending order

• Use the LIMIT clause to limit the result to the second row
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Q2. Program to check if two strings are anagrams
Ans. 
Program to check if two strings are anagrams
• Create a function that takes in two strings as input

• Remove any spaces and convert both strings to lowercase for consistency

• Sort the characters in both strings and compare if they are equal to determine if they are anagrams

• Example: 'listen' and 'silent' are anagrams
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Q1. Explain HR core operating principles and workforce metrics that strengthen the Value preposition of workforce.
Ans. 
HR core operating principles and workforce metrics enhance the value proposition of the workforce by aligning HR strategies with business goals.
• HR core operating principles include fairness, transparency, compliance, and continuous improvement.

• Workforce metrics such as turnover rate, employee engagement, productivity, and diversity can help measure the effectiveness of HR strategies.

• By focusing on these principles and ...read more
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Q2. Unique Challenges Faced from the Business Stakeholders and solution approached.
Ans. 
Business stakeholders often have unique challenges that require tailored solutions from an Associate HRBP Lead.
• Building strong relationships with stakeholders to understand their needs and concerns

• Customizing HR strategies and solutions to align with business goals

• Providing proactive communication and support to address stakeholder challenges

• Collaborating with cross-functional teams to implement effective solutions

• Leve...read more
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A link was provided for the 15-minute online aptitude test.

90 minutes coding round. There were three problems. One for JavaScript and two for ReactJS

Q1. Mostly ReactJS questions were asked and a few Javascript questions were asked.
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Q1. Again a few react based questions then it was mostly discussion on the past experiences.
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Q1. A general discussion about the notice period, compensation, and information about the company's culture was provided.
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Core mechanical and aptitude

Q1. Analysis of stress strain diagrams
Ans. 
Stress strain diagrams show the relationship between stress and strain in a material.
• Stress strain diagrams help in understanding the behavior of materials under different loading conditions.

• The slope of the stress strain curve represents the material's stiffness or Young's modulus.

• The area under the stress strain curve represents the material's toughness or energy absorption capacity.

• Different materials exhibit differ...read more
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Q2. Turbine classification
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Q3. Iron carbon phase diagram
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The iron-carbon phase diagram shows the phases and phase transitions of iron and carbon alloys.
• The phase diagram shows the relationship between temperature, composition, and phases present in iron-carbon alloys.

• It consists of regions representing different phases such as austenite, ferrite, cementite, and pearlite.

• The eutectic point on the diagram represents the composition at which the alloy transforms from liquid to ...read more
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Q4. Welding gases classification
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Q5. Types of manufacturing operations
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Manufacturing operations include casting, machining, welding, and assembly.
• Casting involves pouring molten metal into a mold to create a specific shape.

• Machining uses tools to remove material from a workpiece to achieve the desired shape.

• Welding joins two or more pieces of metal together using heat and pressure.

• Assembly involves putting together individual components to create a finished product.
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Q1. Question about applications and possibilities.
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Q2. Questions about frameworks.
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Q3. Questions about past projects
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Two LLM based application development

Normal basic question train and few Logic

Q1. What is Continue?
Ans. 
Continue is a keyword in programming that is used to skip the current iteration of a loop and continue with the next iteration.
• Continue is used in loops like for, while, and do-while to skip the current iteration and move to the next one.

• It is often used to skip certain elements in an array or to avoid executing specific code under certain conditions.

• Example: for(int i=0; i<5; i++) { if(i==2) { continue; } System.out.p
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Q2. Break, if else, while
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Q1. Smoke and sanity
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Q2. What is Agile and safe agile
Ans. 
Agile is a project management methodology focused on iterative development and collaboration. SAFe Agile is a framework for scaling Agile to larger organizations.
• Agile emphasizes flexibility, collaboration, and customer feedback.

• SAFe Agile extends Agile principles to larger organizations by providing a framework for scaling Agile practices.

• SAFe Agile includes roles like Release Train Engineer, Product Owner, and Scrum ...read more
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Q1. Biggest Strength
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Q2. What is Weakness
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Weakness is a lack of strength or energy, a vulnerability or flaw.
• Weakness can be physical, such as muscle fatigue or illness.

• Weakness can also be mental, such as lack of confidence or indecisiveness.

• Identifying weaknesses can help in personal growth and development.

• Examples: feeling tired after a long day at work, struggling with public speaking due to nerves.
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