ASR Softwares Software Developer Interview Questions and Answers

A closure is a function that has access to its outer function's variables, even after the outer function has returned.

• A closure is created when a function is defined inside another function.

• It allows for private variables and functions in JavaScript.

• Closures are used for data hiding, encapsulation, and creating modules.

• Example: function outer() { var x = 10; function inner() { console.log(x); } return inner; } var clos

SQL command for creating a table

• Use CREATE TABLE statement

• Specify table name and column names with data types

• Add any constraints or indexes as needed

SQL commands for inserting, updating, and deleting data from a table.

• INSERT INTO table_name (column1, column2, column3) VALUES (value1, value2, value3);

• UPDATE table_name SET column1 = new_value1 WHERE condition;

• DELETE FROM table_name WHERE condition;

Truncate and drop are SQL commands used to remove data from a table.

• Truncate removes all data from a table but keeps the structure intact.

• Drop removes the entire table and its structure.

• Truncate is faster than drop as it only removes data.

• Drop cannot be undone while truncate can be rolled back.

• Truncate resets the identity of the table while drop does not.

• Examples: TRUNCATE TABLE table_name; DROP TABLE table_name;

C++ is an extension of C with object-oriented programming features.

• C++ supports classes and objects while C does not.

• C++ has better support for polymorphism and inheritance.

• C++ has a standard template library (STL) while C does not.

• C++ allows function overloading while C does not.

• C++ has exception handling while C does not.

I am a software developer with experience in Java and Python.

• I have a Bachelor's degree in Computer Science.

• I have worked on various projects involving web development and data analysis.

• I am proficient in Java and Python programming languages.

• I have experience with frameworks such as Spring and Django.

• I am familiar with databases such as MySQL and MongoDB.

I have always been fascinated by technology and its ability to solve complex problems.

• I enjoy problem-solving and logical thinking

• I have a natural curiosity for how things work

• I see the potential for technology to make a positive impact on society

• I have experience in programming and find it rewarding

• I am excited about the constant innovation and evolution in the IT industry

My strengths include problem-solving, adaptability, and teamwork. My weakness is public speaking.

• Strengths: problem-solving, adaptability, teamwork

• Examples: I have successfully solved complex coding problems, adapted to new technologies quickly, and collaborated effectively with team members.

• Weakness: public speaking

• Examples: I get nervous when speaking in front of large groups, but I am working on improving my present

I have the technical skills, experience, and passion to excel in this role.

• I have a strong background in software development, with expertise in multiple programming languages and frameworks.

• I have experience working on complex projects and collaborating with cross-functional teams.

• I am passionate about staying up-to-date with the latest technologies and trends in the industry.

• I am a quick learner and adaptable to new ...read more

Network layers are a hierarchical way of organizing communication protocols.

• Network layers provide a modular approach to networking.

• Each layer has a specific function and communicates with adjacent layers.

• The OSI model has 7 layers, while the TCP/IP model has 4 layers.

• Examples of layers include the physical layer, data link layer, network layer, transport layer, and application layer.

Deadlock is a situation where two or more processes are unable to proceed because they are waiting for each other to release resources.

• Occurs in multi-threaded/multi-process environments

• Can lead to system freeze or crash

• Prevention techniques include resource ordering and timeouts

• Example: Process A holds resource X and waits for resource Y, while Process B holds resource Y and waits for resource X

Paging and Segmentation are memory management techniques used by operating systems.

• Paging divides memory into fixed-size pages and stores them in physical memory.

• Segmentation divides memory into logical segments and stores them in physical memory.

• Paging allows for efficient use of physical memory and reduces fragmentation.

• Segmentation allows for protection and sharing of memory between processes.

• Examples of operating s...read more

I am a software developer with experience in multiple programming languages and a passion for problem-solving.

• Experienced in Java, C++, and Python

• Strong knowledge of data structures and algorithms

• Proficient in web development using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript

• Familiar with agile development methodologies

• Excellent problem-solving and analytical skills

Automation framework is a set of guidelines, standards, and coding practices used to create automated test scripts.

• It provides a structured way to develop and maintain automated tests

• It includes tools, libraries, and reusable components

• It helps in reducing the time and effort required for testing

• Examples include Selenium, Appium, and Robot Framework

High severity refers to critical defects that impact the core functionality of the software, while low severity refers to minor issues that have minimal impact on functionality.

• High severity issues can cause the software to crash or result in data loss.

• Low severity issues are cosmetic or minor usability problems.

• From a QA point of view, high severity issues are more critical as they can significantly impact the user ex...read more

Class is a blueprint for creating objects while interface defines a contract for classes to implement.

• A class can have attributes and methods while an interface only has method signatures.

• A class can be instantiated while an interface cannot.

• A class can only inherit from one class while it can implement multiple interfaces.

• Example: Class - Animal, Interface - Flyable

• Animal can have attributes like name, age, etc. and m...read more

Static keyword is used to declare a variable or method that belongs to the class rather than an instance of the class.

• Static variables are shared among all instances of a class

• Static methods can be called without creating an instance of the class

• Static blocks are used to initialize static variables

• Static keyword can also be used to create nested classes

• Example: public static int count;

Access modifiers control the visibility and accessibility of class members.

• Public: accessible from anywhere

• Private: accessible only within the class

• Protected: accessible within the class and its subclasses

• Default: accessible within the same package

• Used to enforce encapsulation and prevent unauthorized access

Interface defines only method signatures while abstract class can have both method signatures and implementations.

• An interface can be implemented by multiple classes while an abstract class can only be extended by one class.

• An abstract class can have constructors while an interface cannot.

• An abstract class can have instance variables while an interface cannot.

• An abstract class can provide default implementations for so...read more

A program for login scenario using defined automation architecture.

• Identify the elements on the login page such as username, password, and login button

• Use automation tools like Selenium to interact with the elements and input data

• Verify successful login by checking for expected elements on the landing page

• Implement error handling for incorrect login credentials

• Use a modular and scalable architecture for maintainability

To store and print numbers from an array using arrayList.

• Create an arrayList object

• Loop through the array and add each element to the arrayList using add() method

• Print the arrayList using toString() method

• Example: int[] arr = {1, 2, 3}; ArrayList list = new ArrayList<>(); for(int num : arr) { list.add(num); } System.out.println(list.toString());