10+ Randstad Interview Questions and Answers

To make an xpath for the 4th child node out of 5 children nodes with the same tag, use the position() function.

• Use the position() function in the xpath expression

• Add the index of the child node you want to test inside the position() function

• Example: //parentTag/childTag[position()=4]

Black box testing is based on external expectations while white box testing is based on internal workings.

• Black box testing focuses on the functionality of the system without knowledge of its internal workings.

• White box testing involves testing the internal workings of the system, including code and algorithms.

• Black box testing is typically done by end-users while white box testing is done by developers or testers.

• Examples of black box testing include user acceptance testing ...read more

Maven is a build automation tool and Hybrid Framework is a combination of Data Driven and Keyword Driven frameworks.

• Maven is used for building and managing Java-based projects

• It helps in managing dependencies and creating project structure

• Hybrid Framework combines the benefits of Data Driven and Keyword Driven frameworks

• It allows for reusability of code and easy maintenance

• Hybrid Framework uses data tables to store test data and keywords to perform actions

Smoke testing is a preliminary testing technique to quickly evaluate the basic functionality of an application.

• Smoke testing is a type of software testing that focuses on testing the critical functionalities of an application.

• It is performed to ensure that the major features of the software are working as expected before proceeding with further testing.

• Smoke testing is usually done after a build is received and before detailed testing begins.

• The purpose of smoke testing is to...read more

Bug life cycle refers to the stages a bug goes through from discovery to resolution.

• Bug is discovered and reported

• Bug is assigned to a developer

• Developer reproduces the bug

• Developer fixes the bug

• Bug is retested and verified as fixed

• Bug is closed

SDLC has 6 phases: planning, analysis, design, implementation, testing, and maintenance.

• Planning: Define project scope, objectives, and requirements.

• Analysis: Gather and analyze user requirements.

• Design: Create a detailed design plan for the software.

• Implementation: Develop and code the software.

• Testing: Test the software for bugs and errors.

• Maintenance: Make updates and improvements to the software as needed.

Regression testing is the process of testing changes made to a software application to ensure that existing functionality still works.

• It is performed after making changes to the software

• It ensures that existing functionality is not affected by the changes

• It helps to catch defects early in the development cycle

• It can be automated to save time and effort

• Examples include testing after bug fixes, new feature additions, and software updates

Relative xpath is a type of xpath that starts from the current node and navigates to the desired element.

• Relative xpath is used to locate elements based on their relationship with other elements in the HTML structure.

• It is written using the '//' symbol and can be used to navigate up or down the HTML tree.

• For example, if we want to locate the 'Submit' button inside a form, we can use the relative xpath: //form//button[@type='submit']

SDLC stands for Software Development Life Cycle.

• It is a process followed by software development teams to design, develop and test high-quality software.

• It consists of several phases such as planning, analysis, design, implementation, testing, and maintenance.

• Each phase has its own set of deliverables and goals that must be achieved before moving on to the next phase.

• It helps in ensuring that the software is developed efficiently, on time, and within budget.

• Examples of SDLC m...read more